高中英语词汇选择题练习

更新时间:2023-05-16 20:59:47 阅读: 评论:0

高中英语词汇选择题练习
 
  高中的英语成绩老是上不去,做词汇选择题老是错,其实这种题只要多读多练可以了,我今天整理了一些题,希望可以帮助到大家
  选择题
经济活动分析报告  1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.
  A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered
  [答案] D. considered
  [注释]considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。
  [注 意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having be
en beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long rvice with the company was acknowledged with a prent. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)
  2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents _____.
  A. command B. conviction C. connt D. compromi
  [答案] C. connt
  [注释]connt 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromi 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。
  3. Our rearch has focud on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.
  A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous
  [答案] A. powerful
  [注 释]powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。
  4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.
  A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
  [答案] B. abandoned
  [注 释]abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃, 抛弃; 1) The scientist abandoned his rearch for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship.
阿根廷美女  [注 意]abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 绝迹; 1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth.
小乌鸦爱妈妈(许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。) scatter (=nd, go in different direction) 驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到处放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refu to accept) 拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestion.
  5. Henrys news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.
养猴子  A. understanding B. comprehensible
  C. comprehensive D. understandable
  [答案] C. comprehensive.
  [注 释] comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) 。"注意下面的搭配:a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an
understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。
  6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lo her _____ to Scotland.
  A. ticket B. place C. at D. connection
  [答案] D. connection
  [注释]lo ones connection to 误了到......地方去的 (汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运; The train was late and I misd my connection.
  7. The ship was _____ in a storm off Jamaica.到香港
  A. drowned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted
  [答案] C. wrecked
  [注释]wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏; 1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My car was completely wrecked in the accident.
无形的手
  sink vt. 下沉, 沉没, 该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为"使下沉", 但按本题句意看, 用被动语态不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死: (vt.) He drowned his wife. (vi) He drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put onelf under the control of another) 提交, 呈送 (to) : Should a wife submit herlf to her husband? (妻子应顺从他丈夫吗?) 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出 (供评论、讨论决定等) You must submit your request to the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降:After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. (打败后, 他们向敌人投降了。)
  8. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.
  A. still B. yet C. already D. just
  [答案] B. yet
  [注释]yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中, 意为"尚, 还"。
  9. More than one-third of the Chine in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco.
  A. previously B. predominantly C practically D. permanently
  [答案] B. predominantly.
  [注 释]predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。 previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先; This is better than any solution previously. (这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。) practically (=really; in a practical way) 实际上。permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。邓紫棋原名
亚细亚大楼
  本题译文:在美国, 华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲, 其中主要是在旧金山。
  10. The new cretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details.
  A. conci B. clear C. preci D. elaborate
  [答案] A. conci.
  [注 释]conci (=brief; giving much information in few words) 简明扼要的:He gave a co
nci report of the meeting. (他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。) clear 清楚的。preci (=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精确的, 明白无误的; Plea tell me the preci measurements. (请告诉我精确的尺寸。) elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 丰盛的:Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money. (彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。) 孤立地看, 似乎4个形容词均能修饰report, 但从句子的逻辑关系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故conci 是最贴切的选择了。

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