2019山东省威海市中考英语真题及答案
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文, 共25小题, 计30分。其中1-20每小题1分; 21-25每小题2分。）阅读A、B篇, 从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。
A
新年问候
Mr Chen was puzzled（闲惑的）and a little suspicious（怀疑的）. He sat in the office and studied a letter apparently（看似）from Mrs Wang, the mother of one of the pupils in his class. There was something about it which worried him.
“I don't understand, ”he said to himlf. He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter. "Mrs Wang is an educated woman. She wouldn't make mistakes like the even if she did write the letter in a hurry. "Mr Chen took out his class register（名册）and said to himlf, “Yesterday was Thursday. Let me e. Ah, yes. I thought so. David was abnt on Thursday last week and the week before. Hm. Why is he so often abnt on Thursdays? Was he really ill yesterday? Could it be a coincidence（巧合）?”
什么致勃勃成语Mr Chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions were hidden in it somewhere. Then he took out a copy of the timetable（课程表）for his class.
淘宝街"I wonder. . "he told to himlf. "I wonder if his abnce has anything to do with one of the lessons. "
Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday: Mathematics, English, P. E. He thought about P. E. He knew that the pupils had P. E. twice a weck: once on Monday, when they usually played games on the school field, and once on Thursday, when they did exercis in the gym.
Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long, the rather strict P. E. teacher, but he was not there.
"I'd better have a chat with Long and David, "Mr Chen thought.
The bell rang. "I can't do anything right now, "Mr Chen thought. "It's time to go to Class 2. I' ll do it later on. "
Mr Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2.
Later, on Friday, Mr Chen spoke to Mr Long, the P. E. teacher. Mr Long agreed that it emed strange for David to be abnt so often on gym days. They thought about it for a while.
“David is a good athlete（运动员）, ”Mr Long finally said, "but he's afraid of heights. I was hard on him once becau he wouldn't climb more than a couple of metres up the rope. Do you think that's why he's been abnt recently? ”
“Yes, I think so, "Mr Chen said. "I'm going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home. "
"Well, I've got a suggestion to make, "said Mr Long. "If he's scared of heights, he'd better come and e me after school. Quite a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo比较搞笑的小惩罚. I'll be glad to help him. ”
“That's very kind of you, "said Mr Chen. "I'll get him to come and e you on Monday or T
uesday. ”
1. The letter was nt to Mr Chen becau David on Thursday.
A. was llat home
B. didn't go to school
C. was abnt from P. E. class
2. Mr Chen was puzzled by the letter becau .
A. David's mother nt him the letter
B. he couldn't understand the letter
父亲生日祝福语八个字
C. it didn't em to be written by an educated adult
3. Mr Chen got the idea that David's abnce had something to do with P. E. after he 塔夫茨 .
子夜枪声A. studied the timetable
B. studied the class register
C. talked with Mr Long
4. The underlined word“ vertigo" means in the passage.
A. 身体疼痛 B. 恐高眩晕 C. 肠胃痉挛
什么疾什么快5. From the passage we know.
A. David didn't like P. E. class
B. David didn't like Mr Long's being hard on him
C. David was afraid of heights
B
We know people can be nice, but what about animals?
Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. Animals that live in groups-like foxes, chimpanzees（大猩猩）, and elephants-follow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive（生存）. However, animals can act nicely, even when they don't have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior.
Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a rearcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy becau a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗鲁地）with her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another chance, and this time, he played more gently.
Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didn't have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him!
An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. He needed help becau he couldn't put food into his mouth. Rearcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didn't need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend's mouth.
