Atomic Number
†Atomic Weight
Symbol
†
Ground-State Level
*Electronegativity (Pauling)
Name
*Density [Note]†Ionization Energy (eV)*Melting Point (°C)*Boiling Point (°C)Atomic radius (pm)[Note]Crystal Structure [Note]
†
Electron Configuration
Possible Oxidation States [Note]
Pha at STP
†
Common Constants
Source: v
Absolute Zero -273.15 °C
Gravitation Constant 6.67428x10-11 m 3 kg -1 s -2Atomic Mass Unit 1.660539x10-27
kg Molar Gas Constant
8.314472 J mol -1 K -1Categories Avogadro Constant
6.022142x1023 mol -1Molar Volume (Ideal Gas)0.02241410 m 3/mol Ba of Natural Logarithms 2.718281828PI
3.14159265358979Boltzmann constant 1.380650x10-23 J/K Planck Constant
6.626069x10-34 J s Electron Mass
9.10938215x10-31 kg Proton-Electron Mass Ratio 1836.152672470.5110 MeV Rydberg Constant
10 973 732 m -1Electron Radius (Classical) 2.8179403x10-15 m 3.289842x1015 Hz Electron Volt 1.602176x10-19 J 13.6057 eV Elementry Charge 1.602176x10-19 C Second Radiation Constant 0.01438769 m K Faraday Constant 96 485.3399 C/mol Speed of Light in a Vacuum 299 792 458 m/s fine-structure constant 0.0072973525
Speed of sound in air at STP 343.2 m/s [42]
First Radiation Constant
3.7417749x10-16 W m
2
Standard Pressure
101 325 Pa
{42}
References:
†v, * (Mathematic),CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st Edition, 2000-2001, and others
+3+2,3
+2,3
+3
+3,4+3
+3
+3[Rn] 5f 13 7s 2
[Rn] 5f 14 7s 2
[Rn] 5f 14 7s 2 7p ?
+3+4+4,5
+3,4,5,6+3,4,5,6+3,4,5,6+3,4,5,6[Rn] 5f 9 7s 2
[Rn] 5f 10 7s 2
[Rn] 5f 11 7s 2
[Rn] 5f 12 7s 2
--(m) 170
hex -hex [Rn] 6d 1 7s 2
[Rn] 6d 2 7s 2
[Rn] 5f 2 6d 1 7s 2
[Rn] 5f 3 6d 1 7s 2
[Rn] 5f 4 6d 1 7s 2
[Rn] 5f 6 7s 2[Rn] 5f 7 7s 2[Rn] 5f 7 6d 7s 2
-
-------(m) 173
HCP (m) 174
HCP (m) 155
SO (m) 159§mono.
1627--FCC
(m) 179
FCC (m) 163
§tetra (m) 156
BCP 827-827-860-1527-1050-900-11762011
13453110
6444000
6403230- 4.9 ?
