unit 1 理解·课文精研读
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The success of this experiment is crucial(关键性的) to the project as a whole.
2．The people are short of all understanding of scientific(科学的)夏枯草的功效与作用 principles.
3．At that time, I insisted(坚决要求) that they should wait for our return.
4．The coach tried to analy(分析) the cau of our defeat.
5．The report concluded(得出结论) that no big changes were necessary.
6．女生手脚冰凉是为什么To their sadness, they failed to carry out all their objectives(目标)．
7．The plan might work better with more favourable circumstances(环境)．
8．It is distinct(清晰的) that smoking is harmful to health.
9．She decided to go on her study after obtaining(获得) her first degree.
10．He acknowledged(承认) that the accident was due to his carelessness.
Ⅱ.阅读
A
Born on April 4, 1928, Maya Angelou had a hard childhood.Her parents got divorced when she was very young.She was a single mother and being a single mother was very hard on her.
It was finally in 1949 that she started to find her place in the world when she changed her name to show her Calypso dance performances at the night club where she worked.It was there that she won a scholarship and trained in African dance and modern dance.She formed a group and they traveled all over Europe with an opera production.As she traveled, she studied different languages and became excellent in veral of them.During this time, she made her first album, Miss Calypso, 英语副词的用法and it was a success.
In the 1950s, she moved to New York and started to work more on her writing.She heard Dr.Martin Luther King speak in 1960 and began organizing different benefits for Civil Rights.In 1961, she began to play a large role in the Civil Rights Movement and is remembered for her work around the country.
She later moved to Ghana with her son and worked in the University of Ghana's School of Music and Drama.It was there that she became clo friends with Malcolm X．She returned to the US in 1964 to help Malcolm X with a new Civil Rights movement.Shortly after she returned to the US, Malcolm X and Dr.King were both assassinated (暗杀)．To deal with the deaths of her friends, she wrote her first book, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, which finally made her famous around the world.The 1970s were some of her most productive years as a writer, poet, as well as a singer.
【语篇解读】 作者向我们介绍了Maya Angelou 的生平故事，讲述了她艰难的一面，也讲述了她的成就。
1．We can infer from the passage that ．
A．苹果水怎么煮Maya Angelou succeeded as a Civil Rights activist
B．the songs in Miss Calypso were in different languages
C．Maya Angelou never got married in her whole life
D．Maya Angelou didn't have a gift for learning languages
A [推理判断题。根据第三段的“In 1961, she began to play a large role in the Civil Rights Movement and is remembered for her work around the country.”可推断 Maya Angelou 作为一个公民权利积极分子是成功的。]
2．From the passage, we know that Maya Angelou was a ．
A．writer, salesgirl, teacher and dancer
B．singer, painter, dancer, poet and writer
C．writer, poet, singer, dancer and Civil Rights activist
D．singer, publisher, Civil Rights activist and writer
C [细节理解题。根据第二段的 “...her Calypso dance performances”， 第三段的 “现在定亲流程she began to play a large role in the Civil Rights Movement”以及末段的 “The 1970s were some of her most productive years as a writer, poet, as well as a singer” 可知应选C。]
3．What's the best title of this passage?
A．The hard and terrible life of Maya Angelou
B．Some unknown facts about Maya Angelou
C．Maya Angelou: a life of hard work and success
D．cu相对原子质量Maya Angelou: a life of bad luck and sadness
C [主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了Maya Angelou 的艰难和成就，故选项C做文章的标题最好。]
B
Bonnie Kathleen Blair was born on March 18, 1964.Although born in Cornwall, New York, she spent her childhood in Champaign, Illinois.Bonnie started 夺命钱skating when she was only two years old.
Bonnie Blair had a gift for skating.Poverty, unfortunately, is often a hard taskmaster.Despite her success as a young skater in America, her family lacked the funds to nd her to Europe to compete internationally.
But fortune can smile in different ways, and a friend of her father organized a fundraising (筹款) effort in her hometown that allowed her to go abroad and compete on the 19821983 World Cup circuit.
The young and confident Blair faced her first challenge when she appeared at her first Olympic Winter Games in Sarajevo 1984.To her great disappointment, she failed to win a single medal.Her first gold and the first glimp of her genius came at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta.To the electrifying (激动人心的) cheers of the audience, Blair t a new record, and picked up her first gold, in the 500meter race.She finished in style,
预备党员转正思想汇报beating the defending champion by just 0.1 conds, and also picked up a bronze in the 1，000 meters.This was a tremendous feat for an athlete who had lost four years before.
