ITF Rules oF TennIs
DAVIS CUP / FED CUP / OLYMPICS / JUNIORS / SENIORS / MEN’S / WOMEN’S / WHEELCHAIR /
DEVELOPMENT / BEACH TENNIS / OFFICIATING / ANTI-DOPING / COACHING / TECHNICAL / SCIENCE & MEDICINE
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CONTENTS
FOREWORD 1
Rule 1 THE COURT 2
Rule 2 PERMANENT FIXTURES 3
Rule 3 THE BALL 3
营养均衡Rule 4 THE RACKET 4
Rule 5 SCORE IN A GAME 5
Rule 6 SCORE IN A SET 5
Rule 7 SCORE IN A MATCH 6
Rule 8 SERVER & RECEIVER 6
Rule 9 CHOICE OF ENDS & SERVICE 6
Rule 10 CHANGE OF ENDS 7
Rule 11 BALL IN PLAY 7
Rule 12 BALL TOUCHES A LINE 7
Rule 13 BALL TOUCHES A PERMANENT FIXTURE 7
Rule 14 ORDER OF SERVICE 7
Rule 15 ORDER OF RECEIVING IN DOUBLES 7
Rule 16 THE SERVICE 7
Rule 17 SERVING 8
Rule 18 FOOTFAULT 8abb形式的成语
Rule 19 SERVICE FAULT 8
Rule 20 SECOND SERVICE 9
Rule 21 WHEN TO SERVE & RECEIVE 9
Rule 22 THE LET DURING A SERVICE 9
Rule 23 THE LET 9
Rule 24 PLAYER LOSES POINT 9
Rule 25 A GOOD RETURN 11
Rule 26 HINDRANCE 12
Rule 27 CORRECTING ERRORS 12
Rule 28 ROLE OF COURT OFFICIALS 13
Rule 29 CONTINUOUS PLAY 14
六十四卦每一卦详解Rule 30 COACHING 14
Rule 31 PLAYER ANALYSIS TECHNOLOGY 15 RULES OF WHEELCHAIR TENNIS 16
AMENDMENT TO THE RULES OF TENNIS 18 Appendix I THE BALL 19 CLASSIFICATION OF COURT SURFACE PACE
中央团委书记
Appendix II THE RACKET 22 Appendix III PLAYER ANALYSIS TECHNOLOGY 23 Appendix IV ADVERTISING 24 Appendix V ALTERNATIVE PROCEDURES AND 25
SCORING METHODS
Appendix VI ROLE OF COURT OFFICIALS 28 Appendix VII 10 AND UNDER TENNIS COMPETITION 32 Appendix VIII PLAN OF THE COURT 33 Appendix IX SUGGESTIONS ON HOW TO MARK A COURT 34 Appendix X RULES OF BEACH TENNIS 37 Appendix XI PROCEDURES FOR REVIEW AND HEARINGS 38 References to the International Tennis Federation or ITF shall hereafter mean ITF Limited.
FOREWORD
The International Tennis Federation (ITF) is the governing body of the game of tennis and its duties and responsibilities include determination of the Rules of Tennis.
To assist the ITF in carrying out this responsibility, the ITF has appointed a Rules of Tennis Committee which continually monitors the game and its rules, and when considered necessary makes recommendations for changes to the Board of Directors of the ITF who in turn make recommendations to the Annual General Meeting of the ITF which is the ultimate authority for making any changes to the Rules of Tennis.
Appendix V lists all known and approved alternative procedures and scoring methods. In addition, on its own behalf or on application by interested parties, certain variations to the rules may be approved by the ITF for trial purpos only at a limited number of tournaments or events and/or for a limited time period. Such variations are not included in the published rules and require a report to the ITF on the conclusion of the approved trial.
Note: Except where otherwi stated, every reference in the Rules of Tennis to the masculine includes the feminine gender.五台山龙泉寺
1. THE COURT
The court shall be a rectangle, 78 feet (23.77 m) long and, for singles matches, 27 feet (8.23 m) wide. For doubles matches, the court shall be 36 feet (10.97 m) wide.
The court shall be divided across the middle by a net suspended by a cord or metal cable which shall pass over or be attached to two net posts at a height of 3 ½ feet (1.07 m). The net shall be fully extended so that it completely fills the space between the two net posts and it must be of sufficiently small mesh to ensure that a ball cannot pass through it. The height of the net shall be 3 feet (0.914 m) at the centre, where it shall be held down tightly by a strap. A band shall cover the cord or metal cable and the top of the net. The strap and band shall be completely white.
∙The maximum diameter of the cord or metal cable shall be 1/3 inch (0.8 cm).
书的名言∙The maximum width of the strap shall be 2 inches (5 cm).
∙The band shall be between 2 inches (5 cm) and 2 ½ inches (6.35 cm) deep on each side.
For doubles matches, the centres of the net posts shall be 3 feet (0.914 m) outside the doubles court on each side.
我们都忘了For singles matches, if a singles net is ud, the centres of the net posts shall be 3 feet (0.914 m) outside the singles court on each side. If a doubles net is ud, then the net shall be supported, at a height of 3 ½ feet (1.07 m), by two singles sticks, the centres of which shall be 3 feet (0.914 m) outside the singles court on each side.
∙The net posts shall not be more than 6 inches (15 cm) square or 6 inches (15 cm) in diameter.
∙The singles sticks shall not be more than 3 inches (7.5 cm) square or 3 inches
(7.5 cm) in diameter.
∙The net posts and singles sticks shall not be more than 1 inch (2.5 cm) above the top of the net cord.
The lines at the ends of the court are called balines and the lines at the sides of the court are called sidelines.
Two lines shall be drawn between the singles sidelines, 21 feet (6.40 m) from each side of the net, parallel with the net.The lines are called the rvicelines. On each side of the net, the area between the rviceline and the net shall be divided into two equal parts, the rvice courts, by the c
entre rviceline. The centre rviceline shall be drawn parallel with the singles sidelines and half way between them.
Each baline shall be divided in half by a centre mark, 4 inches (10 cm) in length, which shall be drawn inside the court and parallel with the singles sidelines.
∙The centre rviceline and centre mark shall be 2 inches (5 cm) wide.