14.78 6.197915.1 6.28171050320017504820
15724000
11353927
如何有效学习
- 6.58
- 6.65
- 6.42
- 6.50
- 5.9738
13.51 5.991420.45 6.265719.816 6.0260Nobelium Lawrencium
10.07 5.1711.724 6.306715.37 5.8919.05 6.1941Californium
Einsteinium
Fermium
Mendelevium
-
Actinium
Thorium Protactinium
Uranium
Neptunium
Plutonium
Americium
Curium
Berkelium
恐龙图片和名字2
P°1/2 ?1.1
1.3
1.5
1.38
1.36
1.28
1.3
1.3
1.3
2
F°7/2No
1.3
Es
1.3
4
I°15/21
S 0Lr
1.3
1.3
3
H 6Md
1.3
Fm
Bk
6
H°15/2Cf
5
I 8Am
8
S°7/2Cm
9
典型案例分析
D°2Np
6
L 11/2Pu
7
F 0103
(262)
97
(247)
98
(251)Ac
2
D 3/2
Th
3
F 2
Pa
4
K 11/2
U
5
L°6101
(258)
102
(259)
99
(252)
100
(257)
92
238.0289
95
(243)
96
(247)
93
(237)
94
(244)[Xe] 4f 14 6s 2
[Xe] 4f 14 5d 1 6s 2
+2,3+2,3+3
(227)
90
232.0381
91
231.0359
+3+3,4+3,4
+3
+3+2,3+2,3+3[Xe] 4f 10 6s 2
[Xe] 4f 11 6s 2
[Xe] 4f 12 6s 2悬挑架
[Xe] 4f 13 6s 2
+3,4+3+3+3HCP [Xe] 5d 1 6s 2
[Xe] 4f 1 5d 1 6s 2
[Xe] 4f 3 6s 2
[Xe] 4f 4 6s 2
[Xe] 4f 5 6s 2
[Xe] 4f 6 6s 2
[Xe] 4f 7 6s 2
[Xe] 4f 7 5d 1 6s 2
[Xe] 4f 9 6s 2
HCP (m) 176
FCC (m) 174
HCP (m) 176
HCP (m) 176
HCP (m) 178
HCP (m) 176
BCC (m) 180
HCP (m) 177
HCP (m) 180
§hex (m) 180
3402
(m) 187
§hex (m) 182
FCC (m) 182
§hex (m) 181
§hex (m) 183
1950
8193230
14122567
14741196
16632700
14972868
15451527
13133250
13563000
10721803
822 5.42599203464
7983360
9313290
10213100
1100 6.1843 6.57 6.25429.8416.02159.066 6.10779.3215.86388.551 5.93898.7955.67047.901 6.14988.2195.5827.353 5.6437 5.244Lutetium
6.146 5.5769 6.689 5.5387 6.64 5.473
7.01 5.52507.264Holmium
Erbium
Praodymium Neodymium
Promethium
Samarium
Thulium
Ytterbium
Europium
Gadolinium
Terbium
Dysprosium
Yb
1
S 0Lu
2
D 3/2
-
1.27
Er
3
H 6Tm
2
F°7/21.24
1.25
Dy
5
I 8Ho
4
I°15/21.22
1.23
Gd
9
D°2Tb
6
H°15/21.20
-
Sm
7
F 0Eu
8
S°7/21.17
-
Nd 5
I 4Pm
6
H°5/21.14
-
Ce
1
G°4Pr
4
I°9/21.12
1.13
70
173.04
71
174.967
68
167.25969
168.93421
66
162.50067
164.93032
64
157.25
65
158.92534
62
150.3663
151.964
A c t i n i d e s
89
58
140.116
Cerium L a n t h a n i d e s
57
138.9055
La
2
D 3/2
1.10
Lanthanum
59
140.90765
60
144.2461
(145)
+1
+2+4
[Rn] 7s 1[Rn] 7s 2[Rn] 5f 14 6d 2 7s 2 ?
-
--
BCC
--7001737Ununptium
Ununoctium
-
4.07275 5.2784 6.0 ?
Ununtrium Ununquadium Ununpentium
Ununhexium
Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium
Copernicium
Dubnium
Seaborgium
Bohrium
Hassium
Uuo
0.7
0.9Uuq Uup
Ds
Rg Uuh
Uus
Uut
Hs
Mt
117
113114(289)
118
115116(292)
111
(272)
112
(285)
109
(268)
110
(281)
107
(264)
108
(277)
105
(262)
106
(266)
(226)
Actinide Series
104
(261)
Ra
1
S 0
Rf
3
黑板报插图F 2 ?
Radium
Rutherfordium
7
87(223)
88Fr
2
S 1/2
Francium
+3,5
+2,4+1,3,5,7,-1
+1,3+1,2+1,3+2,4[Hg] 6p 6
+1+2
+4
+5+2,3,4,5,6+2,4,6,7,-1+2,3,4,6,8+2,3,4,6+2,4[Hg] 6p 2[Hg] 6p 3[Hg] 6p 4[Hg] 6p 5[Xe] 4f 14 5d 9 6s 1
[Xe] 4f 14 5d 10 6s 1
[Xe] 4f 14 5d 10 6s 2
[Hg] 6p 1(v) 145
-
[Xe] 6s 1[Xe] 6s 2[Xe] 4f 14 5d 2 6s 2
[Xe] 4f 14 5d 3 6s 2
[Xe] 4f 14 5d 4 6s 2
[Xe] 4f 14 5d 5 6s 2[Xe] 4f 14 5d 6 6s 2
[Xe] 4f 14 5d 7 6s 2
-
§cubic
-
-
(m) 175FCC
(v) 146
§rhom.
(m) 151§rhom.
(m) 170HCP
(m) 139FCC
(m) 144FCC
(m) 135
HCP
(m) 136FCC
(m) 139BCC
(m) 137HCP
-71-61.7(m) 265BCC
(m) 222BCC
(m) 159HCP
(m) 146BCC
254962302-327.461749271.31564-38.83356.7330414731768.338251064.182856303350122466442834225555318655969.7310.748528.44671727187022334603301754589.1968.414--11.347.41679.787.285513.53410.437511.85 6.108221.098.958819.39.225522.618.438222.658.967019.257.864021.027.833513.31 6.825116.657.54961.879 3.8939 3.51 5.2117Bismuth
Polonium
Astatine
Radon
Gold
Mercury
Thallium
Lead
-
Cesium
Barium
Hafnium
Tantalum
Tungsten
Rhenium
Osmium
Iridium
Platinum
Rn
1
S 0
0.790.89 1.3 1.5
2.36 1.9
2.2 2.2
Po
3
P 2
葱油鸡的做法At
2
P°3/2
2.0 2.2Pb
3
P 0
Bi
4
S°3/2
2.33 2.02
Hg
1
隋朝多少年历史
S 0
Tl
2
P°1/2
2
1.62
Pt
3
D 3
Au
2
S 1/2
2.28 2.54Os
5
D 4
Ir
4
F 9/2
W
5
D 0
Re
6
S 5/2
Hf
3
F 2
Ta
4
F 3/2
Cs
2
S 1/2
Ba
1
S 0
85
(210)
86
(222)
83
208.98038
84
(209)
82
207.2
79
196.96655
80
200.59
75
186.207
76
190.23
81
204.3833
73
180.9479
74
183.84
+1,5,7,-10
77
192.217
78
195.078
6
55
132.90545
56
137.327
Lanthanide Series
72
178.49
+3+2,4+3,5,-3+2,4,6,-2+2,3,4+2,4+1+2[Kr] 4d 10 5s 2 5p 5
[Kr] 4d 10 5s 2 5p 6
+1+2+3+4+3,5+2,3,4,5,6+4,7+2,3,4,6,8[Kr] 4d 10 5s 2 5p 1
[Kr] 4d 10 5s 2 5p 2
[Kr] 4d 10 5s 2 5p 3
[Kr] 4d 10 5s 2 5p 4
[Kr] 4d 8 5s 1[Kr] 4d 10[Kr] 4d 10 5s 1
[Kr] 4d 10 5s 2
[Kr] 4d 4 5s 1
[Kr] 4d 5 5s 1[Kr] 4d 5 5s 2
[Kr] 4d 7 5s 1[Kr] 5s 1[Kr] 5s 2[Kr] 4d 1 5s 2
[Kr] 4d 2 5s 2
(v) 133
BCO
(v) 130
-
(v) 138
§rhom.
(v) 135hex
(m) 167§tetra.
(v) 141
§tetra.
