现在进行时(终结版)[5篇]
第一篇:现在进行时(终结版)
现在进行时
一、现在进行时的定义,构成,标志性词语
月落星沈定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。构成:由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成 标志性词语:
1.现在进行时.通常用“now” “look” “listen” “at the(this)moment”.E g: I am doing my homework now.E g: Look!My mother is running!!E g: Listen!They are reading.E g: At the(this)moment, he is only weeping.二、动词现在分词的构成规则 1 一般情况下直接加ing
think---thinking
sleep---sleeping study---studying
speak---speaking
say---saying
carry---carrying
wake---waking 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing
come---coming
make---making
leave---leaving
have---having
工程围墙take---taking 以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现 “辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing stop---stopping羞愧不已
sit---sitting
run---running外国英语
forget---forgetting
自我简历模板begin---beginning 这类词还有:begin,cut, get,hit, run, t, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。
三、现在进行时的用法
(1)用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作,例如:
Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。What are you looking at? 你在看什么?
(2)用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但说话时不一定在进行),例如:
智力题
Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗?
四、现在进行时的句型变化
肯定式结构:主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:We are running now.•
否定式结构:主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:
They aren’t doing their homework.•
一般疑问句式结构:Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?例如:
卡通插图Is she having English lesson?回答:肯定Yes, she is.否定:No, she isn’t.•
特殊疑问句式结构:疑问词+be+主语+其他?例如: What is he doing now?
回答:He is swimming.现在进行时 练习(满分90分)
一、写出下列动词的现在分词(20分):
play________
run__________
swim_____________ make__________ go____________ like____________ write_____________ ski____________ read_____________ have____________ sing _
____________ dance_________ live___________ take______________ come _____________ get___________ stop___________sit_____________ begin____________ shop___________ 二.选择题。(30分)1.Who _____ over there now?
A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sing 2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next ied C.is ies 4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep 6.Tom is a worker.He ____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital.A.work/ work B.works/ work C.work/ works 7.Who _____ English best in your class? A.speak B.speaks C.speaking 8.Mrs.Read _____ the windows every day.A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans 9.We _____ music and often _____ to music.A.like/ listen B.likes/ listens C.like/ are listening 10.She _____ up at six in the B.ing 11.On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.3
A.wash/ do B.is washing/ is doing C.washes/ does 12.The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____
some coffee for it.A.have/ have B.have/ has C.has/ have
13.Look.Lucy is_____ a new bike today.A.jumping B.running C.riding D takeing 14.The children _____ football.A.is playing B.are playing C.play the D.play a 15.They ______TV in the evening.They do their homework.A.are watching
B.can’t watching
C.don’t watch D.don’t watching
三.用所给的动词的正确形式填空。(15分)1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen!Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now?
5.Look!They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,wa
ter)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It's 5 o'clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.11.Nancy and I are __________(make)a model plane.12.Look, he is __________(clean)the windows.13.The boys ____________(run)with the cat now.14.The students are __________(draw)in the classroom.15.My sister and I like _________(listen)to music.四.用现在进行时完成下列句子。(25分)1.What _________ you __________(do)? 2.I _____________(sing)an English song.3.What ________ he ____________(mend)? 4.He ______________(mend)a car.5.______ you __________(fly)a kite? Yes, _____________.6.______ she ___________(sit)in the boat? 7.______ you _____________(ask)questions? 8.We _______________(play)games now.9.What are you _________(do)now? I ___________(eat)bread.10.It’s nine o’clock.My father_______________(work)in the office.11.Look, the boy____________(put)the rubbish into the bin.12.__________he__________(clean)the classroom?
No, he isn’t.He____________(play).13.Where is Max? He___________(run)on the grass.14.listen, who____________(sing)in the music room?
Oh, Mary_____________(sing)there.过去进行时
1)概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
2)过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。
3)常用的时间状语
bl动漫大全
this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while
例句:
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himlf.It was raining when they left the station.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.典型例题
1)Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.A.made
B.is making
C.was making
D.makes
答案C.割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同 时,when表时间的同时性,“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。
2)As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ ad;was falling B.was reading;fell C.was reading;was ad;fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while,意为“当……之时”。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句意为 “在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。”句中的 fell(fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick。