磁化条件下不同镁盐对碳酸钙溶解行为的影响冷暖锋
王宇斌1,2,王望泊1,朱新锋2,荀婧雯1,党炜犇1(1.西安建筑科技大学资源工程学院,陕西西安710055;2.河南省水体污染防治与修复重点实验室)
摘要:为阐明磁化条件下无机镁盐对碳酸钙溶解行为的影响规律,采用检测溶液电导率、pH 和钙离子浓度等方法来考察磁化条件下不同种类镁盐(硫酸镁、硝酸镁、氯化镁和碳酸镁)对碳酸钙溶解行为的影响。结果表明,磁化条件下硫酸镁、硝酸镁和氯化镁对碳酸钙有促溶作用,作用最显著的是硫酸镁,其可使溶液钙离子浓度提高55.0%;碳酸镁对碳酸钙有阻溶作用,其可使溶液钙离子浓度减少36.0%。硫酸镁、硝酸镁和氯化镁对碳酸钙有促溶作用的原因在于溶液中镁离子产生的盐效应以及3种镁盐造成磁化碳酸钙溶液pH 不同程度的减小。而碳酸镁对碳酸钙有阻溶作用的原因在于碳酸根产生的同离子效应和极化作用以及碳酸镁使磁化碳酸钙溶液pH 增大。研究结果揭示了磁化溶液中不同镁盐对碳酸钙溶解行为的影响规律,可为利用镁盐调控碳酸钙溶解行为提供理论依据,并对强化磁化除垢效果有一定的参考意义。
稻盛和夫是什么人关键词:磁化;碳酸钙;溶解行为;镁盐
中图分类号:TQ132.32文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4990(2020)03-0035-04
送老师的花
Effect of different magnesium salts on solubility behavior of calcium carbonate under magnetization
Wang Yubin 1,2,Wang Wangbo 1,Zhu Xinfeng 2,Xun Jingwen 1,Dang Weiben 1
钙化灶是怎么回事(1.School of Resources Engineering ,Xi′an University of A rchitecture and Technology ,Xi′an 710055,China ;2.Henan Province Key Laboratory of W ater Pollution Control and Rehabilitation )
Abstract :To illustrate the effect rule of inorganic magnesium salts on solubility behavior of calcium carbonate under magne⁃tization ,the solubility behavior of calcium carbonate affected by different magnesium salts was characterized by conductivity ,pH and calcium concentration.Results showed that magnesium sulfate ,magnesium nitrate and magnesium chloride promoted dissolution of calcium carbonate under magnetization.Magnesium sulfate with the most remarkable effect could enhance calcium concentration by 55.0%.While magnesium carbonate inhibited dissolution of calcium carbonate and reduced calcium concentration by 36.0%.The reason of magnesium sulfate ,magnesium nitrate and magnesium chloride promoting dissolution of calcium carbonate was that magnesium ions produced salt effect and magnesium salts reduced pH of magnetizing calcium carbonate solution at different degree.And the reason of magnesium carbonate inhibiting dissolution of calcium carbonate was that carbonate ions produced common ion effect and polarization effect and magnesium carbonate enhanced pH of magne⁃tizing calcium carbonate solution.The rearch reveals the effect rule of different magnesium salts on solubility behavior of calcium carbonate in ma
gnetized solution ,which not only provides a theoretical basis of regulating solubility behavior of calcium carbonate by magnesium salts but also has certain reference significance on strengthening the effect of magnetic scale removal.Key words :magnetization ;calcium carbonate ;solubility behavior ;magnesium salts 在工业生产中,由于长期使用富含钙、镁离子的
循环水,换热设备中易产生碳酸钙垢,影响管路散热,引起生产效率降低[1-2]。利用化学法除垢是一种常见的方法[3],如季燕等[4]、王虎等[5]、李富华等[6]研基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51974218);国家自然科学基金项目(51674184);河南省水体污染防治与修复重点实验室开放基金项
目(GJSP2018005)。食品安全培训记录
收稿日期:2019-09-13
作者简介:王宇斌(1972—),男,博士,副教授,主要从事矿物综合利用研究;E-mail:。
寇准传
通讯作者:王望泊(1992—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事矿物综合利用研究;E-mail:。
研究与开发
第52卷第3期2020年3月无机盐工业INORGANIC CHEMICALS INDUSTRY Vol.52No.3Mar.,2020气度非凡造句
实字成语
Doi:10.11962/1006-4990.2019-0268·35·