(m) 144FCC
(m) 151§hex
(m) 134FCC
(m) 137FCC
(m) 136HCP
(m) 134HCP
(m) 146BCC
(m) 139
BCC
(m) 180HCP
(m) 160HCP
(m) 248BCC
(m) 215FCC
113.7184.3156.62072231.932602-111.8-108630.631587449.51988961.782162321.07767196436951554.9296321574265233441502477474426234639152633451855440939.316887771382 4.9410.4513 5.912.12986.6978.6084 6.249.00967.31 5.78647.317.343910.497.57628.658.993812.457.458912.0238.336911.57.2812.377.36058.57 6.758910.287.0924Iodine
Xenon
Niobium
Molybdenum
Technetium
Ruthenium
1.532 4.1771
2.63 5.6949 4.472 6.2173 6.511 6.6339Indium
Tin
Antimony
Tellurium
Rhodium
Palladium
Silver
Cadmium
Rubidium
Strontium
Yttrium
Zirconium
0.820.95 1.22
1.33I
2
P°3/2Xe
1S 02.66
2.60
Sb
4
S°3/2Te
3
P 22.05
2.10In
2
P°1/2Sn
3
P 01.78
1.96Ag
2
S 1/2Cd
1
S 01.93
1.69Rh
4
F 9/2Pd
1
S 02.28
2.20Tc
6
S 5/2Ru
5
F 51.9
2.20Nb
6
D 1/2Mo
7
S 31.60
2.1654
131.293
Rb
2
S 1/2
Sr
1
S 0
Y
2
D 3/2Zr
3
F 252
127.6053
126.90447
50
118.71051
121.760
48
112.41149
114.818
46
106.4247
107.8682
44
101.0745
102.90550
42
95.9443(98)
40
91.22441
92.90638
+2,4,6,-2+1,5,-1+2,4+3,5,-3+2,3
+2,30
5
37
85.4678
3887.62
39
88.90585
+2+3+2,3+1,2[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2 4p 4
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2 4p 5
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2 4p 6
+1+2+3
+2,3,4+2,3,4,5+2,3,6+2,3,4,6,7[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2
other用法
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2 4p 1
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2 4p 2
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2 4p 3
[Ar] 3d 6 4s 2
[Ar] 3d 7 4s 2
[Ar] 3d 8 4s 2
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 1
BCO
(v) 110
-
[Ar] 4s 1[Ar] 4s 2[Ar] 3d 1 4s 2
[Ar] 3d 2 4s 2[Ar] 3d 3 4s 2[Ar] 3d 5 4s 1[Ar] 3d 5 4s 2rhom.
(v) 116
§hex
(v) 114§BCO
(v) 122
§cubic
(v) 119
FCC
(m) 134§hex
(m) 135
HCP
(m) 124FCC
(m) 128§cubic
(m) 126BCC
(m) 125BCC
(m) 128BCC
(m) 127
-153.22(m) 227BCC
(m) 197FCC
(m) 162HCP
(m) 147HCP
(m) 134685-7.359-157.36282081761422190729.762204938.329131084.622927419.532861149529
271455267112462061153832871910340719071484154128301668 3.1211.8138 3.7513.99965.7279.7886 4.8199.75245.3237.89948.927.72647.149.39427.477.43407.8747.9024 5.904 5.99936.11 6.74627.14 6.7665Bromine
Krypton
8.97.88108.9087.63980.856 4.3407 1.55 6.1132 2.985 6.5615 4.507 6.8281Gallium
Germanium
Arnic
Selenium
Cobalt
Nickel
Copper
Zinc
2.96
3
Potassium
Calcium
Scandium
Titanium
Vanadium
Chromium
Mangane
Iron
2
P°3/2Kr
1
S 00.82 1.00 1.36
1.54 1.63
1.66 1.55
4
S°3/2Se
3
P 2Br
2.18
2.552
P°1/2Ge
3
P 0As
1.81
2.012
S 1/2Zn
1
S 0Ga
1.90
1.654
F 9/2Ni
3
F 4Cu
1.88
1.91Fe
5
D 4Co
1.83Cr
