2012年天津高考英语试题及答案年天津高考英语试题及答案
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。页。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2、本卷共55小题，共95分
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）分）
从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
01. ---Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Jo h nson ?
---__________. I can manage without you.
A. Forget it B . I ’m afraid not C. It depends D. Of cour
02. The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn ’t read them until three later.
A. were put
B. was put
C. put
D. has put
03. You were working too hard. Y ou ’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.
A. promi
B. lead
C. balance
D. diary
04. The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______, the need to take it for walk s may be a disadvantage.
A. Besides.
B. However
C. Therefore
D. Instead.
05. ---You have to believe in yourlf. N o one el will, if you don’t.
---__________. C onfidence is really important.
A. It ’s not my cup of tea
B. That’s not the point
C. I don ’t think so
D.
I
couldn ’t agree more 06. Only Mary read her composition the cond time_________ the spelling mistake.
A. did she notice B . she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed
07. I wish to thank Professor Professor Smith, Smith, without_______help I would would never never have got this far.
A. who
B. who
C. whom
D. which
08. It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.
背影教学设计
化学的作用A. c ouldn’t
B. mustn ’t
C. needn ’t
D. wouldn ’t
09. It doesn ’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park.
A. whether
B. how
C. if
D.when
10. The cretary cretary arranged arranged a(n)___________time a(n)___________time and and space for the applicants to have an interview.
A. important
B. spare
C. public
D. convenient
11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.
A. left
B. to leave
C. leaving
D. having left
12. The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer.
A. travelled
B. have travelled
C. had travelled
D. travel
13. Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand
each other better.
A. open
B. narrow
C. widen
D. leave
14. Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
A. while
B. when
C. where
D. though
15. We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.
A. didn’t offer
B. wouldn’t offer
C. hasn’t offered
D. hadn’t offered
分）
第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
出最佳选项。
I fell in love with Yomite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was
13. My parents took us there for camping. O n the way out, I asked them to wait while
I ran up to E1 Capitan, a ___16___ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew ___17___ I wanted to climb it. T hat has been my life’s passion
I’ve long made Yomite (钟爱) ever since--- ___18___ the rocks and mountains of Yomite.
my ___19___.
A bout 15 years ago I started eing a lot of ___20___, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. I t’s ___21___ me why visitors started respecting the place ___22___ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.
I tried ___23___ trash(
tried ___23___ trash(垃圾
would ___24___an hour
垃圾)mylf, but the job was too big. I
or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. F inally, I got so ___25__ it that I decided something had to change.
A s a rock-climbing guide, I knew ___26___about organizing any big event.
回转工作台
B ut in 2004, together with some climbers, I t a date for a ___27___. O n that day, more than 300 people ___28___. O ver three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. I t was amazing how much we were able to ___29___. I couldn’t believe the ___30___ we made ---the park looked clean!
E ach year volunteers come for the cleanup from
alone, 2,945
2007 alone,
from everywhere.
everywhere. I n 2007
people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ___31___ 132 miles of roadway.
I often hear people ___32___ about their surroundings. I f you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by ___33___ rather than complaining. W e need to teach by ___34___. Y ou can’t blame others ___35___ you start with yourlf.
16. A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loo
17. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently
18. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing
19. A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace
20. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods
21. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within
22. A. more B. most C. less D. least
Equipment
硕士考试时间Brakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted
Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety
Lights Always have a front headlight---visible at least 500 feet in
Bicycle Parking Only park in areas rerved for bikes. Trees, handrails,
hallways, hallways, and and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking parking in in such posts can result in a fine.
If Things Go Wrong
I f you break the rules, you will be be fined. fined. B esides violating rules while riding
bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:
No
bicycle registration---------------------------------------------------$25
Bicycle
parking banned--------------------------------------------------$30 Blocking path
with bicycle ---------------------------------------------$40
Violation of bicycle equipment requirement -------------------------$35
36. Registration of your bicycle may help you _____________.
A. find y our stolen bicycle
B. get your rial number
C. receive free repair rvices
D. ttle conflicts with walkers
37. According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?
A. Brakes.
B. A helmet.
C. A headlight.
D. A taillight.
38. When you ride a bicycle on the campus, ___________.
A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks
B. cycle at a speed of over 15 mph
C. put the walker s’ right of way first
D. call the police before leaving in a ca of accident
39. If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _________.
A. $25
B. $30
C. $35
D. $40
40. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A guide for safe bicycling on campus.
B. Directions for bicycle tour on campus.
C. Regulations of bicycle race on campus.
D. Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus.
B
Barditch High School decided to an All-School Reunion. O ver 450 people came
to the event. T here were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. S everal former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for fifty years, was wheeled to the Park.
S ome eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔声)when Ms.Yates was about
to to speak. speak. speak. Many Many Many started started started looking looking looking at at at their their their watches watches watches and and and coming coming coming up up up with with with excus excus excus to to to be be be anywhere anywhere
instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from and old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined.
T h en Ms. Yates started to speak:
“I can ’t tell you how plead I am to be here. I haven ’t en many of you since
your graduation, graduation, but but I have have followed followed your careers careers and and enjoyed enjoyed your your victories victories as as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of
my students. A lthough I haven’t appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth your children, in my imagination.”
Ms. Yates paud and started crying a bit. T hen she continued: “It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to plea me and and others others would succeed succeed to to annoy me. Regardless of of our our motives, I can e that you have all been successful in you chon path.”
“There is no greater comfort for an educator than to e the end result of his or her years of work. Y ou have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.”
There was a silence over the crowd for a few conds and then someone started clapping. Tee clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar(clapping. Tee clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar(呼喊呼喊). L awyers, truck drivers, bankers and models models were were rubbing their their eyes eyes or or crying crying openly with no shame all becau of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown.
41. What activity was organized for the school reunion?
A. Sighteing in the park.
B. A picnic on the school playground.
C. Telling stories about past events.
D. Graduates ’ reports in the old building.
42. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
彩铅人物
A. Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates ’ speech.
B. Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates ’ ways of teaching.
C. Some people got tired from the reunion activities.
D. Most people had little interest in the reunion.
43. We can learn from Ms. Yates ’ speech that she _____________.
A. kept track of her students ’ progress
B. gave her students advice on their careers
C. attended her students ’ college graduations
D. went to her students ’ wedding ceremonies
44. What was Ms.Yates ’ belief in teaching teenagers?
A. Teachers ’ knowledge is the key to students ’ achievements .
B. Pressure on students from teachers should be reduced.
读书的诗
C. Hard-pushed students are more likely to succeed.
mg42
D. Students ’ respect is the best reward for teachers.
45. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Yates?
A. Reliable and devoted.
初遇B. Tough and generous.
C. Proud but patient.
D. Strict but caring.
C
The practice of students endlessly copying letters and ntences from a blackboard is a thing of the the past. past. W ith the coming coming of of new technologies like computers and s martphone , writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的怀旧的)skill. H owever, while today ’s educators are using more and more technology in their
