G2-常用符号和数学表达式

更新时间:2023-05-16 14:01:43 阅读: 评论:0

Chapter2 专业英语中常用符号和数学表达式
1.数的分类
五指山村
complex number 复数
zero; naught;0 零
real number 实数
imaginary number 虚数
relational number 有理数
irrational number 无理数
integer number 整数
positive integer number 正整数
natural number 自然数
negative integer number 负整数
fraction 分数
decimal 小数
odd number 奇数
even number 偶数
cardinal number 基数
ordinal number 序数
approximate number 近似数
significant number 有效数
2.整数
荷兰豆炒腊肉
addition 加法
subtraction 减法
addend 加数
subtrahend 减数
augend 被加数
minuend 被减数
plus sign 加号
minus sign 减号
sum 和
difference(diffa)差
plus; add; and; increa 加
minus; subtract; decrea 减
is; equal 等
division 除法
multiplication 乘法
divide 除
multiply; multiplied by; times 乘
divisor 除数
multiplier 乘数
dividend 被除数
multiplicand 被乘数
quotient 商
product 积
remainder 余数
positive 正
negative 负
3.小数和分数
numerator 分子
denominator 分母
decimal point 小数点
naught point four 零点四
fraction stroke 分数线
recurring decimal 循环小数
4.百分数
percent 百分比
permill 千分比
average 平均数
round off 舍入
discount 折扣
interest 利息
牛仔很忙歌词5.幂与指数
八字五行属性
power 幂; 乘方
root-extracting 开方
exponent 指数
logarithms 对数
X squared 某数的平方
cube 三次方
three cubed 三次方的
four 乘四次方
群起效尤
cube root 立方根
square root 平方根
to ri to the power of five 使乘五次方
radical sign根号
6.代数
algebra 代数
equation 等式; 方程式
inequality 不等式
unknown number 未知数
absolute value绝对值
simple equation 一次方程
quadratic equation 二次方程
cubic equation 三次方程
monomial 单项式
polynomial 多项式
variable 变量
coefficient 系数
differential 微分
integral 积分
derivative 导数
function 函数
ratio 比
proportion 比例
sign of equality等号
sign of inequality不等号
interval 区间
matrix 矩阵
theorem 定理
lemma 引理
definition 定义
7.常用数学表达式
数值
1/2
a half; one half
l/3
a third; one third
2/3
two thirds
1/4
a quarter; one quarter; a fourth; one fourth
l/100
a(one) hundredth
l/1,000
a(one) thousandth
113/324
one hundred and thirteen over three hundred and twenty-four
four and two-thirds
forty-five and eighty-nine over twenty-three
0.1
one tenth; point one
0.01
one hundredth; point zero one
0.001
one thousandth; point zero zero one; point two zero one
2050.0357
two thousand and fifty point zero three five ven
0.25
zero point two five
point two five repetend five
zero point two five recurring
zero point three ven twenty-five recurring
对483579四舍五入到千位
round off 483579 to nearest thousand甜甜的味道
108
one followed by eighteen zeros
-30.8
negative thirty point eight
2-3i
two minus three i; two minus three times i
2%
two per cent; two percent
5‰
five per mill; five permill
infinity
x+y=z
x plus y is z; add x to y is z; x and y is z
(x+y)
bracket x plus y bracket clod
x-y
x minus y; subtract y from x; y from x; x subtracts y
x±y
x plus or minus y
x×y; xy
xy; multiply x by y; x multiplied by y; x by y; x times y;
x÷y
divide x by y; y into x
x over y
x : y
the ration of x to y
xy
x varies as y; x is in direct proportion to y
x=y
x equals y; x is equal to y; x is y
x≠y
x is not equal to y; x is not y
xy
x is identical to y; x is equivalent to y; x is equivalent to y;
x≈y
x is approximately equal to y; x approximately equals y
x>y
x is greater than y; x is more than y
x>>y
x is much greater than y; x is far greater than y
伛偻读音x≥y
x is greater than or equal to y
优美比喻句
x<y
x is less than y
x<<y
x is much less than y
x≤y
x is less than or equal to y
0<x<1
zero is less than x is less than 1;
x is greater than zero and less than 1
0≤x≤1
zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1
x2
x square; x squared; the square of x;
the cond power of x; x to cond power
x3
x cube; x cubed; the cube of x; the third power of x; x to the third power
xn
the nth power of x; x to the nth power; x to the power n
the square root of x; x squared
the cube root of x
the nth root of x
x-n
x to the (power) minus n
(x+y)2
x plus y all squared
x over y all squared
x i
x i; x sub i;x subscript i; x suffix i
lognx
log x to the ba n; log of x to the ba n
log10x
log x to ba 10; common logarithm
logex; lnx
log x to the ba e; log to the ba e of y; natural log (of) y
ex; exp(x)
exponential function of x, e to the power x
the summation of x sub i, where i goes from 1 to n;
the sum from i equals one to n x i;
the sum as i runs from one to n of the x i

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