长难句精讲 2 定语从句鏖战正酣
英语和汉语中的定语从句有很大的不同.汉语中定语从句只能前置也可以后置. 两者的不同,不仅可以表现在结构上,也表现在意义上.英语中的定语从句有时从原因,结果,目的或提哦阿建等方面对中心词加以限定.
如： This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that lay in the hou that jack built.
另外,定语从句与中心词之间常有分割成份,而该分割部分成份中与定局从句紧挨着的名词,常常会被误认为先行词. 如：
Libraries made education possible, and education in its turn added to libraries: the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound-interest law(反复利法则），which was greatly enhanced by the invention of printing.
真题赏析
1. It applies equally to traditional historians who view history only the external and internal c
riticism of sources, and to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.
它同样存在于传统历史学家和社会科学历史学家当中，传统历史学家把历史仅仅看作是外部和内部对于历史资料的批评，社会科学历史学家则把他们的研究活动看作是具体方法的研究。
2. But even more important, it was the farthest （cosmic cloud） that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were saying were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.
但是更为重要的是这是科学家所能观测到最遥远的过去的宇宙云，因为他们看到的是在150亿年以前的形状与结构。
3. But that, Pearson points out, is only start of man-machine integration: "It will be the beginning o the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.
但是，皮尔森指出，这只是人机一体化的开始，“它将是人机一体化的第一步，人机一体化最终将在下个世纪末之前导致完完全全的电子人的出现。
课堂练习
God, I am glad i can talk about it with you - probably you are the only outlet that I will have that won't get tired of my talking about writing.
成语故事书
We live in a narrowed world where we must be alert, awake to realism; and realism demands a standard which either must be met or result in failure.
Tho most loved are invariably tho who have the capacity for believing others.
We are not conscious of the extent to which work provides the psychological satisfaction that can make the difference of between a full and empty life.
We must therefore define a market as an area over which buyers and llers are in such
clo touch with one another, either directly or through dealers, that the prices obtainable in on part of the market affect the prices paid in other parts.
考研真题赏析 - 阅读理解 A-1 (2013年）
In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada ,Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.就去去爱
This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish would described in Overdresd, Eliazabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decade or so ,advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara ,H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precily. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent relea, and more profit. The labels encourage style-consciou
s consumers to e clothes as disposable-meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t adverti that –and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, the brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a asonal pace.
The victims of this revolution , of cour ,are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-pius stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and u massive amounts of harmful chemicals.
Overdresd is the fashion world’s answer to consumer-activist bestllers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma. “Mass-produced clothing ,like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,” Cline argues. Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year – about 64 items per person – and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.
荸荠的功效及吃法 Towards the end of Overdresd, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes – and be
autifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can’t be knocked off.
Though veral fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment – including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line –Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to.
21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her
[A] poor bargaining skill. [B] innsitivity to fashion.
[C] obssion with high fashion. [D] lack of imagination.
22. According to Cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to
[A] combat unnecessary waste. [B] shut out the feverish fashion world.
[C] resist the influence of advertiments. [D] shop for their garments more frequently.
23. The word “indictment” (Line 3, Para.2) is clost in meaning to
[A] accusation. [B] enthusiasm. [C] indifference. [D] tolerance.
24. Which of the following can be inferred from the la paragraph?
[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists.
[B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.
[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments.大蚰蜒
[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.
25. What is the subject of the text?
如何用蓝牙传照片 [A] Satire on an extravagant lifestyle. [B] Challenge to a high-fashion myth.
[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry. [D] Exposure of a mass-market cret.
考研题源阅读 (2)
Time
Time (often written in all-caps as TIME) is an American weekly news magazine published in New York City. It was founded in 1923 and for decades dominated by Henry Luce, who
built a highly profitable stable of magazines. A European edition (Time Europe, formerly known as Time Atlantic) is published in London and also covers the Middle East, Africa and, since 2003, Latin America. An Asian edition (Time Asia) is bad in Hong Kong. The South Pacific edition, which covers Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Islands, is bad in Sydney, Australia. In December 2008, Time discontinued publishing a Canadian advertir edition.
Time has the world's largest circulation for a weekly news magazine, and has a readership of 25 million, 20 million of which are bad in the United States.
Richard Stengel was the managing editor from May 2006 to October 2013, when he joined the U.S. State Department.[3][4] Nancy Gibbs has been the managing editor since October 2013.[4]
左传简介
帐篷节
At Harvard College in September, a controversy erupted over the adoption of a “freshman pledge,” which for the first time asked incoming students to sign a commitment to act with respect, integrity, and kindness in order to “promote understanding.” Libertarian commentator Virginia Postrel, wrote that “treating ‘kindness’ as the way to civil discour doesn’t show students how to argue with accuracy and respect.” Harry R. Lewis, a former dean of Harvard College and someone with an excellent perspective on undergraduate education, warned that it impinged on freedom of thought and that “a student would be breaking the pledge if she woke up one morning and decided it was more important to achieve intellectually than to be kind.”
