北京市2020年高考·英语·考试真题与答案解析————————————————————————————————————————
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1 (play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're 2 (luck) enough to have someone clo to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you can join in when it's possible.
B
长大的感觉作文Single-u plastic bags are ud at most a few times before they 4 (throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years 5 (break) down. Many of the bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop a creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart 6 countless tiny pieces, and fish cam accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of 7 (country)and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
C
A piece of stone 8 (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals,
were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals 9 （live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were 10 （smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwi.
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的4、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail.
On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all
11 at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded（蹚水）around in the fountain until we
12 This is one of the busiest walking streets.怎么共享文件夹
After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder 13 that nowhere could he find his backpack, which 14 his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough 15 we determined that he must have left it at the fountain.
Ponder has never 16 anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision （指导）for managing his 17 .
He was upt, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through massive 18 . "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very 19 .
Our dinner rervation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I 20 him that we w
ould not only arch the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been 21 .
As we exited from the parking garage, we could e the fountain as we walked down the long stairca. I saw something black 22 there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could not 23 what it was or if it was hers.
"See it, Dad?" Ponder shouted. "Don't get too 24 becau that may not be it," I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was 25 there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then t it right out where all could 26 it.
历史回声I literally 27 when we reached it and it was his！Everyone in our party was blown away by this "miracle（奇迹）". In my wildest 28 . I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays.
What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect 29 for a child in losing something important…to lo it and feel the full 30 of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back.
（）11. A. drove B. hiked C. met D. united
（）12. A. landed B. left C. ttled D. slept
（）13. A. responded B. recognized C. realid D. recalled
（）14. A. contained B. combined C. comprid D. covered
（）15. A. preparation B. checkup C. revision D. arch
吃冰淇淋会长胖吗（）16. A. wasted B. lost C. sough D. derted
（）17. A. emotion B. time C. money D. stuff
（）18. A. tears B. fists C. reliefs D. outbreaks
（）19. A. hesitant B. curious C. sad D. eager
（）20. A. promid B. informed C. warned D. taught
（）21. A. worn out B. caught up C. put ava D. turned in
（）22. A. hiding B. sitting C. swinging D. flowing
（）23. A. asss B. declare C. tell D. predict离骨散
（）24. A. excited B. puzzled C. relaxed D. amud
折纸礼物盒（）25. A. already B. even C. almost D. still
（）26. A. take B. e C. touch D. protect
（）27. A. panicked B. exploded C. collapd D. cried
（）28. A. dreams B. claims C. efforts D. passions
（）29. A. mode B. lesson C. option D. plot
（）30. A. range B. pressure C. weight D. harvest
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
节约用水内容第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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A. Culture rearchers.
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毛怎么组词C. Language experts.
D. Art designers.
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B. An effective method.
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B
Baggy has become the first dog in the UK—and potentially the world—to join the fight against air pollution by recording pollutant levels near the ground.
Baggy wears a pollution monitor on her collar so she can take data measurements clo to the ground. Her monitor has shown that air pollution levels are higher clor to ground level, which has helped highlight concerns that babies and young kids may be at higher risk of developing lung problems.
Conventional air pollution monitors are normally fixed on lampposts at about nine feet in the air. However, since Baggy stands at about the same height as a child in a pushchair（婴儿车）, she frequently records pollution levels which are much higher than the data gathered by the Environment A gency.
The doggy data rearch was the idea of Baggy's 13-vea-old owner Tom Hunt and his dad Matt. The English youngster noticed that pollution levels are around two-thirds higher clo to the ground than they are in the air at the height where they are recorded by the agency. Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government in an attempt to emphasi that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma（哮喘）.
Matt Hunt said he was "very proud" of his son becau “when the boy gets an idea, he keeps his head down and gets on with it, and he really does want to do some good and stop young kids from getting asthma."
“Tom built up a passion for environmental protection at a very early age," Matt added. “He became very interested in gadgets（小装置）. A bout one year ago, he got this new piece of tech which is like a test tube. One Sunday afternoon, we went out to do some monitoring, and he said, why don't we put it on Baggy's collar and let her monitor the pollution？'So we did it."
Tom said, "Most of the time, Baggy is just like any other dog. But for the rest of the time she is