7
S 3Mn
6
S 5/2Ti
3
F 2V
4
F 3/2Ca
1
S 0
Sc
2
D 3/235
79.904
36
83.798
33
74.92160
34
78.9631
69.723
32
72.6429
63.546
30
65.40927
58.933200
28
58.693425
54.938049
26
55.84523
50.9415
24
51.996121
44.955910
22
47.8674
19
39.0983
20
63.3875984240.078
K
2
S 1/2
[Ne] 3s 2 3p 6
+1+2
+3+2,4,-4+3,4,5,-3+2,4,6,-2+1,3,5,7,-10
10VIII -
(v) 97
-
[Ne] 3s 1[Ne] 3s 2[Ne] 3s 2 3p 1
[Ne] 3s 2 3p 2[Ne] 3s 2 3p 3[Ne] 3s 2 3p 4[Ne] 3s 2 3p 5§
(v) 102FCO
(v) 99
FCC
(v) 111cubic
(v) 106
11IB 12IIB (m) 1436VIB 7VIIB 8VIII 9VIII -34.04-189.3-185.8(m) 186
BCC
(m) 160
HCP
3IIIB 4IVB 5VB 280.5115.21444.72-101.525191414290044.212.9676 1.78415.759697.7288365010902p hc 2660.3210.4867 1.9610.3600 3.2145.9858 2.338.1517 1.823Argon
0.968 5.1391 1.7387.6462Poor Metals Metalloids
a
2.7-
Sodium
Magnesium
F c
Aluminum
Silicon Phosphorus
Sulfur
Chlorine
Ar
1
S 0
0.93 1.31Rare Earth Metals
e ch/k 1.61
1.90
2.19
S
3
P 2
Cl
2
P°3/2
2.58
3.16
3
P 0
P
4
S°3/2
eV R ∞hc Al
2
P°1/2
17
35.453
13
26.981538
14
28.0855
Non Metals
r0R ∞c 18
39.948
15
30.97361
16
32.065
Si
3
11
22.989770
12
24.3050
Transition Metals Na
2
S 1/2
Mg
1
S 0
+3+2,4,-4+2,3,4,5,-2,-3-2-10
[He] 2s 2 2p 5
-
(v) 69
-
(v) 71[He] 2s 2 2p 6
-
[He] 2s 1
[He] 2s 2
Alkaline Earth
Metals
Halogens m e m e /m p +1+2
me c 2R ∞[He] 2s 2 2p 1
-
(v) 73rhom.
(v) 77hex
(v) 75[He] 2s 2 2p 2[He] 2s 2 2p 3[He] 2s 2 2p 4
-188.12-248.59-182.9-219.6400035504027-210.1-246.08(m) 152BCC
(m) 112
HCP
k h (v) 82-195.79-218.321.5645180.54134212872470Alkali Metals Noble Gas e 13.6181 1.69617.42280.911.2603 1.25114.5341 1.429Fluorine
Neon
0.535 5.3917 1.8489.3227 2.468.2980 2.26 3.98
-
Lithium
Beryllium
m u R Boron
Carbon
Nitrogen
Oxygen
2
P°3/2
Ne
1
S 0
0.98
1.57Gas Liquid Solid Synthetic
3
P 2
F
3.04
3.442.04
2.554
S°3/2
O
20.1797
2
S 1/2Be
1S 0B
G 2
P°1/2
C
3
P 0
N
15.9994
9
18.9984032
10
12.0107
714.0067
89.012182
5
10.811
62
3
6.941
4
p 2075 -1s 11s 11s 217VIIA
0.178524.5874-259.14-252.870
-259.14-252.87-(v) 32
13IIIA 14IVA
15VA
16VIA
Free Downloads
Hydrogen
Hydrogen
Helium
2IIA 0.089913.5984(v) 37
FCC +1,-1
-
268.932.2
2.2
-
H
2
S 1/2H
2
S 1/22
4.002602
P e r i o d
1
1
1.00794
0.089913.5984He
1
S 0
(v) 37
-
+1,-1
Li
Periodic Table of the Elements
GROUP 1IA 1 1.00794Bh
18VIIIA Notes:
- Density units are g/cm 3 for solids and g/L or kg/cm 3 at 0° Celsius for gas
- Atomic Weight bad on 12C
- ( ) indicate mass number of most stable isotope - Common Oxidation States in bold
- Electron Config. bad on IUPAC guidelines
- § indicates crystal structure is unusual or may require explanation
- (m) Metallic radius, (v) Covalent radius © 2011 Vertex42 LLC. All rights rerved.
Design
Cn
Periodic Table of the Elements Db
Sg
