简单春联情态动词的详细用法归纳
情态动词的用法归纳 can 类别 用法 举例 能力 1. 能力人或物先天具备或后天习得的能力 I can climb this pole.The police are doing all they can to find her. He is only four, but he can read. 2. 结果与感官动词连用表示某种感官结果看见、听见、摸到、闻到、尝到等 (也是一种能力) Here they are I can e their car. Can you smell something burning? I can’t understand why you’re so upt.He can’t remember where he put the tickets. 容许 3. 允许给某人做某事的权力 You can’t park here - it’s a no parking zone. ‘Can we go home now, plea?’ ‘No you can’t.’Any police officer can insist on eing a driver’s licen. 可能性 4. 欧式个人写真可能性多用于非肯定句表不可能或对可能性的怀疑(问句中)，肯定句中表示理论/逻辑上的可能性I am confident that a solution can be found. There can be no doubt that he is guilty. Some packaging cartons can be stored flat. Can he still be alive after all this time? Facts prove that the worlds economic development is not a win-lo game but one in which all can be winners. Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? I’d love to. But I’m afraid I cant. I have too much work to do.5. 请求许可问某人有没有得到或做某事的可能性(尘肺病的症状用于口语) Can I have a cigarette, plea? Can you help me lift this box?6. 不相信用于否定句
表示不相信某事的真实性 (也是一种可能性) This can’t be the right road. It can’t be easy caring for a man and a child who are not your own. He cant have finished writing the paper now. He hadnt written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago. 7. 不应该用于非肯定句表示某人不应该做某事 (不应该有这样的可能性) You can’t expect the world to change overnight. We can’tgo on like this. Jill’s left her husband, but can you blame her after the way he treated her?8. 惊讶、生气 (口语)非肯定句中表示对某种可能性可能性的惊讶、生气 You can’t be rious! They can’t have arrived already, surely! How can you be so stupid! 9. 可能会表示有时候有发生某事的可能性 It can be quite cold here at night. Peter can be really annoying. 10. 吩咐口语中用来生气地吩咐某人做某事 (也是一种可能性) And you can stop that quarrelling, the pair of you. If you won’t keep quiet, you can get out. 11. 推测对某种可能性进行推测或怀疑；若是现在已经发生或过去发生的事则用 can + 不定式完成体 Michael cant be a policeman, for hes much too short.He had been knocking at the door for a long time, but no one came to open it, so he said to himlf, No one can be indoors. The T-shirt you have taken by mistake cant be hers. She ldom wears red. David cant have gone far his coats still here. could 类别 用法 举例 能力 1. 能
力间接引语中表示过去具备的能力 By the time she was eight, she could read Greek and Latin.I knew I couldn’t afford the rent.许可 2. 允许间接引语中表示过去给某人做某事的权力或表示现在被允许的较小可能性或更委婉 The teacher said we could all go home. If I couldnt plan to do anything I wanted to, Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. 可能性 3. 可能性 表示现在或将来的比 can 小的可能性 Most accidents in the home could be prevented. It couldbe weeks before we get a reply. If you’re not careful, you could get into even wor trouble.4. 可能性 表示过去本有发生某事的可能性但没有发生 (本可能) Somebody could have been killed. I could have warned you if I had known where you were. He could have escaped, but he cho to stand and fight. 5. 强调感情 口语中表示某人的某种感情的结果使得某人(现在或过去)有可能 Sometimes he irritates me so much I could scream.I was so angry I could have killed her. I was so relieved I could have kisd them all.6. 请求许可问现在有没有得到或做某事的可能性(用于口语，比 can 更客气) Could you help me with the boxes? Could I have a drink of water, plea? How about Sam? Could he come along too? I wonder if I could just ask you to sign this. 7. 建议 建议句中主语做某事 (也是一种可能性)You could ask your doctor
for a check-up. You couldalways try phoning her at the office. Maybe we could get together sometime next week? Couldn’t you get one of your friends to help you?8. 恼火 口语中对某人(不)可能做某事感到恼火 You could have told me you were going to be late (=you should have told me but you did not)! You could at least say that you’re sorry.How could you be so stupid! 9. 强调语气 否定形式目标地域分析+比较级表示对某种可能性的强调 Their lifestyles couldn’t be more different. ‘ How are things?’ ‘Fine! Couldn’t be better.’ Ordering on-line couldn’t be simpler. You could have been more careful. 10. 客气英国英语口语中表示吃/喝不下(可能性）’Would you like another piece of pie?’ ‘Oh, no thanks, I couldn’t.’11. 推测对可能性的怀疑或推测，可能性比 can 小； 若表示本可能而事实上没有做则用 can / could+不定式完成体 Who could it be that stole my pen? Ive taken someome els green sweater by mistake. It could be Harrys. He always wears green. He paid for a at, when he could have entered free. I cant remember when we went to Nanjing, but could it have been sometime last summer? may 类别 用法 举例 许可 1. 允许 表示给某人做某事的权力；问句中表示委婉礼貌地请求允许句中主语做某事 Thank you. You may go now. There is a t of rules to show what members may and may not do. You may sit down or
