高考英语二轮强化训练 第五讲 阅读理解（二）周记350
结构
课程内容：阅读7选5、阅读表达 强化训练
课程目标：熟练文体特点，把握解题方法，提高解题速度
课时：2
仿真训练4
（做题时间：7分钟）
Directions: Read the following text and choo the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.
A.Varieties of college dictionaries 消防评估报告B.衣来伸手Accessing dictionaries electronically C.Elements under a word item D.Complete editions of dictionaries E.Using dictionaries for particular fields F.Features of college dictionaries |
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1. You’re probably most familiar with college dictionaries, often called abridged dictionaries. Although abridged means “shortened”, the dictionaries contain more than 150.000 entries and provide detailed definitions that are sufficient for most college students and general urs. College dictionaries also contain parate lists of abbreviations. Biographical and geographical names, foreign words and phras. And tables of measures. Webster’s Ⅱ New Riverside University Dictionary and the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language are college dictionaries.
2.
Unabridged dictionaries contain as many as 500,000 entries and provide detailed definitions and extensive word histories (etymologies). The dictionaries, possibly in veral volumes and mostly found in libraries, are excellent sources for scholarly inquiries. Unabridged dictionaries include the Oxford English Dictionary and the Random Hou Dictionary of the English Language.
3.
A dictionary entry has many elements: multiple definitions, syllabication, preferred spelling and pronunciation (some words have more than one acceptable spelling and pronunciation), and part-of-speech labels. Some entries also include plurals and capitalized forms. Synonyms, antonyms, and derivatives. Americanisms and etymologies may be providing along with usage notes, cross-references, and idioms. 4
If you prefer using the dictionary on a computer, you can obtain CD-ROM versions of many major dictionaries. In addition, you can access numerous dictionaries, such as WWWebster’s Dictionary, on the Internet. Online dictionaries allow you to enter a arch word (you even get help with spelling小学生的学习特点) to e a definition, and sometimes even an illustration. Online dictionaries also offer additional features, such as word games. Language tips, and amusing facts about words. Some online dictionary rvices allow you to access numerous dictionaries, both general and specialized, in on arch.
5
Specialized dictionaries provide in-depth information about a certain field. For example there are dictionaries for the specialized vocabularies of law, computer technology, and medicine. In addition, there are dictionaries of synonyms, clichés, slang, and even regional expressions. Such as the Dictionary of American Regional English (DARE). There are also dictionaries of foreign languages, famous people’s names, literary characters’ names and place names.
答案
FDCBE
解题技巧点评
1．根据第二句的more than 150.000 entries便可确定答案为F，因为它与varieties相对应。
2．根据Unabridged（完整的、未经删节的）确定答案为D ——Complete editions of…。草酸食物
3．根据A dictionary entry has many elements，以及以下的分解可确定答案为C ——Elements
under … item。
4．根据If you prefer using the dictionary on a computer，以及下文you can access…可确定答
案为B。题干关键词为Accessing和electronically。
5．本段第一句Specialized…about a certain field与E选项的for particular fields相对应，故E
为正确答案。
做此类题的关键首先是确定题干（选项）的关键词，再到文章中找到与其相对应的信息。
仿真训练5
（做题时间：7分钟）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier in her general store. 1 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”
At first I was paid in candy. 2 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from to My father helped me t up a bank account. 诞的组词 3
By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to lling cosmetics (化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup开心日记 ideas. 缩放打印 4
The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist --- you needed to be a great listener. 5 I expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to e designed and developed.
A.Later I received 50 cents an hour.
B.Before long, she let me sit there by mylf.
C.I ended my lling with a record amount of cosmetics.
