高考英语完形填空精讲精练——利用生活常识和
高考志愿填报流程
文化背景解题
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于
提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
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利用生活常识和文化背景解题
完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断。另外，利用生活常识和文化背景解题也需要考生结合逻辑推断，谨慎选择。
[典例]1
（2017全国卷II） Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates.
51. A. asssments B. comments C. instructions D. updates
分析：D。根据常识我们可知，老师碰到教过的学生，这些学生会提供老同学的“最新消息”。
【典例】2
Getting a little 46.clor,_I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was uble. “Something's not 48.right！” I took off my Tshirt and __49__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50.shaking violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped __51__ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, urred to me. Tho brown eyes were very 53.familiar. “What's his name？” I asked the instructor. “Ben，” he replied, and immediately I 54.knew. That stranger was my son!
49．A.stared 描写花的诗B．ank C．dived D．fell
51．A.lead B．persuade C．carry D．keep
招聘要求[分析] 49.选C 51.选C 这两道题可以利用生活常识和文化背景解题。根据生活常识，第49题我注意到一个皮划艇出了意外情况，我自然是脱掉T恤衫，“跳进”水里救人，dive意为“跳水”；第51题作者和一位教练双臂连接，两个人一起应该是将这个不省人事的年轻人“抬”出了水面，用carry表示“抬”。
精练必刷题：
（一）
Middle school is like a battleground. Everyone ems to be going through awkward physical changes, emotional mood 1 , low lf﹣esteem. For me, 2 was my trouble as I stood a head above the other girls. My grandfather would watch me grow 3 uncomfortable. "Stand straight and tall." he'd say, as I tried to 4 mylf to avoid sticking out. And each time, I would sheepishly do as he said. I understand that his advice was about more than just feel and 5 .
My grandfather grew up in 6 Europe. When German soldiers 7 his hometown, a beautiful city in Poland, he hated them and eventually 8 to join the army to fight for his country's freedom." "Stand straight, stand tall " meant something el back then. After the war he 9 a boat for America. All alone in a new country, he was 10 about his future
However, he 11 head-on into the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of the streets of New York. Soon, he met other European immigrants, each of them trying to find his or her own way. "If they could do it, why couldn't he？" Stand straight, stand tall he would always 12 himlf.
Thanks to the help of a loyal and 13 friend, my grandfather acquired a jewelry 14 on the street. He was nervous in the beginning. He was trying to learn this 15 new business and a new language as well.
16 , with his efforts, within months, my grandfather was commanding his 17 behind the counter, lling diamonds and all kinds of cultural pearls in no more than one year as if he had neon doing it his whole life.
Listening to my grandfather's remarkable experiences has changed the way I 18 my own life. His advice to me has become much more than a 19 to improve my posture. It tells me to be 20 of who I am.
1．A．exchanges B．swings C．rearches D．effects
2．A．height B．finance C．relationship D．performance
3．A．academically B．largely C．doubtfully D．increasingly
4．A．plea B．judge C．shrink D．declare
5．A．inches B．dollars C．Size D．miles
6．A．weather﹣beaten B．war﹣torn C．disaster﹣hit D．tongue﹣tied
7．A．advocated B．approached C．charged D．occupied
8．A．determined B．occurred C．sought D．proved
9．A．witnesd B．boarded C．guided D．Slid
10．A．satisfied B．excited C．frightened D．tired
11．A．studied B．obrved C．监理资料员exploded D．marched
12．A．warn B．accept C．Remind D．consult
13．A．tricky B．trust C．cheerful D．lfish
14．A．hall经国大业 B．studio C．booth D．bament
15．A．tough B．familiar当字组词 C．adequate D．happy
16．A．Generally B．Secretly C．Amazingly D．Frequently
17．A．posssion B．state C．right D．spot
18．A．fancy B．view C．expect D．deliver
19．A．challenge B．description C．relief D．distribution
20．A．ashamed屹立不动的意思 B．typical C．force D．proud
