2022届辽宁省大连市高三4月一模英语试题
一、阅读理解
VOLUNTARY STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS
There are over 600 different V oluntary Student Organizations (VSOs) at Stanford. VSOs are tho organizations in which membership is both open and limited to current Stanford students, and who purpos and procedures are consistent with the goals and standards of the University. Students make all organizational decisions. In order to u the Stanford name, or to receive funding, all voluntary student organizations must register with the University through the Office of Stanford Events.北京邮电大学是985还是211
As a condition of registration, each voluntary student organization must file and have approved each of the following:
● A statement (声明) of purpo and organizational constitution.
● A statement about membership qualifications.
● Clear procedures for officer elections.
● Identification of the authorized reprentatives of the group.
司马彦字帖
If a voluntary student organization eks to u University facilities for meetings open to more than its own members, such meetings shall be subject to the regulations of the Committee on Public Events . All organization events held in University facilities must receive event approval from the Office of Student Activities. No student group may u University space or facilities or receive other University support for purpos of supporting candidates for public office. Groups may u public places such as White Plaza for speeches and similar activities held by the Student Committee; may have periodic u of on-campus meeting rooms; and may request to rerve auditoriums (礼堂) for public events as long as all University guidelines are followed.
1．Who can register for a VSO at Stanford?
安徽有什么好吃的
A．A college candidate.B．A Stanford graduate.
C．A voluntary student.D．A current Stanford student.
2．What material does a VSO need to hand in?
A．A business certificate.B．A description of its members.
C．A distinct procedure of electing officers.D．An introduction to the reprentatives. 3．Which department can approve the events of a VSO?
A．The Student Committee.B．The Office of Student Activities.
C．The Office of Stanford Events.D．The Committee on Public Events.
【答案】1．D2．C3．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学的志愿学生组织。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“VSOs are tho organizations in which membership is both open and limited to current Stanford students, and who purpos and procedures are consistent with the goals and standards of the University. （VSOs是一种组织，其成员资格是开放的，仅限于斯坦福大学的在校学生，其宗旨和程序与斯坦福大学的目标和标准一致。）”可知，斯坦福大学在校生可以申请注册（A current Stanford student.）。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段第三小点“Clear procedures for officer elections.（成员选举程序明确。）”可知，明确的成员选举程序是志愿组织需要提交的。选项C“选举成员的独
特程序。”与文意相符。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“VSOs are tho organizations in which membership is both open and limited to current Stanford students (VSOs是一种组织，其成员资格是开放的，
仅限于斯坦福大学的在校学生)”以及最后一段第二句“All organization events held in University facilities must receive event approval from the Office of Student Activities.（所有在大学举办的组织活动必须得到学生活动办公室的批准。）”可知，学生活动办公室可以批准学生志愿组织的活动，且VSOs是指会员资格开放且仅限于当前斯坦福大学学生的组织，所以斯坦福活动办公室可以批准学生志愿组织的活动。故选C项。
Usain Bolt is a superstar in the world of sports. Due to his extraordinary and great skills, he has also claimed the title of “The Fastest Man Alive”. The Jamaican athlete was born on August 21, 1986, and his parents were grocers in Jamaica. Usain Bolt is known as the greatest sprinter (短跑运动员) of all time. This is mainly due to his performance in the Olympics, especially in the 100 and 200-meter races.
From early childhood, Bolt adored the world of sports and always wanted to be part of it. He ud to excel in cricket (板球) and other sports when he was only a teenager and afterward he developed a deep affection for European football teams, namely — Manchester United and Real Madrid. He knew right then he belonged only in the field of sports.
Usain Bolt had humble beginnings. He started his legend as a talent at the 2002 Junior World Championship at the Kingston Stadium in Jamaica. In the race, Bolt won a gold medal,
shocking an audience of 36,000 and making him the youngest junior champion. His road to fame started from there.
One of Usain Bolt’s greatest achievement is that he resisted his fears successfully. People said that very tall people couldn’t be good sprinters, but it was slammed when Bolt won various gold medals in the Olympics. Usain Bolt has many connections as he’s the brand ambassador of Xoom and Puma. Apart from the, many other brands work in partnership with him.
4．What is Bolt famous for?
A．Jumping.B．Running.C．Football.D．Cricket. 5．How did Bolt ri to fame?
A．He stood out in the Olympics.B．He won a gold medal in 2002.
C．He cooperated with many brands.D．He overcame his fears successfully. 6．What does the underlined word “slammed” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Grasped.B．Criticized.C．Explored.D．Defined. 7．Which of the following can best describe Bolt?
A．Talented and determined.B．Humble and fearful.
C．Honest and modest.D．Ambitious and generous.
【答案】4．B5．B6．B7．A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了短跑名将Usain Bolt，讲述了他如何走向成名之路。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Usain Bolt is known as the greatest sprinter (短跑运动员) of all time.(尤塞恩·博尔特被认为是有史以来最伟大的短跑运动员)”可知，Bolt以跑步而出名。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“He started his legend as a talent at the 2002 Junior World Championship at the Kingston Stadium in Jamaica. In the race, Bolt won a gold medal, shocking an audience of 36,000 and making him the youngest junior champion. His road to fame started from there.(2002年，在牙买加金斯顿体育场举行的少年世界锦标赛上，他开始了自己的天才传奇。在比赛中，Bolt赢得了一枚金牌，震惊了36,000名观众，使他成为最年轻的青年冠军。他的成名之路就是从那里开始的)”可知，博尔特的成名之路始于2002年获得了一枚金牌。故选B。
6．词句猜测题。根据划线词前一句“People said that very tall people couldn’t be good sprinters(人们说，个子很高的人不可能成为优秀的短跑运动员)”以及划线词后一句“when Bolt won various gold medals in the Olympics.(当Bolt在奥运会上赢得各种金牌时)”可知，Bolt的成就推翻了人们之前的说法，即这种说法遭到了抨击。由此推知，划线词slammed 为“抨击、驳斥、批评”之意。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段“He ud to excel in cricket (板球) and other sports when he was only a teenager and afterward he developed a deep affection for European football teams, namely — Manchester United and Real Madrid. He knew right then he belonged only in the field of sports.(十几岁时，他就在板球和其他运动方面表现出色，后来他对欧洲足球队产生了深厚的感情，即曼联和皇家马德里。他那时就知道他只属于体育领域)”可知，Bolt 极具天赋。再根据最后一段“One of Usain Bolt’s greatest achievement is that he resisted his fears successfully.(Usain Bolt最伟大的成就之一就是他成功地克服了自己的恐惧)”可推断，他有决心才能成功克服内心的恐惧。故选A。
Teachers are one of the professions least at risk of being automated. A job that requires emotional intelligence and flexibility — in adapting lesson plans on the fly to a particular group of children, for example — is not one particularly well-suited to robots.
Artificial intelligence (AI), however, still derves a role in the classroom. This is not as a replacemen
t for teachers, but as a tool or an assistant that can aid them both in trying to clo the gap in achievement between the rich and the poor and in making up for lost teaching time, for instance.
The principle of machine learning is to enhance humans’ existing capacities. The best AI apps promi to improve teachers’ knowledge of what their students need, how best they deliver the teaching, and which students require the most help — from a human teacher — to keep up with their learning. Besides, poor and unequal schooling, leaving too many children behind, is one of the deepest roots of inequality and low productivity. If AI can help target existing teaching resources better, the benefits could be incalculable.
Therefore, smart policy is urgent. There must be a focus on the teaching philosophy behind the programs, as well as ensuring that any decisions made by machine learning are under human control. In education, choices made by AI could t a direction for the rest of a child’s life.
The may be common concerns about AI, but education is particularly nsitive — especially the ownership and control of any data generated through the platforms. Schools,要成语
too, will need to prevent teachers, who already have plenty of responsibilities, from also having to keep up to date with thousands of apps. AI belongs in the classroom only so long as it enhances the
humankind.
8．What role should AI play in the classroom?
情人节活动策划A．An assistant to help teachers.B．An aid to punish students.
C．A machine to replace teachers.D．A tool to protect students.
9．Which is the benefit of using AI apps in teaching?
A．It tells which teacher needs the most help.
B．It instructs teachers how to deliver speeches.
C．It provides ways for teachers to make money.
D．It helps balance the existing teaching resources.
10．What matters most in AI teaching?成都聚会
A．Improving the humankind.
B．Setting a direction for education.
C．Preventing teachers from using apps.
处众人之所恶D．Producing data through online platforms.
11．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The Popularity of E-Teaching Apps
B．The Application and Flexibility of AI
C．Rules for Bringing AI into the Classroom
关于月亮的现代诗
D．Approaches to Enhancing Teaching Online
【答案】8．A9．D10．A11．C
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述人工智能虽不能代替老师，但也要应用在课堂上。8．细节理解题。根据第二段“This is not as a replacement for teachers, but as a tool or an assistant that can aid them both in trying to clo the gap in achievement between the rich and the poor and in making
up for lost teaching time, for instance.”(这不是作为教师的替代品，而是作为一种工具或助手，可以帮助他们缩小贫富差距，弥补失去的教学时间。)可知，人工智能是作为一种教师的工具或助手而存在于课堂上的。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段“If AI can help target existing teaching resources better, the benefits could be incalculable.”(如果人工智能能够更好地利用现有的教学资源，其好处可
