落堕市安心阳光实验学校名师首选——“面”（专题集训）：其他句式
句型一：N代表none, neither, nor, not, never, hardly, little, ldom等否定词，以及由no构成的否定短语如at no time, by no means等置于句首的部分倒装
1．(2013·福建高考)Not until he went through real hardship ________ the love we have for our families is important.
A．had he realized 企鹅有羽毛吗 B．did he realize
C．he realized D．he had realized
解析：选B 考查倒装和动词的时态。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。not until位于句首时，后面的句子采用部分倒装结构；同时，realize这一动作发生在“经历”之后，此处不表示“过去的过去”，故用一般过去时。
数学二年级下册2．(2013·江苏高考)“Never for a cond，” the boy says, “________ that my father would come to my rescue.”
A．I doubted B．do I doubt
C．I have doubted D．did I doubt
解析：选D 考查倒装和时态。句意：这个男孩说：“我从来没有怀疑过我爸爸会来救我。”表示否定意义的短语never for a cond位于句首，句子需要部分倒装，根据句意可知男孩是在回忆父亲救他时的情景，因此用一般过去时态，答案为D。
3．(2013·辽宁高考)At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.
A．they actually broke B．do they actually break
B．did they actually break D．they had actually broken
解析：选C 考查倒装句。at no time意为“决不，根本不”。当含有否定词的介词短语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式。另外，句子中的was表明空白处说的是过去的情况，所以选C。
句型二：A代表as/though，表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句时用部分倒装
(2009·重庆高考)Unsatisfied________with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A．though was he 暗恋日记B．though he was
C．he was though D．was he though
北京公园大全解析：选B 考查倒装句。句意：虽然他对那份工作的报酬不满意，但是他为了得到一些工作经验还是接受了它。在让步状语从句中，可以将从句中的表语提前，构成“表语＋though/as＋主语＋……”。
句型三：O代表only，“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装
1．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital.安乐死合法的国家
A．can be the patients treated
B．can the patients be treated
C．the patients can be treated
D．treated can be the patients
蹇红
解析：选B 考查倒装。句意：只有增加50%的医生，病人才能在这家医院得到妥善治疗。only位于句首修饰介词短语时，句子要用部分倒装。
2．(2013·江西高考)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________ to him again.
A．I will speak B．will I speak
C．do I speak D．I speak
解析：选B 考查倒装和时态。句意：只有当他为他的粗鲁道歉时，我才会再和他说话。“only＋状语或者状语从句”置于句首时，主句应用部分倒装；根据句意可知，主句应用一般将来时。
句型四：S代表so/such，so/such ... that ...结构中，当so/such位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装
(2009·山东高考)So sudden________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack B．the attack did
C．was the attack D．the attack was
解析：选C 考查倒装结构。在so ...that结构中，“so＋形容词/副词部分”位于句首时，主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则使用完全倒装形式。本句的正常语序为“The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape”，故选C项。
句型五：H代表here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away, on the wall, in the room等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子用全部倒装
1．(2010·陕西高考)John opened the door. There ________ he had never en before.
A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood
C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl
解析：选D 考查完全倒装。副词there，here等位于句首，应用完全倒装句式。句意：约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。
2．(2010·重庆高考)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________， one of the ten largest cities in China.
A．lies Chongqing B．Chongqing lies
C．does lie Chongqing D．does Chongqing lie
解析：选A 考查倒装。表示方位的介词短语At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River位于句首，故此处应该用全部倒装。
角度一：掌握基本句式，以不变应万变
1．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A．when B．that
C．which D．what
解析：选B 考查强调句型。句意：看到那些文件后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面前的任务完成起来是极其困难的。本题是强调句型，强调时间状语。注意It is/was ... that/who ...是强调句的标志，去掉后，句子依然完整。
2．(2010·四川高考)If you have a job, ________ yourlf to it and finally you'll succeed.
A．do devote B．don't devote
C．devoting D．not devoting
解析：选A 考查特殊句型。本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型；do是对谓语动词devote的强调。
强调句型的基本结构：It is/was ＋ 被强调部分 ＋ that/who ＋ 其他部分。
[点津]
1．强调句的判别方法是：去掉It is/was和that/who后句子仍然完整。否则，不是强调句。
It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.（2011·陕西高考）
正方形素描→Not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.
2．被强调的部分是时间或地点状语时，不用when或where而应用that。
It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.
3．强调谓语动词时在其前面加do/does/did。
He did write to you last week.
角度二：拓宽思维，注意变式与特殊形式
1．(2013·天津高考)It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.
A．that B．where
>白壁纸
