(完整版)英语国家社会与文化入门下册

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UNIT 3
4 In what way did Puritanism influence American culture?
New England also established another Americantradition                 —a strainof often
intolerant moralism. The Puritans believedthat governments shouldenforce God's
moralityThey strictly punished drunks, adulterers, violators of  the Sabbath  and other religious  believers  different from  themlvesRoger  Williamsone of  the Puritans whoprotestedthatthe state shouldnotinterfere withreligion, was driven
out of Massachutts. In1635, he t up Rhode Island colony, whichguaranteed religious freedomand the parationof churchand state. The Puritans also have
left  rich  cultural  heritage  to  future    AmericansThe  American  values  such  as individualism,  hard  workrespect  of  education  owe very  much  to  the  Puritan beliefs.
5.what were some caus of the American Revolution
1) Long-term social, economic, and political changes手机型号在哪里查 in the colonies  before
1750 provided the basis for anindependent nationwithreprentatives political institutions.哪里
2) More  immediately,    the  French  and Indian War  (1754-1763)  changed the
relationship between the colonies and their mother country.
3) Finallya  decade  of  conflicts  between  the  British  government  and the

colonist, beginningwiththe StampAct                crisis in1765, ledtothe outbreak of              war
in 1775 and the Declaration of Independence in
UNIT 4
3. Whataresomeof themajor powersof each of thethreebranchesof the
U.S. government? How are the three branches suppod to check and balance each other?
If Congress propos a law that the president thinks is unwi, the president canvetoit. Thatmeans theproposal does notbecomelaw. Congress canenactthe  law儿童缺铁性贫血 despite 徒弟打一字the president's views only if two-thirds of the members of bothhous  vote in favor of it.
If Congress  pass    a  law  which  is  then  challenged  in  the  courts  as unconstitutionalthe  Supreme    Court  has  the  power    to  declare  the  law unconstitutional and therefore no longer in effect.
The president has the power to make treaties with other nations and to make all appointments to  federal  positionsincluding the position 插菊of  Supreme    Court justiceThe  Senate however,    must  approve    all  treaties  and  confirm  all appointments before they become official. Inthis way the Congress canprevent
the president from making unwi appointments
UNIT 7 American literature

2. what theories does Ralph Emerson explain in his essays?
In   the  essay  Emerson  clearly  express  the  main  principles  of    gee怎么读his
Transcendentalist pursuit andhis love for nature. Emersondevelops his concept of
"Over-Soul" Or "Universal Mind". Last but not the leas, it 带云字的成语affirms the divinity of the human beings
5 What  are  some  of  the  major  themes  in  novels    written  by  the  "Lost
Generation"?
The "LostGeneration" is a termudtodescribe the generationof youngmen andwomenwhocametomaturity inthe20s. Someof themfoughtinWorldWar I.
They became disgusted with war and disillusioned with the post-war society. They
shared the same n of dislocation, rootlessness and disillusionment.
UNIT 8 Education
1What  is  the  goal  of  水的比热容education  in  the  United  States?    Discuss  the similarities and  differences  in  Great  Britainthe  United  States    and  China concerning the goals of education.

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