名词及所有格
名词：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。
一、 名词的分类
名 词 | 类 别 | 意 义 | 例 词 |
专有名词 | 表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称 | Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall |
普通名词 | 可 数 名 词 | 个体名词 | 表示单个人的人或事物 | girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country |
集合 名词 | 红绿灯的图片表示一群人或一些事物的总称 | people, police, team, clothes, group, crew |
不 可 数 名 词 | 物质名词 | 表示无法分为个体的物质 | water, ice, pork, chee, cotton, broccoli |
抽象名词 | 表示抽象概念的词 | fun, healthy, happiness, courage, love, care |
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注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。
2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the"，但它不大写。
3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。
eg. beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒， work--- a work 工厂，著作 ，glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯， room空间---a room一个房间
二、名词的所有格
名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+'s；另一种是用of, 表示 "……的"
乌龟的简笔画
1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾 +'s。
eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes
(2) 以s或者es结尾的复数名词，所有格只在词尾 +' eg. teachers' books
以s结尾的单数名词（通常为人名）+ 幼儿园成长档案’或者’s eg: Engels’ book
不以s结尾的复数名词+ ‘s eg: the children’s bags/ the women’s work/
复合名词+’s eg: a grown-up’s education 成人教育
中试生产(3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+'s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面+'s。
eg. Lucy and Lily's room. (指两人共住一个房间)
Mrs Green's and Mrs Brown's son. (指两人各自的儿子)
(4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略
eg. the doctor's (office) Mr. White's
个性男网名2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。
抗疫议论文 eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom，
(2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。
eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man
(4) 双重所有格 eg. a friend of his, the big no of Tom's
(5) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加's来构成所有格。
eg. ten minutes' walk, today's newspaper
例题
1. They got much _____ from tho new books.
A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories
2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.
A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges
C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges
3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .
A. 25 minutes' walk B. 25 minute's walk
C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk
4. An old _______ wants to e you.
A. people B. person C. the people D. the person
5. Help yourlf to __________.
A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple
C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples
6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.电影中国机长
A. room's number B. rooms' number C. room numbers D. rooms' numbers
7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her cond _________.
A. family B. hou C. home D. room
8. ________ mothers couldn't go to the meeting, becau they have gone to Shanghai .
A. Mary and Peter's B. Mary and Peter
C. Mary's and Peter D. Mary's and Peter's
9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.
A. her uncle B. her uncle's C. her uncles D. aunt's
10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn't ________ in teaching.
A. many experiences B. much experience
C. an experience D. a lot experience
什么食物补血
11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.
A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sister's
12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________.
A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans
C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen
13.The team ________ having a meeting .
A. is B. are C. am D. be
14. "Would you like _________?" "________, plea."
A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffees
C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees
15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men.
A.earth and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions
C. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions
选择练习
1． Last night, there was a food accident. The _______ were ill, but no _______ were lost.
A. child, lives B. children, life C. children, lives D. child, life
2. ---This is a photo of _________ when they were young.
---OK, how happy they both looked!
A. my father and mother B. my mother and father's
C. my mother's and father's D.my father's and my mother
