【JT 学术英语】雅思小作文常用词汇常用动词和连词
很显然，很明显it is clearly visible that
It is clearly visible that the number of people who work in the
accountancy is smaller than that of other ctors.
说明，描述illustrate
教师个人年度工作总结compare
demonstrate
The given bar chart compares/illustrates the per week spending
of British citizens on three fast food items in 1990
从图可知as is en from the given illustration,
as is prented in the bar graph
as is obrved from the graph
最受欢迎的the most popular/desirable
the most/least popular choice of
Fish and chips were twice as popular as burgers, pizza being at
that time the least popular fast food.
表转折whereas/while/although/but
Their expenditure of pizza was only 6 Pence per week while they
spent 14 Pence per week on hamburgers.
Fish & chips and pizza was less preferred by British in 1970's
and 1980's but after that their consumption skyrocketed.
表对比
In Contrast/By Comparison/On The Other Hand 比较（多于，少于）
cho/ud/preferred A than B Around X% more/fewer people choo A than B A 与B 相差……
A and
B differed by X%. There was a difference of X% in A and B. A 与B 相同The percentage of A and B were similar.
红磡体育馆A similar number of people choo A and B
The percentage of A was the same as the percentage of B.
相反的趋势/情况trends are totally opposite
Although the process of figures changing of the countries
were totally opposite, the last numbers, amazingly, turned out to
be extremely clo.
the scenario was completely rever
表示上升、下降、波动和不变的词汇
上升（程度一般）动词increa; ri; grow/climb
名词increa; ri; growth
介词up
词组：be on the ri
The consumption of meat reached 45 thousand kilograms, up 40%
from a year ago.
上升（程度比较轻）climb
上升（程度激烈）soar/surge/rocket/leap
The rate of unemployment soared from 7 to 12% between 2009
and 2010.
The rate of unemployment surged from 7% to 12% between 2009
and 2010.
下降（程度一般）动词decrea; fall; drop; decline
名词decrea; fall; drop; decline
介词down
词组be in decline
The trading volume dropped to 3 million a day, down 35%.
下降（程度比较轻）dip；slide
下降（程度激烈）plunge；plummet；plumb；tumble
龙的成语The rate of unemployment plunged from 30% to 10% between
2011 and 2012.
The rate of unemployment plummeted from 30% to 10% between
2011 and 2012.
（上升/下降）趋势an upward/downward trend
五彩花历经了…上升/下降witness/e/experience
Britain saw/witnesd a steep drop in the sales of books in 1990.
生日感悟The rate of unemployment was 30% in 2011 but it then
experienced a decrea of 20% for the next year.
波动fluctuate/fluctuation
The rate of unemployment fluctuated wildly for the following 3
years.
新鲜的拼音There was a wild fluctuation in the rate of unemployment for the
following 3 years.
不变的remain constant/stable/static/unchanged
The rate of unemployment remained fairly stable at 6% for the next
道义论two years.
The rate of unemployment was relatively stable, at 6% between
2006 and 2007.
Reach a plateau/ level off
Inflation levelled off at around 2%.
The GDP reached a plateau in 1990, before declining suddenly in
2010.
达到顶峰peak
The rate of unemployment peaked at 30% in 2011.
The rate of unemployment reached a peak of 30% in 2011.
大幅变化（形容词和副词）形容词sharp dramatic substantial significant rapid considerable
副词是sharply dramatically substantially significantly rapidly considerably
The rate of unemployment incread sharply from 7% to 12% between 2009 and 2010.
There was a sharp increa of 5% in the rate of unemployment between 2009 and 2010.
小幅变化形容词modest；slight；marginal；moderate；steady；gradual；
gentle；slow
副词modestly；slightly；marginally；moderately；steadily；
gradually；gently；slowly
名词短语：minimal change
The rate of unemployment incread slightly from 5% to 6%
between 2005 and 2006.
There was a slight increa of 1% in the rate of unemployment
between 2005 and 2006.
表示所占比例的词汇
占比为. X% of sb + Verb
47% of people in Britain cho/ud cable to access the internet.
Something + Be Verb + By + X% of Somebody
Cable was chon to access the internet by 47% of people in Britain.
The Percentage of Somebody + Be + X%
The percentage of people who cho cable to access the internet was 47%.
Somebody Who Do Something + V erb + X% of Somebody
People who cho cable to access the internet accounted for 47% of the total population
account for/reprent/form/make up/compri（用主动而不用被动态）
People who cho cable to access the internet accounted for 47% of people having access to the Internet.
比例的变化The percentage/proportion of sth + decrea/increa
The percentage of natural resource which came from oil decread slightly
from 20% to 15% between 2005 and 2010.
20% of this country’s natural
resources came from oil in 2005. Five years later,
this percentage decread slightly by 5%.
There was a slight decrea from 20% to 15% in the percentage of natural
resources which came from oil.
Percentages Fractions
10% A-Tenth
20% A-Fifth
25% A-Quarter
33% A-Third
40% Two-Fifths
50% Half
60% Three-Fifths
66% Two-Thirds
75% Three-Quarters
80% Four-Fifths
Qualifiers
77% Just over three quarters
73% Approximately three quarters
流量怎么计算的68% Just above two thirds 66% Precily two thirds 49% Just under a half
32% Almost a third
25% Exactly a quarter
24% Nearly a quarter
9% - 11% Around/about/roughly a tenth
