Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗?
I had an amusing experience last year。 After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all。 Neither of us spoke during the journey。 I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, ”Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himlf!’
New words and expressions 生词和短语
amusing adj。 好笑的,有趣的experience n。 经历wave v。 招手lift n. 搭便车
reply v. 回答language n. 语言journey n。 旅行
参考译文
去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后,我继续驶往下一个城镇。途中,一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下,他向我提出要求搭车.他一上车,我就用法语向他问早上好,他也同样用法语回答我。除了个别几个单词外,我根本不会法语.旅途中我们谁也没讲话。就要到达那个镇时,那青年突然开了口,慢慢地说道:“你会讲英语吗?”
我很快了解到,他自己就是个英国人!
1. Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗?
speak [spi:k] v。 (spoke [spəʊk]; spoken [ˈspəʊkən])
1。 vi. ~(to sb。) (about sth./sb。) / ~(with sb。) (about sth./sb.) to talk to sb。 about sth.; to have a conversation with sb.谈;谈话;交谈
e.g. 那件事我已经和经理谈过了。I’ve spoken to the manager about it.
2。 vi. 六大经济走廊~of/about sth./sb. to mention or describe sth./sb.提起;讲述
e.g。 说到旅游,你今年要去什么好玩的地方吗?Speaking of traveling讲诚信的事例, (=referring back
to a subject just mentioned) are you going anywhere exciting this year?
3. vt。 (not ud in the progressive tens不用于进行时) to be able to u a particular language会说,会讲(某种语言)
养鱼的好处e.g. Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗?
4。 to u a particular language to express yourlf用(某种语言)说话
e.g。 [vn] 他们讲的是什么语?What language is it they’re speaking?
[v] 我们用德语讲好吗?Would you prefer it if we spoke in German?
5。 vi. [usually+adv./prep.] to make a speech to an audience发言;演说;演讲
e.g。 公开演讲 to speak in public
威尔逊教授应邀就自己的研究成果发言.汉族的风俗
Professor Wilson was invited to speak about the results of his rearch。
6. [vn] to say or state sth。 说;讲述
e。g。 她讲的显然是实情。She was clearly speaking the truth.
Phr。 v
1. speak for sb。 to state the views or wishes of a person or a group; to act as a reprentative [ˌrepriˈzentətiv] for sb。代(或代表)某人讲话
2. speak out (against sth。) to state your opinions publicly, especially in opposition [ˌɔpəˈzɪʃən] to sth。 and in a way that takes courage挺身(反对某事物);公开站出来(反对):
e。g。 只有他站出来反对那项决定。He was the only one to speak out against the decision.
3。 speak up vi. usually ud in orders to tell sb to speak more loudly大声点说:
e。g. 请大点声讲-----—我们在后面听不见.Plea speak up-—-we can’t hear you at the b
ack.
speaker n.
1. a person who gives a talk or makes a speech 发言者;演讲者
2。 a person who is or was speaking说话者
3. a person who speaks a particular language 讲(某种语言)的人表姐到底是谁
e.g。 以英语为母语的人 native speakers of English
4。 (the) Speaker the title of a person who job is to control the discussions in a parliament(议会的)议长 e.g. 英国下议院议长 the Speaker of the Hou of Commons [ˈkɔmən]
5。 扬声器;喇叭c:\iknow\docshare\data\cur_work\javascript:;
2. I had an amusing experience last year。 去年我有过一次有趣的经历。
1) amusing [əˈmju:ziŋ] adj。 funny and enjoyable逗人笑的;有乐趣的;好笑的 adv. amusingly
e.g。 逗人笑的故事/游戏 an amusing story/game
她写的信十分有趣。She writes very amusing letters.
amud 动物的脚[əˈmju:zd] adj。 ~(at/by sth) / ~(to e, find, learn, etc。) thinking that sb。/sth。 is funny, so that you smile or laugh 逗乐的;觉得好笑的:
e.g. 我们都被他的故事逗笑了。We were all amud at his stories。
他看见她玩这个游戏十分认真的样子,觉得好笑。
He was amud to e how riously she took the game。
IDM: keep sb。 amud to give sb. interesting things to do, or to entertain them so that they do not become bored使某人快乐;使某人消遣
e.g。 嬉水可以使孩子们玩乐好几个小时。
Playing with water can keep children amud for hours。
amu [əˈmju:z] v。
1。 [often passive] to make sb. laugh or smile逗笑;逗乐
e。g。 [vn] 我的滑稽图画把孩子们逗乐了.My funny drawings amud the kids。
这个会逗你笑的.This will amu you。
狼人杀
[vn to inf] 想到就在这会儿他们大概正在谈论他,他不禁笑了起来。
It amud him to think that they were probably talking about him at that very moment。
2。 vt. to make time pass pleasantly for sb。/yourlf(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐:
e.g。 我相信我能自娱自乐几个小时。I'm sure I'll be able to amu mylf for a few hours.
n。 amument n。
1。 [u] the feeling that you have when sth. is funny or amusing, or it entertains you 可笑;愉悦;娱乐
e.g. 使我感到好笑的是,他竟然打不开门.To my amument he couldn’t get the door open。
2. [c, usually pl。] a game, an activity, etc。 that provides entertainment and pleasure娱乐活动;游戏;消遣活动
amument park n. 游乐场;娱乐园
2) experience [iksˈpiəriəns] n。, v。