讲解及习题（含答案）形容词的比较级、最高级-中考初中英语- 形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习
原级、比较级、最高级三种形式:绝大多数形容词有三种形式 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成. Ⅰ ）规则变化：1（ est、①一般情况下在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer calmest tall---taller tallest smart---smarter smartest -er\est结尾的直接在词尾加②以字母e Eg: nice---nicer nicest fine---finer finest large---larger largest -er\est，再加为 i“③以辅音+y 结尾的词，变y Eg: early---earlier earliest happy---happier happiest busy---busier busiest -er\est④一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 Eg: big---bigger biggest thin---thinner thinnest hot---hotter hottest more⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加 Eg: popular---more popular most popular important---more important most imporant ）特殊变化：（2
原级2. 星期三下午的英语演讲比赛中，李佳获得第一名。 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
goo/ well1. 昨天全班为希望工程捐书 | better200本，捐书包 | best 420050元；个，捐款 |
many/ much 好人好事2. | more | most |
（坏地）bad / badly李明周一生病了，班长把他送到了医院 | wor | worst |
little 简要评价 | less | 金融基础知识 least |
old | )Older（年龄）/ elder(辈份 | oldest/ eldest |
far | （深奥）farther距离/ further | farthest/ furthest |
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形容词比较级的用法：表示两者（人或物）的比较。. Ⅱ +than B 比较级 A … ⒈表达“A大于B”用 Tom is _____ (fat) than me.比我胖。①. Tom中东包括哪些国家 His hair is ________(short) than _________.. 他的头发比我的短。② He has ________ (short) hair than ________. ) (注意比较对象的一致性 English is _______________ (important) than Chine.. 英语比语文重要。③ （副词的比较级）I come _______ (late) than you.④. 我来的比你晚。
as BA … as 原级，用B一样” 和⒉ 表达“A He is as ________ (tall) as I/me. ①他和我一样高。 English is as _______________ (important) as Chine. ②英语比语文重要。 His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine.③他的头发和我的头发一样长。
He works _______ hard ______ you. ④他学习和你一样努力。
。+as+B原级A …not+as/so+，用B”不如“A⒊表达
①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵 that one. 交互设计精髓）This car ______ _______ _______（expensive =This car is ______ _______ / than that one.
=That car is ______ _______ than this one. Today ______ _______ _______(warm) _______ yesterday.②今天没有昨天暖和。 =Yesterday ______ ________ than today.
He _________ come ________ (early)as I (did) yesterday.③他昨天来得没有我早。 )同级和比较级的同义句转换 =He came _________ than I yesterday.( .（甚至）等表示程度（稍微）, evenmuch / a lot / far(… 得多)，a little．比较级前可用4 It's much ____________ (expensive).He is much ___________( well) today.
He is very __________ (well) today. It's too ___________ (expensive)
.Which /Who…,A or B?，用比较级在两者之间选择哪一个更……5. Who runs _________, Lucy or Lily?？还是Lily谁跑得快些，Lucy
6.如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短 语： John is the cleverer of the two boys. 约翰是两个男孩子中较聪明的一个。 Of the two boys, John is the cleverer. This watch is of the two.这
支手表是两个中比较便宜的。
7.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，病入膏肓的意思“长多 等。”，“短多少少” I am two years _________ _________ he. 我比他大两岁。 米。20这个建筑比那个建筑高 This building is 20 meters ________ __________that one.
…” “越来越比较级比较级 +and+ ”表示 △“ It's getting ______ and _______(cold)天气越来越冷了。 The game is (interesting)比赛越来越有趣。注意:多音节形容词用此句型时，要用more and more +形容词原级；而不能用more beautiful
and more beautiful
……，就越越the+ 比较级…”表示“比较级△ “The+ …， The ________, the _______.越多越好 ______ _______he is, ______ _______he feels.他越忙就越高兴。
表示甲是乙的几倍。原级＋as…”等表示倍数的词△ “用twice + as + 表示甲是乙的几倍。…”than 比较级+等表示倍数的词twice 用“
This room is _______ as big as that one.这间房是那间房面积的两倍。 =This room is _______bigger than that one 。，four…timestwo timestwice，而不用，三倍以上用three注意：在英语中，两倍用 high /tall/long etc.同义引申高
形容词最高级的用法：Ⅲ.
1.表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比较,其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要加凉拌荷兰豆the，副词最高级前常省略the, 后面通常带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围（of 后的名词或 表示时间或空间范围）。代词表示与主语属同一类；in
He is __________ ( tall) _____ our class.①在我们班上他最高。 ②玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。 Mary is __________ (young) ______ the three students.
2. 形容词最高级的前面常有the，my等形容词性物主代词，China's名词所有格，最高级前 the不加 这是我最忙的一天。This is ______ ______ day.
杰克是吉姆最好的朋友Jack is ______ ______ friend.
长江是中国最长的河流。The Changjiang River is ______ ______ river. 句中，表示三者或三者以上比较which…A ,B orC_? 3 在 Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 太阳，月亮，地球，哪一个最大？
”复数名词最高级时，可用“one of the++成都现代职业学校形容词最高级表示4. “最...之一” Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world. 爱迪生是世界上最为大的发明家之一。
；第几个最…”最高级+”表示“．5“the +序数词 The Yellow River is the cond longest river in China
I
】【Exerci 一．出下列单词的比较级 1.tall___________2.quiet____________ 3.funny_______________4.heavy___________ 5.thin_____________6.big______________7.outgoing_____________8.wild______ 9.little_____________10.good____________11.bad_______________12.many____科学领域>外贸管理
二、单选题 1.Tina is ________ than Linda.
D.shortter C.shorter A.short B.more shorter
2.This question is ________ than that one. D.easier C.easy A.easyer B.more easy
3.I'm ________ younger than her. D.few C.little B.a little A.a few
4.My friend is the same _______ me. C.with A.to B.as D.in 5.The girl is as _____________ as her mother. D.more beautifuler C.beautifule A. beautiful