stand, just as you wish. No one may own more than 10% of the shares. May I come in and wait? May we u your office for a few minutes? 2. 口语中表示礼貌的建议、询问(也是一种允许) All the things, if I may say so, are entirely irrelevant. Who, may I ask, is Wotherspoon? May I suggest that you consider the matter further before taking any action. 可能性 3. 可能性 肯定句中表示存在某事发生的事实上的可能性 I may be late, so don’t wait for me. Some chemicals maycau environmental damage. There may not be enough money to pay for the repairs. It may be that Minoan ships were built and repaired here. The problem may be solved in a number of different ways. Helen may go on the trip with us, but she isnt quite sure yet. Every coin has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, may be just noi to others.4. 建议 口语中，may as well 表示建议句中主语应该做某事/没有理由不做某事/还是怎样为好 If there’s nothing more to do, we may as well go to bed.You may as well tell us now - we’ll find out sooner or later.5. 祝愿/土石方运输希望 正式场合表示对主语的祝愿/希望 We pray for tho who died may they rest in peace. It is a fine tradition and long may it continue! May peace return to the troubled land!6. 目的状语从句中表示使某事成为可能(正式场合）The hero sacrifices his life so that his friend may li
ve. 7. may well表示完全有理由做某事(很可能)；may as well 口语中表示建议某人还是做某事好杜根定律 What’s all the noi?’ ‘You may well ask.’ Urs may wellvisit some of the other rvices. If there’s nothing more to do, we may as well go to bed. You may as well tell us now we’ll find out sooner or later.8. 推测 陈述句中表示对某事发生的事实可能性进行推测，若对已经发生了或过去发生的事进行事实上的可能性的推测，则用 may + 不定式完成体Well, I may have been wrong. They may have called while you were out. Spencer says Clinton may have done work to improve looks. North Korea may have done nuclear test.9．尽管有某种可能性 I may be slow, but at least I don’t make stupid mistakes. Although this may sound like a simple process, great care is needed. Strange as it may em, I always felt I belonged here. might 类别 用法 举例 允许 1. 英国英语口语中礼貌得请求对方允许主语做某事 Might I borrow your pen? I wonder if I might speak to your son.2. 间接引语中表示请求允许 He asked if he might come in and look around. 建议 3. 建议 礼貌得建议做某事 If you need more information, you might try the Internet.I thought we might go to the new Chine restaurant on the High Street. It might be a good idea to put tho plants in the shade. 可能性 4. 说话人没有把握的、现在或将来发生或出现的
情况的可能性 I might be a few minutes late. She might not want to come with us. I suppo he might have misd the train. This might well be her last public performance. One of the guards might easily panic and shoot someone. 5. 间接引语中作为 may 的过去式表示过去的可能性分类垃圾箱百发百中的故事 George said he might be able to help you. I thought they might have gone home. She was worried that we might get hurt.6. 表示过去本可能但事实上没有发生/出现的情况 It was terrifying. We might have been killed. 7. 说话人对某人没有做他认为应该做的事感到恼怒 You might at least say thank you. They might have cleaned up before they left.8. 间接引语中的目的状语从句中表示一种可能性 I asked for names and address so that I might pass on details to the police.9. might I say/ask/add 等在英国英语口语中表示礼貌得提出自己的意见、问题 Might I ask how old you are? Might I just say how lovely it is to e everyone here today. 10. might (just) as well 表示建议某人做某事 I suppo we might as well go home. 11. might well 表示句中主语完全有理由做某事 He might well have quoted the rest of Mr. Lincoln’s ntence. Otherwi, his ba might well decide that it does not make a difference who gets elected and stay home.12. 尽管有某种可能性 He might be nearly venteen but he’s still very immature. Surprising as it might s
eem, some tourists actually enjoy the British weather. Although she might understand his beliefs, she could not accept them. Try as I might, I couldn’t work out the answer. will 类别 用法 举例 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
