新人教版Book 1 Unit 5 词汇精讲版
一;按词性分:
名词类:attitude ,system, civilization, factor, symbol, means ,character, variety ,affair
河源镜花缘
1.attitude /ˈætɪtju:d/ n.态度;看法
英英; Your attitude to something is the way that you think and feel about it, especially when this shows in the way you behave.
助记: 多址技术att=apt适应+itude性质,状态等→n.态度,看法[to,toward,about];姿势
词组搭配:
have/take/adopt a positive /negative /firm attitude towards / to … 对某人(或某物)持积极/消极/坚定的态度
an attitude to /towards对… ..的.态度
油桃树
an attitude of mind 心态
例句:.
(1)Beauty is an attitude and youth is an attitude of mind 美是一种态度, 年轻是一种心态。
(2)We should have a good attitude to/towards life. 我们应该树立良好的生活态度。
形近词辨异:As the saying goes, attitude determines altitude. 俗话说,态度决定高度
2.system /ˈsɪstəm / n.体系;系统
solar system 太阳系
a transport system 运输系统
ecosystem生态系统
甜肉(1)If the new safety system had been put to u, the accident would never have happe
ned.
如果新的安全系统已经投入使用,事故就不会发生了。
3.civilization /sɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n.文明;文明世界
The Yangtze is one of the mother rivers of Chine civilization. 长江是中华文明的母亲河之一。
属相排行civilize /ˈsɪvəlaɪz/ vt.使文明;本年教化;启发
Knowledge can civilize people. 知识能够使人有教养。
civilized /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/ adj. 文明的;有教养的
Many volunteers are playing an active part in making a civilized city.
许多志愿者正为建设文明城市发挥积极作用。
Tom was very kind and civilized. 汤姆非常和蔼可亲,十分有教养。
史记故事读后感4.factor /ˈfæktə(r)/ n.因素;要素
the key factor 关键因素
the crucial factor 至关重要的因素
Physical activity is a crucial factor in keeping healthy.进行体育活动是保持身体健康的一个重要因素。
4.symbol /ˈsɪmbl / n.符号;象征
记:sym共同+bol抛→共同抛出的标志→象征
symbol: 指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。
(1)Red is considered as a symbol of good luck and joy in China.
红色在中国是是好运和喜庆的象征。
(2)We never cut up the noodles becau the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
我们从不切断面条,因为长面条是长寿的象征。
symbolize /'sɪmbəlaɪz/ vt. 象征,代表
Easter eggs symbolize the renewal of life.
复活蛋象征新生.
6.means /mi:nz/n.方式;方法;途径
词组搭配:
means of doing sth .做某事的方法
by this means =in this way=with this method 通过这种方法
by means of 借助…手段
by all means 可以,当然行,没问题(常用于口语交际中)
His bike is his only means of transport . 自行车是他唯一的代步工具。
by 用... ... 办法;借助... ...
He succeeded by means of hard work. 他依靠自己辛勤的劳动而获得成功。
by no means 绝不,无论如何都不
He is by no means a brave person. 他绝对不是一个勇敢的人。
【注意】
(1)means 是单复数同形的名词,作主语时,谓语的数要根据语境来判断。
Every possible means has been tried to make him give up smoking. 为了让他戒烟,每一种可能的方法都试了。
All possible means have been tried to make him give up smoking. 为了让他戒烟,所有可能的方法都试了。
(2)先行词means 在定语从句中充当方式状语时,引导词用by which。
This is the means by which he solved the problem. 这就是他解决问题的方式。
7.character /'kærəktə(r)/n. 文字;符号;角色;品质
(1)He writes a good hand of Chine characters.
他能写一手好字.
(2)Snow White is one of the most famous Disneyland cartoon characters想字成语.
白雪公主是最著名的迪士尼卡通人物之一。
(3)The boy has a strong character.
这孩子个性很强.
8.variety/vəˈraɪətɪ/n. 多种多样; 多样化; 种类;
记;vari变化+ety表名词→n.变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类;多样化
a (wide)variety of = varieties of 多种多样的;各种各样的
派生:vary/ˈveəri/vi.变异,变化
various /ˈveərɪəs/a.各种各样的,多样的
搭配:vary from…to…从…到…的变化
vary with随…的变化
vary in 在…方面不同
The data have been collected from various sources. 这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。
China has a variety of / varieties of / various plants. 中国有着品种繁多的植物。
I decided to leave London for a variety of / varieties of / various reasons. 由于种种原因,我决定离开伦敦。
9.affair /əˈfeə(r) /n.事务;事件
global affairs 全球事务
Mind your own affairs! 别管闲事
public /business affairs 公共/ 商业事务
第二类:词性转化类
Native ,demand , equal. ba, major , classic , regard
1.native /ˈneɪtɪv/adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的n.本地人
记【词根词缀: -nat- 生 + -ive 形容词词尾】
搭配:be 原产于 a native of 生于…的人;
(1) The giant panda is native to China. 大熊猫产于中国。
(2)He is a native of Shanghai=He is a Shanghai native他是土生土长的上海人。
2.demand/ dɪˈmɑ:nd /
(1) n.要求;需求
搭配:
demand for 对…的需求
in demand 有需求
make demands on 对…提出要求
on demand一经要求
satisfy /meet one’s demand 满足某人的要求
There's an incread demand for organic produce the days. 目前对有机农产品有更大的需求。
Rapid industrial growth makes new demands on science and technology at prent.
工业的快速发展给当前的科学和技术发展提出了新的要求。
Good teachers are always in demand. 优秀的老师总是需求很大。
(2)vt. 强烈要求;需要
demand to do 要求做某事
demand + that 从句(从句中用“should+动词原形”,should 常可省略)
This sport demands both speed and strength. 这项运动既需要速度也需要体力。
He demanded to be told everything .
=H e demanded that he (should)be told everything .
他要求将一切都告诉他。
3.equal /'i:kwəl/ adj. 相等的;等同的 n.同等的人;相等物 n.同等的人;相等物 vt. 等于;比得上