2021-2022学年山西省运城市芮城县高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共10小题； 每小题2分； 满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B冷漠的反义词、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Which book you should read depends on your next travel plan. |
| If you’re visiting New York City, read the book “The Catcher in the Rye”, which mentions plenty of NYC landmarks. “The Catcher in the Rye” is a classic tale of a lost teenager’s unplanned trip to New York City. In the novel, Holden Caulfield visits a nightclub in the East Village, goes ice skating in Rockefeller Center, and takes his sister to the Central Park Zoo. |
| “Midnight’s Children” is a fantastic novel that shows some of the histories of India. Salman Rushdie’s story begins at midnight, on the night of India’s independence, when the 1,001 children born that hour are found to own magical powers. The book is t during 20th-century India with plenty of magical elements. |
| Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is an adventure that’s perfect for the plane ride to Japan. Well-known Japane author Haruki Murakami creates a novel called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this novel is sure to interest you greatly during your trip. |
| As you’re traveling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”. There’s also a film from this book. Made into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of two unlucky teenagers includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank Hou and The Rijks Muum are mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench in the film from this novel has even become its own tourist spot. |
| 13485 |
工资结算1. What does “Holden Caulfield” refer to in the passage?
A. A famous NYC landmark. B. The lost teenager.
C. The author’s sister. D. The author of the novel.
2. Which book may you choo to read if you believe in magic?
A. The Catcher in the Rye. B. The Fault in Our Stars.
C. Midnight’s Children. D. 1Q84.
3. What is the purpo of the author in writing this passage?
A. To introduce some books to travelers.
B. To describe some world-famous attractions.
C. To encourage people to read more classic novels.
D. To explain how a good novel benefits the local tourism.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍几本适合旅行者旅游的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“The Catcher in the Rye” is a classic tale of a lost teenager’s unplanned trip to New York City. In the novel, Holden Caulfield visits a nightclub in the East Village, goes ice skating in Rockefeller Center, and takes his sister to the Central Park Zoo.” 《麦田里的守望者》是一个经典的故事，讲述了一个迷路的少年计划之外的纽约之行。在小说中，Holden Caulfield参观了东村的一家夜总会，去了洛克菲勒中心滑冰，带着妹妹去了中央公园动物园。因此可知Holden Caulfield是小说的主人公，也就是那个lost teenager，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“The book is t during 20th-century India with plenty of magical elements.”这本书以despid20世纪的印度为背景，有很多神奇的元素。这本书就是“Midnight’s Children” 《午夜的孩子》，所以如果你相信魔法，就应该选择这本书“Midnight’s Children”，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章的主题是“Which book you should read depends on your next travel plan.” 你应该读哪本书取决于你的下一次旅行计划。根据这一主题，下文介绍了几本关于旅行的书籍，可以推断出本文作者写这篇文章的目的就是给旅行者介绍几本书，故选A。
【点睛】应用文一般用定位关键词来解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的Holden Caulfield，再如小题2中的各个选项，可以帮助快速找出答案。
招生宣传
B
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his hou along with his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window.
The father asked his son, “What is that?”
The son replied, “That is a crow.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the cond time, “What is this?”
The son said, “Father, I told you just now. It’s a crow.”
英国的缩写After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, “What is this?”
This time, the son said to his father in a low and cold tone, “It’s a crow, a crow.”
After a moment, the father yet again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this?”
This time his son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question a
gain and again? I have told you already, ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this?”
A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.
Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn’t at all feel angry, but instead felt affection for my son.
If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them. From today say this aloud, “I want to e my parents happy forever. They have cared for me ever since I was a little child. They have always showered me with love. I will take care of my old parents in the best way no matter how they behave.”
4. 意开头的成语The writer mainly intends to ______ .
A. tell us the function of a diary
港珠澳大桥观后感
B. call on us to love our parents
C. teach us what a crow is
D. introduce a pair of son and father
5. The underlined word “affection” probably means______.
A. Puzzlement. B. Hatred(恨). C. Worry D. Love.
6. We can infer that the father wrote that piece of diary at the age of ______.
A. eighty B. three C. thirty-eight D. forty-five
7. The old man brought out the diary, which he had kept since his son was born, becau ______.
