1. Non-verbal communication
It refers to communication through a whole variety of different types f signal come into play, including the way we more, the gestures we employ, the posture we adopt, the facial expression we wear, the direction of our gaze, to the extent to which we touch and the distance we stand from each other.
2. privacy
privacy: It could be understood as the right of an individual to lf-determination as to the degree to which the individual is willing to share with others information about himlf that may be compromid by unauthorized exchange of such information among other individuals or organizations.
3. slang
Words and expressions which are regarded as very informal and so are not considered suitable for formal social situations or rious writing.
4. collectivist culture
Collectivist cultures place little value on individual identity and great value on group identity. They have been labeled as “we” cultures becau basic unit is the in-group or collective.
5. culture shock
culture shock： It is a psychological phenomenon that is experienced most often by tho who, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, in the process of adjusting themlves to a new culture.
6. proverb
Proverbs are tho popular short sayings containing words of advice or warning—are an important part of the language and culture of a society.
7. intercultural communication.
8. Individual Culture
久违的问候 Individuals tend to define themlves by the extent to which they are different from, rather than similar to other. People are encouraged to display lf-confidence and asrtiveness, disclosure of personal thoughts and feelings.
9. Culture
Culture means:
(a) The arts, customs, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation.
(b).The beliefs, 邮件组values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life.跳皮筋图片
10. Proxemics
Proxemics refers to the study of spatial relations. The study of proxemics includes three aspects of space: (a) fixed features of space. (b) mifixed features of space, and (c) per
sonal space
11. Normseton手机
Norms refer to rules for appropriate behavior, which provide the expectations people have of one another and of others. Norms are the outward manifestations of beliefs and values.
烹刑12. Individualism
Individualism refers to the doctrine that the interests of the individual are or ought to be paramount, and that all values, right, and duties originate in individuals. It emphasizes individual initiative, independence，individual expression, and even privacy.
13. Paralanguage
The t of nonphonemic properties of speech, such as speaking tempo, vocal pitch, and intonational contours, that can be ud to communicate attitudes or other shades of meaning.
凤梨花叶子发黄14. Low-context culture
Cultures in which little of the meaning is determined by the message is encoded in the explicit code are labeled low-context.
1. Explain the term “intercultural communication competence” and its three components.
The intercultural competence refers to the ability to understand and adapt the target culture. Intercultural communicative competence involves cognitive, affective and operational aspects, which are inparable in reality. The interrelatedness of cognitive, affective, and operational components is very important in the improvement of the communicator’s intercultural communication competence. There are also three aspects in terms of affective components: adaptation motivation, Identity flexibility and esthetic co-orientation, the cognitive aspects of intercultural communication competence are the mental capacities of comprehension and ability to understand the meanings of various verbal and nonverbal codes. Operational components are that Individuals’ capacity to exp优哉游哉的意思
网络谣言的危害
ress cognitive and affective experiences outwardly is shown through specific behaviors.
2. What are the five basic themes in individualist culture?
1) There is a tendency for foreigners to treat strangers as equals, en in the politeness with which foreigners treat out-group members and their willingness to follow public rules and laws that guarantee the rights of all. 2) There is a desire for independence and parateness, found in foreigners' needs for their own privacy and autonomy and in the freedom they give to children. 3) There is a lack of inhibition on the part of foreigners in terms of expressive behaviors, en in their lack of concern about drawing attention to themlves and their willingness to disclo feelings and emotions. 4) There is a lack of understanding if the reciprocal bonds and duties that regulate in-group members, found in foreigners' casual attitudes towards hospitality. 5) There is a lack of concern at public displays of physical or xual intimacy.
