2018届上海市各大名校高三英语题型分类汇编加强版：摘要写作Summary Wri ng
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One 【2018届上海市上海实验学校高三英语10月考试题】入学感言
IV . Summary Writing
空乘专业Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize
the main idea and the main point(s) of t he the passage in no more than 60 words. U your own words as far as possible.
If you suffer from shyness, you are not alone, for shyness is a universal phenomenon. It is not surprising that social scientists are learning more about its caus.The first environmental cau of shyness many be a child’s home and family life. Today’s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families, with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby. Growing up in single-parent homes or or in in in homes homes homes in in in which which which both both both parents parents parents work work work full full full time, time, time, children children children may may may not not not have have have the the the socializing socializing
experience of frequent visits by neighbours and friends. Becau of their lack of social skills, they may begin to feel socially inhibited, or shy, when they start school.
A cond environmental cau of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture. In a study conducted conducted in in in Japan, Japan, Japan, 57 57 57 percent percent percent of of of participants participants participants rated rated rated themlves themlves themlves as as as shy. shy. shy. Rearchers Rearchers Rearchers Henderson Henderson and and Zimbardo Zimbardo Zimbardo say, say, say, “One “One “One explanation explanation explanation is is is that that that in in in Japan, Japan, Japan, an an an individual’s individual’s individual’s performance performance performance success success success is is
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credited externally to parents, grandparents, teachers, coaches, and others, while failure is entirely blamed on the person.” Therefo re, Japane learn not to take risks in public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.
Technology may play a role as well. In the United States, the number of young people who report being shy has rin from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years. Due to huge advances in technology, watching watching television, television, television, playing playing play
ing video video video games, games, games, and and and surfing surfing surfing the the the Web Web have have displaced displaced recreational recreational activities activities activities that that that involve involve involve social social social interaction interaction interaction for for for many many many young young young people. people. people. Adults, Adults, Adults, too, too, too, are are
becoming more isolated as a result of technology. Face-to-face interactions with bank tellers, gas station attendants, and store clerks are no longer necessary becau people can u machines to do their banking, fill their gas tanks, and order merchandi. In short, they become shy.
It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives. Therefore, if you are shy, you have lots of company.
Keys:
Shyness is common and it has environmental caus, including home and family life, culture and technology. Firstly, with smaller families and working parents,children lack social interactions. Besides, blaming individuals for failure can cau people in some culture to be s
hy in public.
Finally, with the development of technology, people have fewer opportunities to socialize in
person.
Two 【2018届上海市格致中学高三上学期期中试题】
IV . Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize 关于英雄的议论文
the main idea and the main point(s) of t he the passage in no more than 60 words. U your own words as far as possible.
为生命喝彩Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In In the the the early early early 16th 16th 16th century, century, century, people people people thought thought thought that that that dirt dirt dirt on on on the the the skin skin skin was was was a a a means means means to to to block block block out out
dia, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was, thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had clod the bath hous in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV , King of France, was was famously famously famously dirty. dirty. dirty. Upon Upon Upon learning learning learning that that that a a a nobleman nobleman nobleman had had had taken taken taken a a a bath, bath, bath, the the the king king king ordered ordered ordered that, that, that, to to 索南扎西
avoid the attack of dia, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. health. Clean Clean Clean water water water supply supply supply and and and hand hand hand washing washing washing are are are practical practical practical means means means of of preventing preventing dia. Yet, dia. Yet,
it ems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II.
Advertiments repeatedly ll the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first time parents nervously try to warn their their children children children off off off touching touching touching dirt, dirt, dirt, which which which might might might be be be responsible responsible responsible for for for the the the spread spread spread of of of dia. dia. dia. On On On the the
contrary, contrary, Mary Mary Mary Ruebush, Ruebush, Ruebush, an an an American American American immunologist, immunologist, immunologist, encourages encourages encourages children children children to to to play play play in in in the the the dirt dirt dirt to to
build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.
Keys:
People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. For a long time in history, people of some European countries believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. However, people
began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system.
Three 【2018届上海市建平中学高三英语上学期10月试题】
IV . Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize
the main idea and the main point(s) of t he the passage in no more than 60 words. U your own words as far as possible.
What I think of boxing as a sport
Boxing is a popular sport that many people em to be fascinated by. Newspapers, magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently cover boxing matches. Professional boxers earn a lot of money, and successful boxers are treated as big heroes.
It ems to me that some people, especially men, find it appealing becau it is an aggressi
ve sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can identify with the winning boxer, and this gives them the feeling of being a winner themlves. Sometimes fans are rooting for a particular boxer, moreover becau the boxer comes form their own country, and if "their" boxer los, they often feel as if they have lost a fight themlves. It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggression from from time time time to to to time, time, time, but but but they they they cannot cannot cannot show show show their their their aggression aggression aggression in in in their their their everyday everyday everyday lives. lives. lives. Watching Watching Watching a a
boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression.
However, However, there there there is is is a a a negative negative negative side side side to to to boxing. boxing. boxing. It It It can can can be be be a a a very very very dangerous dangerous dangerous sport. sport. sport. Although Although
boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur boxers even have to wear helmets, there have frequently frequently been been been accidents accidents accidents in in in both both both professional professional professional and and and amateur amateur amateur boxing, boxing, boxing, sometimes sometimes sometimes with with with dramatic dramatic
conquences. Boxers have suffered from head injuries, and occasionally, fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring. For example, studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing, in the form of rious brain damage, even if a boxer has never been knocked out.
To conclude, I am personally not at all in favour of aggressive sports like boxing. I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV, and we celebrated more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society. I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! Of cour, people like competitive sports, and so do I, but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a
sport.
Keys:
The author is oppod to boxing as a sport. Boxing is nowadays very popular becau people, especially men, relea their feelings of aggression while watching the boxing match. However, boxing can have a devastating impact on boxer’ health and even lives. Therefore, t
he author
appeals to the public to enjoy more non-aggressive sports.
Four 【2018届上海市高三上学期六校联考试题】
IV . Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize
the main idea and the main point(s) of t he the passage in no more than 60 words. U your own words as far as possible.
Tired of all the pushing in supermarkets? Fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? If this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of trouble-free shopping.
Online Online shopping shopping shopping brings brings brings its its its own own own challenges. challenges. challenges. Here Here Here are are are a a a few few few things things things to to to bear bear bear in in in mind mind mind when when
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browsing various websites. The claim made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and cure way to make purchas. The evidence challenges this. In any ca, you only have to be the victim of fraud (欺骗) once to experience all the problems that come with this form of stealing. U only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.
Another problem is that the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you you e e e on on on your your your computer computer computer screen. screen. screen. This This This might might might not not not be be be a a a problem problem problem if if if you you you are are are buying buying buying washing washing washing up up
powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. Also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue! Perhaps the wist plan is to purcha items who design and color are not esntial to customer satisfaction.
Some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming. Yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? Often by some large van pouring out c
arbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems. You are also by now becoming increasingly irritated(使烦恼) by the fact that the delivery is late !
Keys:
Online shopping can free you of the trouble you meet when buying things in store. However, it has challenges. Firstly, you should bear in mind that you must u sites which derve trusting. Secondly, you shouldn ’t believe all the descriptions becau they may be untrue. Lastly,you should know although the delivery may be late, it may cau global warming.
Five 【2018届上海市华东师大二附中高三英语11月考试题】
正在成长IV . Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize
the main idea and the m ain point(s) of main point(s) of t he the passage in no more than 60 words. U your own words as far as possible.
Learn from mistakes
The best way to learn something is to make mistakes first.Thomas Edison,who invented the light light bulb,told bulb,told bulb,told his his his colleagues:"Of colleagues:"Of colleagues:"Of the the the 200 200 200 light light light bulbs bulbs bulbs that that that didn't didn't didn't work,every work,every work,every failure failure failure told told told me me something something I was able to incorporate into the next attempt."Benjamin I was able to incorporate into the next attempt."Benjamin Franklin,the US statesman and scientist once said:“I haven't failed.I have had 10,000 ideas that didn't work.”
Both Both the the the people people people understood understood understood that that that failures failures failures and and and fal fal fal starts starts starts are are are the the the condition condition condition of of of success.In success.In
fact,a surprising number of everyday objects had their beginnings in a mistake or a
misunderstanding.Post-it-notes,packets of crisps and even bread are all unexpected inventions.In 2600 BC,a tired Egyptian slave invented bread when the dough ro during his sleep.And crisps were first cooked by a chief in the USA when a customer complained that his fried potatoes were not thin enough.
In In 1958 1958 1958 Spencer Spencer Spencer Silver Silver Silver was was was trying trying trying to to to develop develop develop a a a strong strong strong adhesive adhesive adhesive when when when he he he accidentally accidentally
invented a very weak glue instead.His colleague,Art Fry,decided to u it six years later,in 1974,to hold his bookmarks in his books and the post-it note was invented.
Successful Successful business business business people people people have have have often often often made made made big,expensive big,expensive big,expensive mistakes mistakes mistakes in in in their their their past.When past.When past.When an an
employee of IBM made a mistake that cost the company $600,000,Thomos Watson,the chairman,was chairman,was asked asked asked if if if he he he would would would fire fire fire the the the man. man. man. "Of "Of "Of cour cour cour not,"he not,"he not,"he replied.“I replied.“I replied.“I have have have just just just spent spent $600,000 training him.I am not going to let another company benefit from experience.”
The The important important important thing thing thing to to to remember remember remember is is is that that that you you you need need need to to to learn learn learn from
from from your your your mistakes.If mistakes.If mistakes.If you you
