英语词汇学试题汇编
Chapter 1 Basic Concept of Words and Vocabulary
1. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
A. The English language is noted for its modest borrowings.
B. Loan words only refer to tho borrowings in form.
C. Loan words are all unrecognizable as being foreign in origin.
D. Loan words can be grouped according to manner of borrowing.
2. The term "vocabulary "is ud in different ways becau of all the following reasons EXCEPT that_____.
A. it can refer to the common core of a language
B. it can refer to the total number of the words in a language
C. it can reprent all the words ud in a certain historical period
D. it can stand for words in a given dialect or field
3. A word is a symbol that________.蒲公英团队
A. is ud by the same speech community
B. reprents something el in the world
C. is both simple and complex in nature
D. shows different ideas in different sounds
4. Some words in the basic word stock are said to be stable becau they
A. are complex words.
B. are technical word
C. refer to the commonest things in life.
D. denote the most important concepts.
5. The basic word stock forms the common____of the language.
畛畦6. The relationship between sound and meaning is arbitrary or____.
7．Pronouns and numerals enjoy nation-wide u and stability, but have limited_____________拥有妈妈
概念：jargon
Chapter 2 The Development of the English Vocabulary
1. __is considered to be a highly-inflected language.
A Old English B. Middle English
C. Early Modem English D. Late Modem English
2. The introduction of______ at the end of the'-6th century had a great impact on the Engl
ish vocabulary.
A. printing, B Christianity C. French words D. all the above
3. Though still at work today, ___can hardly compare with what it was in the past.
A. word-formation B. borrowing C. derivation D. conversion
呼叫中4. Early Modern English refers to the language spoken
A. from 1066 to 1500 B. from 1150 to 1500
C. from 1500 to 1700 D. from 1600 to 1800
5. Old English has a vocabulary of about_______words.
A. 30,000 to 40,000 B. 50,000 to 60,000
C. 70,000 to 80,000 D. 80,000 to 90,000
6. Besides French words, English also absorbed as many as 2,500 words of___ in the Middle English period.
A. Dutch origin B. Danish origin
C. Latin origin D. Greek origin
概念：Germanic，Old English
简答：Is it true that archaic and obsolete words in English will remain for ever out of u?
Chapter 3 Word Formation I
1. A morpheme that can stand alone as a word is thought to be----- .治疗脑瘫
A. affixational B. derivational C. free D. bound
2. Affixes added to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are known as_
___
A. bound roots B. free morphemes
C. inflectional morphemes D. derivational affixes
3. ______are bound morphemes becau they cannot be ud as parate words.
A. Roots B. Stems C. Affixes D, Compounds
java中国>气球小熊4. Bound morphemes include two types: bound root and____
5. Almost all affixes are_____________ morphemes becau few can be ud as independent words.
概念：morphs，allomorph，morpheme
简答：1。What is the difference between partial and full conversion? Explain with two examples.
2．How do you distinguish inflectional affixes and derivational affixes?
Chapter 4 Word Formation II
1. Which of the following is a prefix of time and order?
A. extra- B. pro- C. re- D. mi-
2. Which of the following words is NOT formed through clipping?
A. Dorm B. motel C. Gent " D. Zoo”
简答：How would you explain the difference between back formation and suffixation? Give example to illustrate your point.
分析：Analyze the morphological structures of the following words and point out the types of the morphemes.__ 黄焖鸡家常做法
unbearable, international, ex-prisoner.
Chapter 5 Word Meaning
1. The relationship between the linguistic sign and a referent is___
A. conventional B. non-conventional C. concrete D. specific
