NSEFC 高三册Unit 1 词汇详解
高三册 Unit 1 辅导材料
I. Language Study
1. then adj.（形容词）being so at that time:当时的：
the then chairman of the board.当时的委员会主席
2. conclude vt. 作出结论，断定；终止； 决定
conclude that….
conclusion n.
come to the 所得结论是..., 断定
draw the conclusion得出结论，推断
leap(jump) to a conclusion 冒然断定，过早下结论
二战德国in conclusion = lastly 最后,总之
The doctor concluded that the patient's dia was cancer.医生断定病人患的是癌症。
The judge concluded that the accud was guilty.法官判定被告有罪。
We concluded not to wait any more.我们决定不再等待了。
In conclusion I’ d like to say that you did it very well.
3. hire租用，租；雇用
take on, employ, rent
He hired a car for two days.他租了一辆小汽车使用两天。
We'd better hire a car for the weekend.我们最好租一辆汽车在周末用。
You may hire a suit for your wedding.你可以去租一套礼服结婚时穿。
The owner of the hou refud to hire the mowing done.
这有房屋的主人拒绝为已完毕的割草工作付钱。
The fruit is picked by hired labourers.这些水果是由雇佣工采摘的。
We hired an advertising company to help us ll our new software.
我们委托一家广告公司替我们推销新软件。
This car is for hire.这辆车是出租的。
◆都含“租用”或“出租”的意思。
hire 有“雇”、“短期租借”的意思（人、物作宾语）
短直发发型图片
hire rvants雇佣人。
hire a hall for an evening租礼堂用一晚上。
rent指“较长期地租用或租出(房屋、土地等)”（物作宾语）
rent a hou租房子
They took on more workers during the harvest. 他们在收获期间雇了更多的工人。
The firm employs about 100 men.这家公司大约雇了100人。
This motor plant is employing three thousand workers.这家汽车工厂雇用着三千员工。
The firm employs the retired professor as an advir.这家公司聘这们退休的教授担任顾问。
4. what later became ….后来成为……的东西
1)what与that 在引导名词性从句时的区别：what的含义是“所……的东西”，在所有名词性从句中须充当一定的句子成分，而that则不充当任何句子成分且无词义。
He said (that) he was not interested in it. 他说他对这件事不感兴趣。(宾语从句)
He did what he could to help me.他尽力帮助我。(宾语从句)
That he was chon made us very happy.他的当选使我们很高兴。(主语从句)
What we need is more time. 我们所需要的是多些时间。(主语从句)
They are just what we need.这些正是我们所需要的。(表语从句)
法定年休假The reason why he didn't come was that he was badly ill.他没来的原因是他得了重病。(表语从句)
5. ever since (then) adv.从那时到现在
since then其后, 从此一直
◆since
①conj.从...以来; ...以后；因为; 既然; 鉴于；
We have both changed since we parted.分别以来我们彼此都变了。
It was three years since we had been there.我们在那儿已呆了三年。
Since that is so, there is no more to be said.既然如此, 再没什么可说的了。
②adv.（和完成时连用）(=since then)以后, 后来, 以来
I have not en him since.(那时)以后我没见到过他。
6. t sth. down写下来
t sb. down 使坐；停车让乘客下车；
We t down the facts.我们记下事实。
Why don’t you t your idea down on paper?
Set the baby down here.让小孩坐这儿。
The bus stopped to t down an old lady.
I’ll t you down on the corner of the street.
7. keep track of sb./ sth.
lo track of
羊角酥
lo track of time说不准现在的确切时间
It’s hard to keep track of all one’s old school friends.
8.live to be 活到 (不定式 to be 作结果状语)
She lived to be 80. 她活到了八十岁。
Eat to live, but don’t live to eat. 吃为了活着，但不要为了吃而活着。
类似结构：
prove /turn to be…证明是；结果是
9. balance n. 天平；平衡；谐调，匀称；余额会计实习记录
Have you brought something to weigh the flesh? A balance?
balance of nature
keep/lo one’s balance
All the parts of the building are in perfect balance.
I must check my bank balance.
v. 使……保持平衡；结算；等价，抵消
How long can you balance on one foot?
balance an account / one’s books 结帐
This year’s profits will balance our previous loss.
10. stand out突出；杰出；明显；醒目；坚持；支撑；容忍；允许
to stand out a crisis挨过危机； Stand still ! 站住，不许动！
stand by 在场；靠近; 袖手旁观； stand by one's promi 遵守诺言
stand down退出竞选;离开证人席；stand for代表，表示；意指；象征
stand in当替身；代替； stand up耐久；耐用; 成立
Will the charge stand up in court? 这个指控在法庭上能成立吗？
stand up for维护；拥护；支持
11. next to 在……旁边；跟在……之后；几乎，近于；仅次于
He lives next to me.
Next to skiing her favorite sport was ice-hockey.我最喜欢的运动是滑雪，其次是冰球。
禁令标志
next to impossible 几乎不可能
next to last 倒数第二
next to nothing（none）差不多没有, 很少
12. Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against dia.
喻培伦◆As 引导让步状语从句（部分倒装）（课后注释）
Impressive as the record is = Though the record is impressive
Angry as he was, he listened to me patiently. 他很恼火，却能耐心地听我说话。
The air was cold, bright as the sun was. 虽然阳光灿烂，天气却很冷。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Young as/though he is, he can do it well.
Much as/though I like the book, I won’t buy it.
Try as/though he may, he won’t succeed. 他或许会尝试，但不会成功。
◆复习：though, although, in spite of, despite
◆fade vi. 从视觉﹑听觉或记忆中渐渐消失
虾虎The sound of the cheering faded away in the distance. （＝died away）
欢呼声在远方渐渐消失。
As evening came, the coastline faded into darkness.
