倒装句 讲解及练习 ---By Susan Lee
1、倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children.
Then began a bitter war between the two countries.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rusheda missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman.
3) 句首是表示地点的介词词组 （划线的均是表示地点的介词词组,并且是位于句首。）
South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under t
he tree stands a little boy. 全国教师管理系统
4) “表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构
a.形容词＋连系动词＋主语
Prent at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
b. 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语
Gone are the days when they could do whatever they liked. Sitting at her desk in deep concentration is my sister Flora.
c.介词短语＋连系动词＋主语
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
2 倒装句之部分倒装
特殊的理发店部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或 did，并将其置于主语之前。
1） 以否定词开头作部分倒装 never, hardly, ldom, little, at no time, not only，in no way, not until…, not ，in no way,
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refu the gift, he also verely criticized the nder.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out三天三夜歌曲原唱 than开早餐店 a student came to visit her.
Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Little do I dream I would e you here.
Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 惊喜的英语单词Not only did he hear it, but he saw it as well.
At no time was the entrance left unguarded. No sooner had she gone out than the clas
s began.
Hardly had he arrived when they asked him to leave again. Never have I en such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
注意：当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有逆风的蔷薇never, ldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。Not only you but also I am fond of music.
2）so, neither, nor作部分倒装 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you won't go, neither will I.
He has been to Beijing. So have I. Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. I don’t know. Nor do I care.
典型例题 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。
注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It's raining hard. ---So it is.
3）only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only then did he understand it.
Only in this way can you lean English well. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装： Only when he is riously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
4） as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。
注意：
a、句首名词不能带任何冠词。
b、 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never ems able to do the work satisfactorily. Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
Money as they had, they don’t know how to spend it. Try as he would, he might fail again.
c、让步状语从句中，有 though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。
5) 其他部分倒装
a. 在 so / such that句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out.
Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.
b. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
c. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were,
had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
d. 用于疑问句
Do you speak English?
e. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句
Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have pasd the examination.
由 If you had reviewed your lessons 这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的
典型例题：
1） Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did knowfat的比较级 B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案为海开头的成语D. 否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2） Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize
答案为 B。
3) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
解析：答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
