期末考试语言学复习范围
春节电影2：名词解释复习范围 language有什么有什么成语，speech community, bilingualism, mantics, context, locutionary act, language acquisition, phonology, psycholinguistics, langue, phoneme, culture, intercultural communication, linguistics, phonetics, competence，interlanguage, neurolinguistics, n, morphology
3：术语翻译都选自教材最后的glossary；
4：简答题复习范围 （主要限定在第一章、第五章、第六章、和第十章）
1.Is modern linguistics mainly synchronic or diachronic? Why?
2.日本米What are the major branches of linguistics? What does each of them study?
3.What makes modern linguistics different from traditional grammar?
4.What is n and what is reference? How are they related?
5.What does pragmatics study? How does it differ from traditional mantics? 养的组词
6.According to Austin, what are the three acts a person is possibly performing while making an utterance? Give an example.
7.What are the three variables that determine register? Interpret them with an example.
8.In what way is componential analysis similar to the analysis of phonemes into distinctive features?
9.What are the major types of synonyms in English?
手机的利10.What are the five design features of language specified by C. Hockeet to show that human language is esntially different from any animal communication system?
11.What are the four major views concerning the study of meaning?
12.Why is the notion of context esntial in the pragmatic study of linguistic communication?
13.What are the four maxims of the Cooperative Principle (CP)? List their names and exp
lain them briefly.
14. To what extent is cond language learning similar to first language learning? Can you list some proof from your own learning experience?
15.What is the Critical Period Hypothesis (CPH) concerning language acquisition?
16.Explain the definition：“Linguistics is the scientific study of language”.
17.What are supragmental features? U examples to illustrate your points.
18.What is grammaticality? Is a grammatically meaningful ntence necessarily a mantically meaningful ntence?
19.How are “ntence” and “utterance” and “ntence meaning” and “utterance meaning” related and how do they differ?
20.What distinction, if any, can you draw between bilingualism and diglossia?
Ⅰ.For each question, there is only ONE correct answer. Choo the one from A, B, C and D.
1.Displacement benefits human beings by giving them the power to handle____
城镇体系规划A. arbitrariness and creativity B. generalizations and abstractions C. interpersonal relationship D. performative functions
百草园到三味书屋2. Using language for the sheer joy of using it shows that language has a ____ function.
A. recreational B. metalingual C. informative D. performative
希兹克利夫
3. According to_____, the task of a linguist is to determine from the data of performance the underlying system of rules that has been mastered by the language ur.
A. Roman Jacobson B. Leonard Bloomfield C. Kenneth Pike D. Noam Chomsky
4. Who Cardinal Vowel system is still in u?
A. A.J. Ellis B. A.M. Bell C. Daniel Jones D. A. C. Gimson
5. Which of the following words involves“nasalization”?
A. rap B. read C. ro D. running
6. Which of the following words is likely to have stress in ntences?
A. a B. and C. to D. sun
7. “_______” is the abstract unit underlying the smallest unit in the lexical system of a language.
A. Word B. Lexeme C. Morpheme D. Vocabulary
8. Word Class is known as in traditional grammar as _______.
A. Construction B. parts of speech C. inflection D. categories
9. Which of the following are NOT prefixes?
A. para B. dis C. ir D. ion
10._________is NOT included in the studies of traditional grammar.
A. Classifying words into parts of speech B. Defining the properties of ntences
C. Identifying the functions of words D. Recognizing certain categories, like number and ten
11. “Concord” has the same meaning as_____
A. perfective B. progressive C. agreement D. government
12. Which of the following is NOT related to Noam Chomsky?
A. Deep Structure B. Surface Structure C. Transformational Component D. Theme and Rheme
