虾仁水饺高二英语新题型写作summary-----1
I：What is a summary?
A summary is a brief restatement of the esntial thought of a longer composition. It reproduces the theme of the original with as few words as possible.
II：官员落马Tips on summary writing
While reading
1.Is the passage a narration, exposition, argumentation or a description?
2.Are there any topic ntences or key words? If so, underline them and paraphra them.
While writing
1. Structure
端午的古诗1) Topic ntences 2) Main supporting points/evidence 3) About 60 words
2. Language
1) To u your own words*
2) To be conci (leave out the details; reduce the examples; simplify the descriptions; eliminate all repetitions. )3) To prent the information fairly, do not give your own comments 吃中药能喝啤酒吗
4) To u the third person to retell
5) Tens (narration often in the past ten)
文体类型一：议论文
议论文通常包括论点、论据和结论，因此写议论文的概要主要是找出主题句（the topic ntences)、支撑句（supporting ntences）和结论句（conclusion ntences)。其中最主要的是找准主题句。
概要模板：论点＋论据（＋结论）
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out dia, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was, thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had clod the bath hous in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of dia, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the merit(好处) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing dia. Yet, it ems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertiments repeatedly ll the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of dia. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system(免疫系统). And the latter position is gaining some ground. (302 words)
毽子怎么做
高二英语新题型写作summary-----2
酒桌上的说话技巧
Showering Helps Brain
TAKING a shower is relaxing. You can 水瓶和天秤hum a song, daydream or think about nothing, leaving the real world behind you. But did you know that showering can also benefit your mind?
A piece of rearch by Scott Barry Kaufman, a psychologist from Yale University in the US interviewed over 3,000 people around the world. It turned out that nearly two-thirds of the interviewees said they had experienced new ideas in the shower and were more likely to have them in the shower than at work.
So why does a simple shower have such magic power? Science can explain it.
Showering can help to rai our level of dopamine (多巴胺), a hormone (荷尔蒙) cloly related to our creativity. “People vary in terms of their level of creativity according to the activity of dopamine”, explained Alice Flaherty, a renowned American neuroscientist (神经系统科学家). “Taking a warm shower can make us feel relaxed and therefore make the dopamine level ri and bring the ‘Aha!’ moment to us.”
Besides the chemical changes, showering may give you a break from what you feel you have been stuck with. Especially when you have thought hard all day about a problem, jumping into the shower can keep you from the outside world so that you can focus on your inner feelings and memories. In this way, according to American psychologist Shelley H. Carson, author of Your Creative Brain, “a showering hour may turn into an ‘incubation (孵化) period’ for your ideas”.
Compared with sitting in front of a computer, taking a shower is something we do less frequently in our daily lives. When showering, we get a fresh experience with the change of location, temperature and humidity. “New and unexpected experiences can lead to positive changes in thinking,“ explained Kaufman. “Getting off the couch and jumping in the shower may create a distance and force you to think from a new point of view”.
