⾼考英语阅读理解模拟练习及答案
⾼考英语阅读理解模拟练习及答案
多做英语阅读理解模拟题可帮助⼤家熟悉解题⽅法，为了帮助⼤家，⼩编分享了⼀些⾼考英语阅读理解题及答案，欢迎阅读!
英语阅读理解(1)
Have you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediate liking to a person you have just met? We often get the first impression of a people bad on the color of a person’s skin or the man
ner in which he or she dresd. Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviors. Nonverbal communication is important becau we u the actions of others to learn about their affective emotional states .Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face, and eyes—be it fear, joy, anger, or sadness—so we can express them without ever saying a word .For this reason, most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes.
Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction becau it is usually responsible for the first impressions. More importantly, tho first messages usually influence the perception(感知) of everything el that follows. Even how we lect friends and xual partners is grounded in first impressions with nonverbal communication.
Nonverbal communication is important becau it is culture-related. It is bad on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviors is greatly affected by culture and context. Culture determines what the appropriate nonverbal behavior is. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression varies. It may be appropriate in some countries for man to embrace each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries the displays of affection may be shocking. Each cultur
e has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude.
1. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Nonverbal communication and first impression
B. Nonverbal communication is culture-related
C. Nonverbal and verbal communication
D. The importance of nonverbal communication
2. We can know a person’s feeling through our eyes becau_________.
A. we can e a person’s feeling on his face.
B. a person’s emotions can be reflected through eyes.
C. a person’s feeling can be reflected through his body languages
D. we can e a person’s feeling through his posture
3. Which of the following statements is not True?
A. Meaning can be conveyed both by words and body language.
B. We can u nonverbal communication to learn about a person’s emotional states.
C. We often get the first impression by what a person says.
D. The first impression can affect what we will do in the following.
4. How many reasons are mentioned in the text to show nonverbal communication is important?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
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D.5
5. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A. we can u different ways to express friendship
B. each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication
C. snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable
D. learning a country’s culture is very important.
【答案解析】
1. D
根据第⼆、三、四段的⾸句可知本⽂所讲述的主要内容。
2. C
烧心吃什么马上能缓解 根据⽂中第⼆段可知答案。
3. C
根据⽂中第三段可知C项错误。
4. B
⽂中⼆、三、四段为原因。
5. B
本段所举的例⼦都证明了B项，再则根据本段第⼀句也可推出答案。
英语阅读理解(2)
Smiling
People smile at times. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amument, but it can also indicate embarrassment. The following examples show this point of view:
In an attempt to be open and friendly, people in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other, this nonverbal communication shows being friendly in the United States. However，in C
hina, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid being embarrasd. Chine people like smiling when they are embarrasd in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer(嘲笑). For example: When a child falls off from a bike, the adults in China may smile, which is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.
When a person from the United States might blush(脸红)with embarrassment or become offensive, a Chine might blush with smile. To avoid rious misunderstanding, people who engage in intercultural communication should be able to understand the meaning of smiling appropriately. Related to the smile is the laugh. Also, different cultures have different meanings about laugh. For example, Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes from the deepest emotions. However, most Chine ldom laugh that way becau they are thought to be silly except among clo friends.
6. We can u smile to express all of the following feelings except_________,
A. joy and happiness
B. amument
C. embarrassment
D. fear
7. People often smile at each other in the United States becau_________.
A. they are very happy
B. they want to show they are friendly
C. they want to hide their true feelings
D. they want to avoid embarrassment
8. In China, eing a child falls off a bike, an adult will smile in order to ________.
A. laugh at him
B. avoid his own embarrassment
C. avoid embarrassment and encourage the boy
D. show his politeness
9. We can infer from the last paragraph that_______.
A. people in China ldom laugh.
B. Smiling is related to laugh.
C. Americans ldom hide their true feelings.
D. The Chine will blush when they are embarrasd.
10. What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A. People smile at times.
B. Smiling can express different feelings depending on different cultures.
C. Americans are more open and friendly than Chine people.
D. The Chine people often hide their true feelings.
【答案解析】
6. D
根据第⼀段及常识可得出答案。
7.B
根据⽂中第⼆段前两句可以得出答案。
8. C
根据第⼆段最后两句可得出答案。
9. C
⽂中所举的`例⼦可以证明C项这⼀表达⽅法。
10. B
本⽂主要叙述了中西⽅笑所表达的不同含义。
英语阅读理解(3)
All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.
Many years ago, children who had good manners were en and not heard. They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom.
Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.
Suppo you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you liked your food.
In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “excu me, plea.”
In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be en eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.
喝可乐会胖吗 What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to e you. They are being polite. You may e a friend. He may not e you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you.
Suppo you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.
Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People needed ways to show that they wanted to be friends.
11. People turn their backs on others while they eat in _______.
A. Mongolia师带徒培养计划
B. an East African town
C. some parts of Polynesia
D. Arabia
12. In an East African town, the people try not to e you. This is becau_________.
A. they are busy doing things
B. they don’t want to talk with you
C. it is good manners
D. they are waiting for you to talk with them.
13. Which of the following statements is True?
A. In Mongolia, you should say “excu me” when you give a burp after dinner.
B. Children with good manners are quiet.
C. You should not walk behind the tents in Arabia.
D. Manners are different all over the world.
14. Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Which should be supporting paragraph(s) to the idea?
A. the fourth one
B. the fifth one
C. the sixth one
D. all of above
15. The best title of the passage should be________.
A. What are good manners
B. All kinds of manners
牡蛎壳的功效与作用C. The importance of manners
D. Some good manners
【答案解析】
11. C
依据第六段But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be en eating at all.可知答案。
12. C
依据倒数第三段What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to e you. They are being polite.那么做是good manners，是polite的⾏为。
13. D
根据⽂中最后⼀段⼩结可知答案。
14. D
⽂中第三段说：有时⼀个地⽅的礼貌⾏为在另⼀个地⽅是不礼貌的。然后四、五段以burp为例，第六段以eating为例进⾏说明。
15. B
all kinds of相当于different。⽂中在第⼀段提出：There are all kinds of manners.然后举例加以说明。
英语阅读理解(4)
Football is, I believe, the most popular game in England: one has only to go to the important match
es to e this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can e them all there, shouting for one side or the other.
To a stranger, one of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy ems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He will tell you who he expects will win such a match, and his opinion is usually as good as that of men three or four times his age.
Most schools in England take football riously-much more riously than nearly all European schools, where lessons are all very important and games are left for the children themlves. In England it is believed that education is not only a matter filling a boy’s mind with facts in the classroom: education also means the training of character; and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially team games; where a boy or girl has to learn to work with others for his or her team, instead of working for onelf alone. The school therefore plans games and matches for its students. Football is a good team game. It is good both for the body and the mind. That’s why it is every school’s game in England.
16. In passage 1, by “this” the author means ________.
A. people often go to football games.
B. people, rich and poor, young and old, play football
C. football is the most popular game in England
D. people usually shout at each other in a football match
17. In England school boys em _________ about football games.
A. not to know much
B. to know a great deal
C. know little
D. know nothing
18. In England, a boy’s opinion of a match is often ________.
A. three or four times better than that of adults
B. wore than that of adults
C. as good as that of adults且以永日
D. worth considering three or four times than adults
神奇树屋 19. In almost all European schools, lessons are_______.
A. left for the children themlves
B. what the children like best
C. as important as football games
D. considered the most important
20. In England, education means_______.
A. filling a boy’s mind with stories
B. more than the teaching of knowledge
C. the teaching of knowledge only
D. training character by means of football games
比赛通知 【答案解析】
16. C
⽂中的this指代上⽂第⼀句话。
17. B
本题为细节题。根据第⼆段第⼀句话可以找到答案。
18.C
根据第⼆段最后⼀句话可以找到答案。
19. D
根据最后⼀段可知答案。
20. B
