专八人文 语言学部分题集
C1. Which of the following feature is NOT one of the design features of language?
a. Language is a system, b. Language is symbolic.
c. Animal also have language, d. Language is arbitrary.
a2. The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is good proof that human language is .
a. arbitrary b. non-arbitrary c. logical d. non-productive
a3. Which of the following terms best describes the "-ate" in the word "affectionate"?
a. Derivational morpheme, b. Inflectional morpheme.
c. Free morpheme, d. Prefix.
a4. Which of the following teerms best describes the pair of words kill and dill?萝卜肉丸汤
a. Minimal pair. b. A phonemic contrast.
c. Clod class words, d. Bound morphemes.
c5. What is the basic lexical relation between piece and peace?
a. Synonymy. b. Antonymy. c. Homonymy. d. Polymy.
c6. /p/ is different from /b/ in .
瑶柱
a. the manner of articulation b. the shape of the lips.
c. the vibration of the vocal cords. d. the place of articulation.
c7. Of all the speech organs, the is/are the most flexible.
a. mouth b. lips c. tongue d. vocal cords
c8. The phonological features, the consonant /t/ are .
a. voiced stop b. voiceless stop
c. voiced fricative d. voiceless fricative
b9. The branch of linguistics that studies show context influences the way speakers interpret ntences is called .
a. mantics b. pragmatics
c. sociolinguistics d. psycholinguistics
新疆美食图片b10. The utterance "We' ve abeady eaten ten tons. " Obviously violates the maxim of .
a. quality b. quantity c. relation d. manner
a11. All the back vowels in English are pronounced with rounded-lips, i. e. rounded, Except .
a./a:/ b./u/ c./3: / d./u/
b12. The mantic relationship between the two ntences "Mary' s son is an engineer" and "Mary has a son" is .
a. entailment b. presupposition c. synonymy d. inconsistency
d13. Which of the following ntences is a commissive?
a. The earth is round百闻不如一见造句. b. I now pronounce you husband and wife.
c. I' m really sorry ! d. I' 11 be here tomorrow.
a14. Semantic feature analysis attempts to account for the of a word according to the prence or abnce of a specific mantic feature in the word.
a. conceptual meaning b. social meaning
c. connotative meaning d. affective meaning
c15. act is the extra meaning of the utterance produced on the basis of its literal meaning.
a. Speech b. Locutionary c. Illocutionary d. Perlocutionary
三文
a16. is a group of people using a given language or dialect. They u the same kind of language or dialect which is highly stratified in terms of social division.
a. Speech community b. Individual dialect
c. Regional dialect d. Social dialect
a17. The situation where two very different varieties of the same language are ud side by side for two different ts of functions is termed as 金枝玉叶1
a. diglossia b. bilingualism c. muhilingualism d. register
a18. A is a variety of a language that is not a native language of anyone, but is learned on contact situation such as trading.
a. pidgin b. creole c. dialect d. lingua franca
c19. The word "lab" is formed through
a. back formation b. blending c. clipping d. derivation
录事d20. Which of the following items is not one of the grammatical categories of English pronouns ?
a. Gender b. Number c. Ca d. Voice
b建构游戏教案21. The pair of words "lend" and "borrow" are
a. gradable opposites b. conver opposites
c. co-hypinyms d. synonyms
b22. "Big" and "Small" are a pair of opposites.
a. complementary b. gradable c. complete d. conver
b23. is the study of how speakers of a language u ntences to effect successful communication.
a. Semantics b. Pragmatics
c. Sociolinguistics d. Psycholinguistics
a24. A variety of a language ud recognizably in a specific region or by a specific social class is called a
