英语单词后缀-tion
一个英语单词可以分为三个部分：前缀（prefix），词根（stem）及后缀（suffix）。单词中位于词根前面的部分就是前缀。前缀，可以改变单词的意思。后缀，又称词尾，可以改变词性。
例如，词根dependent （a.依靠的）加上表示否定的前缀in，即可变成independent a. 不依靠，独立，再加上表示状态的名词后缀ce，即可变成independence n. 独立性
现在大家发现了吧，用词根词缀记单词，不仅仅可以达到事半功倍的效果，而且当你掌握了这种记单词的方法，遇到不认识的单词，你也能猜出它的基本意思。1929年属什么生肖
我们先从大家比较熟悉的一些后缀学起。
英语中后缀可分为：名词后缀、动词后缀、形容词后缀和副词后缀。
今天，我们主要讲一个名词后缀：tion/ion
后缀tion 表状态；行为、动作；性质
今日单词
action abortion affection education
foundation instruction organization
小炒鸡杂
01 action
act
[ækt]
【英文释义】When you act, you do something for a particular purpo.
【中文释义】v. 做事，行动
action
['ækʃən]
【英文释义】An action is something that you do on a particular occasion.
【中文释义】n. 行为
【例句】As always, Peter had a reason for his action.
一如往常，彼得对自己所做之事有正当的理由。
02 abortion
abort
[ə人的存在方式'bɔrt]
【中文释义】v. 使流产，堕（胎）
abortion
[ə'bɔrʃən]
【英文释义】If a woman has an abortion, she ends her pregnancy （怀孕，妊娠）deliberately（故意地） so that the baby is not born alive（活着的）.
【中文释义】n. 堕胎
【例句】He and his girlfriend had been going out together for a year when she had an abortion.
在他的女朋友堕胎之前，他俩已经交往一年了。
03 affection
affect
[ə'fɛkt]
【英文释义】If something affects a person or thing, it influences them or caus them to change in some way.
【中文释义】v. 影响
affection
[ə'fɛkʃən]
【英文释义】If you regard someone or something with affection, you like them.
【中文释义】n. 喜爱
【例句】She thought of him with affection.
她很想念他。
04 education
educate
['ɛdʒuket]
半晌的意思
【英文释义】When someone is educated, he or she is taught at a school or college.
【中文释义】 v. 教育
education
[ɛdʒu'keʃən]
【英文释义】Education involves teaching people various subjects, usually at school or college, or being taught.
【中文释义】n.（通常指学校或学院的）教育
【例句】They are cutting funds for education.
他们正在削减教育基金。
05 foundation
猫咪桌面found
[faʊnd]
【英文释义】When a company or organization is founded by someone or by a group of people, they get it started.
【中文释义】 v. 建立
foundation
[faʊn'deʃən]
【英文释义】The foundation of something such as a belief or way of life is the things on which it is bad.
【中文释义】n. 基础，根基
【例句】Best friends are the foundation of my life.
好朋友是我生活的支柱。
06 instruction
instruct
[ɪn'strʌkt]
【英文释义】If you instruct someone to do something, you formally tell them to do it.
【中文释义】v. 指示，吩咐
instruction
[ɪn'strʌkʃən]
【英文释义】An instruction is something that someone tells you to do.
【中文释义】n. 命令，指示
【例句】The CEO gave them a new instruction.
CEO给了他们一个新的指示。
07 organization
organize
【英文释义】If you organize an event or activity, you make sure that the necessary arrangements are made.摆脱电流
【中文释义】v. 组织，安排
organization
（英英亦用organisation）
[,ɔrɡənə'zeʃən]
【英文释义】The organization of an event or activity involves making all the necessary arrangements for it.
【中文释义】n. 组织，安排，筹备（活动）
【例句】Several projects have been delayed by poor organization.
几个项目都因为组织不力而被推迟。
选词填空
A. action B. abortion
C. affection D. education
E. foundation F. instruction
G. organization
1. As always, Peter had a reason for his____.
2. She thought of him with ____.
3. The CEO gave them a new ____.
4. He and his girlfriend had been going out together for a year when she had an ____.
5. Best friends are the ____ of my life.
金丝峡
6. Several projects have been delayed by poor ____.
7. They are cutting funds for ____.
参考答案及译文
A. action
一如往常，彼得对自己所做之事有正当的理由。
have reason for 有理由，有信心
C. affection
她很想念他。
think of sb. 想起某人 （《歌剧魅影》中有一首特别动听的歌就叫 Think of Me）
F. instruction
CEO给了他们一个新的指示。
CEO 全称是Chief Executive Officer（首席执行官）
我们常见职位缩写的还有：
COO 全称是Chief Operating Officer（首席运营官），很多职场女性喜欢的Sheryl Sandberg（雪莉·桑德伯格）就是Facebook的COO；
CFO 全称是Chief Financial Officer（首席财务官） 大家可别把首席财务官说成UFO哈！
B. abortion
在他的女朋友堕胎之前，他俩已经交往一年了。
