2022年中考英语专题复习：句子成分 专项练习题汇编
一．选择题
1．There will be fewer cities becau more robots will do the same jobs as people.（ ）
A．定语 B．状语 C．主语
2．Do you want to join me for dinner？（ ）
A．表语 B．宾语 C．主语 D．状语
3．It is our duty to protect the environment．（ ）
A．直接宾语 B．间接宾语 C．形式主语 D．真正主语
4．Exercising every day is good for your health.（ ）
A．主语 B．宾语 C．状语 D．表语
5．指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案
Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12：00.（ ）
A．谓语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．定语
6．指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案
We are very sad that she's leaving becau she is a fun teacher.（ ）
A．状语 B．谓语 C．表语 D．主语
7．That chair isn't strong enough to stand on．Which is the predicate verb（谓语动词）of the ntence？（ ）
A．stand B．strong C．isn't D．enough
8．﹣﹣﹣What does your new teacher look like？
﹣﹣﹣He _________ of medium build and always________ glass．（ ）
A．is，has B．has，is C．is，wears D．has，wears
9．It is hard to believe that he ud to have difficulties in school.（ ）
A．谓语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．定语
10．Vegetables are ________．They are good for our ________．（ ）
A．health；healthy B．healthy；health
C．healthy；healthy D．health；health
11．﹣Can they go to the movie？
﹣No， they are not free. They might have to meet their friends. （ ）
A．谓语 B．表语 C．宾语 寒假日记10篇D．定语
12．It emed impossible to finish the work on time.划线部分的句子成分是什么？
A．定语 B．表语 C．状语
13．Do you know how potato chips were invented？ （ ）
A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．定语
14．She also put some candles and matches on the table.（ ）
A．宾语 B．谓语 C．主语 D．定语
15．Which part is the Object（宾语） with "His father always plays sports after work."？（ ）
A．sports B．plays C．always D．after work
16．He hopesto make Russian soupfor the party on Sunday. （ ）
A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．定语
17．Joe Brown has a very interesting job.He is a police artist.（ ）
A．表语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．状语
18．He is always ready to help the people in need.（ ）
A．间接宾语 B．定语 C．状语 D．直接宾语白灼基围虾的做法
19．We mustn't buy things made of ivory：句中划线部分在本句中作___.（ ）
A．主语 B．状语 C．定语
20．Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.（ ）
A．谓语 B．定语 C．表语 D．主语
苏州必去的三条街
21．She played the guitar ．（ ）
A．tomorrow B．sometimes C．now D．last night
22．She dresd up like a boy and took her father's place to fight in the army.（ ）
A．状语 B．谓语 C．表语深刻 D．主语
23．People like to go to this place especially in June.（ ）
A．状语 B．谓语 C．表语 D．主语
24．The next day，my mom came home from work，to find the hou clean and tidy.（ ）
A．定语 B．宾语 C．宾补 D．状语
25．There is a man ______ you at the school gate．（ ）
A．is waiting B．waiting
C．waiting for
26．There are ________of teachers in our school and two thirds are ____________．（ ）
我的母亲作者
A．three hundreds；woman teachers
B．hundreds；woman teachers
C．hundreds；women teachers
D．three hundred；women teachers
27．In China，the number of ______ in primary schools is bigger than that of nior high school．（ ）
A．female teachers崂山绿茶的功效 B．females teachers
C．female's teachers D．female teacher
28．There is going to be a basketball match between _______ and _______tomorrow morning．（ ）
A．man teachers，boy students
B．men teachers，boy students
C．man teacher，boy student
D．men teachers，boys students
29．— What kind of sport do you like？
— Football，swimming and so on.________，I'm almost interested in all kinds of sports.
A．What's more B．In short
C．Thank goodness
30．Cindy， _______ monitor of our class， is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him．（ ）
A．不填； a B．不填； an C．the； the D．a； a
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题
1．There will be fewer cities becau more robots will do the same jobs as people.（ ）
A．定语 B．状语 C．主语
【分析】城市将越来越少，因为更多的机器人将做与人类相同的工作。
【解答】There be句型为倒装句，主语在be动词之后，故题中fewer cities为主语。
故选：C。
【点评】本意考查句子成分中的主语，需要分析句子，根据题干，选出正确答案。
鸡腿炖蘑菇2．Do you want to join me for dinner？（ ）
A．表语 B．宾语细佬识讲野 C．主语 D．状语
【分析】你想和我一起吃晚饭吗？
【解答】you你，这里作主语。
故选：C。
【点评】分析句子结构，根据划线内容，选择合适答案。
3．It is our duty to protect the environment．（ ）
A．直接宾语 B．间接宾语 C．形式主语 D．真正主语
【分析】保护环境是我们的责任．
【解答】这里It是形式主语．不定式是真正主语．因此划线部分是真正主语．
故选：D。
【点评】掌握It做形式主语，不定式做真正主语的句型，选择合适答案．
4．Exercising every day is good for your health.（ ）
A．主语 B．宾语 C．状语 D．表语
【分析】每天锻炼对你的健康有好处。
【解答】这个句子有系动词is，有表语，is前面是主语。
故选：A。
【点评】考查句子分析。
5．指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案
Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12：00.（ ）
A．谓语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．定语
【分析】然后中午12点在学校礼堂吃午饭。
【解答】助动词，帮助动词一起构成谓语动词。所以，本句的谓语动词由will be一起构成。
故选：A。
【点评】动词做谓语。助动词不能独立作谓语，它帮助动词一起构成谓语动词。
6．指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案
We are very sad that she's leaving becau she is a fun teacher.（ ）
