任务型阅读
考点一：对文字或图表等材料的理解能力
任务型阅读题通过一篇短文，一幅或几幅图表可以要求学生去完成一系列任务，所以命题人可以随心所欲地设计出多种题型，从而考查学生多方面的能力。带风字的成语
考点二：通过获取信息来解决实际问题
命题人在设计题型时，可以根据需要设计高、中、低不同难度的试题，使中考试题在难易程度上比例更为合理。可以设计考查基础的低档题，如单词拼写，也可以设计如同义句转换等中档题，还可以设计如翻译句子、改写句子等考查能力的高档题。
解题步骤及思路点拨：
阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。 具体说来，任务型阅读的解题策略包括以下四个方面：
一、 确阅读任务
任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置5 个任务，做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，并能提高阅读效率。
林燕二、 读全文，了解大意
明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目，需要通篇考虑，对要点加以归纳概括，这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题，属于难度较大的题，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。除此之外，还经常考查“给文章拟一个标题”。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。根据英文写作的特点，主题句往往是首句或结尾句，但当没有主题句时，则应从全文中全面、简练地去提炼、概括。文章的标题可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子，但不管是什么，确定标题必须遵循以下两个原则：① 概括性原则,即标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,体现文章的中心大意。② 醒目性原则，即标题必须力求吸引读者的注意力。
三、 读细节，逐题攻克
(一) 寻找细节，从原文中找答案
在经过第二步泛读全文之后，对于材料后面问题的细节考查题，在文章中所处的大体位置有所了解。然后就可以采用“跳读”的方式来寻找细节在原文中的对应，跳读的目的就是为细节寻找答案。如阅读填空或填表题，这种题目要求学生通过阅读材料，获取相关信息，以填写词语或补全句子的方式完成表格或图表。还有一些题目是对文章细节的直接设问，答案通常可以从原文中找到。从各地中考题看来，是有相当比例的此类题目。 (二) 精读细节，理解深层含义
任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。因此，这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力，这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。在做这一类型的题目时，考生应在理解全文的基础上，捕捉文章中有关的信息，精读特定细节及周围的句子来帮助理解。
做这一类型的题时，还需注意：
① 把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供的事实和观点为依据，立足原文，推断未知。不能主观臆造，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
② 在理解全文的基础上，吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉一些线索，对文章的表面意思进行挖掘加工，悟出作者的深层含义或弦外之音。
我们可以通过以上三种方法来答题，还需要注意一下“答题要求”：
① 在答题时，总的原则就是：能简略回答，尽量简略回答。
② 书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写;标点符号要规范,并能正确使用;单词拼写要正确无误;单词书写要认真。这些方面也要引起考生注意，力争避免不必要的失分。
③ 作出适当调整。在回答时，学生应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等作出适当的调整。
四、 通读全文，仔细检查
在完成所有任务后，学生还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍，认真核实答案，同时还应检查
小朋友新年愿望一下书写的规范性及句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等，这是答题的最后一步，同样也很关键。因此，学生平时应养成做完题后仔细检查的好习惯。
总之，学生要想出色的完成任务型阅读题，不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧，而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量。要知道：理解能力的提高绝非一日之功。
In-Class Exercis
1.
Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing
mylf. Let me tell you some of my favorites.
I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to e team members doing their best. It’s amazing to e players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically(身体上地)“relaxing”,but I find it really cool,and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work.
I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all
黄淮学院图书馆types, but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music.Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light songs.
Some people choo to relax by traveling. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in
Japanis really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there.I also enjoy sighteing and eing how the culture and people change from place to place.
1. What’s the writer’s favorite sports? _________________________________
2. What kind of music does the writer enjoy? _________________________________
3. How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us? _________________________________
4. Has the writer ever been toJapan? ________________________________
5. What is the passage mainly about? ________________________________
2.
Is there a chocolate-powered racing car in the world? Hey!You have read too (A)________ children's books! But wait!Now，there is really such a racing car in the world．A team from a British university made it．
The chocolate-powered racing car's engine(发动机) us waste from chocolate factories or vegetable oil as fuel (燃料)．Its body (B)用土豆制成，its steering wheel is made from carrots，its at is made of soybeans，(C)________its brake pads(刹车片)are made from nuts!Well，can this car run very fast? (D) Certainly!It can go from zero to 60 miles per hour in 2.5 conds，and go as fast as 135 miles per hour．When the racing car is running，it cleans itlf and lets out oxygen．
“It took us more than nine months to (E) complete the racing car，”said a team member．“The car is really green． You can find many of the car's parts at a farmer's market or even in a litter bin becau most of the materials(材料) are waste in most people’s eyes．It’s fun．”
However，(F)this eco-friendly (环保的) car cannot be driven in the official(正式的)race becau of the engine's unusual fue.
6．在文中(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的词 ________ ________
7．将文中划线部分(B)译成英语：________
8．写出文中划线部分(D)和(E)的同义词语或近义词语：________ ________
9．将文中划线部分(F)改写为：the engine's unusualfuel makes it________ to________this eco-friendly car in the officiaI race
10沉默的近义词．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语：________
41. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.
A. to be treated B. being treated C. treated D. be treated 汽车英语怎么读
42. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.
A. to be cleaned B. to clean
C. cleaning D. cleaned
43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.
A. being discusd B. discusd C. to be discusd D. to discuss
44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.
A. tired； learned B. tiring； learning
企业规章制度范本 C. to tire； to learn D. tired；孔二皮进城记 to learn
45. --- Did that book give the information you needed?
