2018英语二考研真题居家养老服务项目方案
SectionⅠU of English
Directions:
时过境迁Read the following text.Choo the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark[A],[B],[C]or[D]on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Becau humans have an inherent need to1uncertainty,according to a recent study in Psychological Science.The new rearch reveals that the need to know is strong that people will2to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3.表达想念的诗句
In a ries of experiments,behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin school of Business tested students’willingness to4themlves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity.For one5,each participant was shown a pile of pens that the rearcher claimed were from a previous experiment.The twist?Half of the pens would6an electric shock when clicked.
Twenty-ven students were told with pens were electrified;another twenty-ven were told only that some were electrified.7left alone in the room.The students who did not know which ones would shock t
hem clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew that would8.Subquent experiments reproduced this effect with
other stimuli,9the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting incts.
The drive to10is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the basic drives for11or shelter,says Christopher He of the University of Chicago.Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can12new scientific advances,for instance—but sometimes such13can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do14things is a profound one.
Unhealthycuriosity is possible to15,however.In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to16how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to17to e such an image. The results suggest that imagining the18of following through on one’s curiosity ahead of time can help determine19it is worth the endeavor.Thinking about long-term20is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity,”He says.In other words,don’t read online comments.
1.A.ignore B.protect C.solve
fu B.ek C.
3.A.ri B.last C.hurt D.mislead
4.A.po C.at
pt
ve B.deliver C.weaken D.interrupt
7.A.Unless B.If C.When D.Though
8.A.inue C.disappear D.happen
9.A.such as B.rather ardless of D.owing to
10.A.disagree B.forgive C.discover D.forget
11.A.pay B.food C.marriage D.schooling
12.A.begin st on C.lead to D.learn from
劳动法年假
13.A.inquiry B.withdrawal C.persistence D.diligence欣赏的英文
14.A.lf-deceptive B.lf-reliant C.lf-evident D.lf-destructive
ace B.sist
al B.overlook C.design D.predict
17.A.ber C.promi D.pretend
lief B.outcome C.plan D.duty
19.A.how B.why C.where D.whether
20.A.limitations B.quences D.strategies
Section IIReading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40points)
Text1
It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify his efforts to give his students a better future.
Mr.Koziatek is part of something pioneering.He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization,but practical.When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the13th president of the United States but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike Chain?
holidayAs Koziatek know,there is learning in just about everything.Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffitied desk stuck with generations of discarded chewing gum.They can also learn geometry by asmbling a bicycle.
But he’s also found a kind of insidious prejudice.Working with your hands is en as almost a mark of inferiority.School in the family of vocational education“have hat it’s for kids who can’t make it academically,”he says.
On one hand,that viewpoint is a logical product of America’s evolution.Manufacturing is not the econ
omic engine that it once was.The job curity that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated.More education is the new principle.We want more for our kids,and rightfully so.
But the headlong push into bachelor’s degrees for all—and the subtle devaluing of anything less—miss an important point:That’s not the only thing the American economy needs.Yes,a bachelor’s degree
opens moredoors.Buteven now,54percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs,such as construction and high-skill manufacturing.But only44percent of workers are adequately trained.
黄宝国In other words,at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head,frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America is vanishing,one obvious solution is staring us in the face.There is a gap in working-class jobs,but the workers who need tho jobs most aren’t equipped to do them.Koziatek’s Manchester School of Technology High School is trying to fill that gap.
Koziatek’s school is a wake-up call.When education becomes one-size-fits-all,it risks overlooking a nation’s diversity of gifts.
21.A broken bike chain is mentioned to show students’lack of.
A.academic training
B.practical ability
C.pioneering spirit
22.There exists the prejudice that vocational education is for kids who.
A.have a stereotyped mind
B.have no career motivation仞岳怎么读
C.are financially disadvantaged
D.are not academically successful
