巧记英语过去与分词

更新时间:2023-05-15 18:53:38 阅读: 评论:0

巧记英语过去分词
一、规则的过去式&过去分词
1 AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)

cost(花费)  cost  cost
cut(割)    cut  cut
hit(打)    hit  hit 
hurt 伤害)  hurt  hurt
let(让)    let  let
put(放)    put  put
read (读)  read  read 
spread (伸展/ 传播)
            spread spread

(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动)  beat  beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成)became become 
come(来)    came  come
run(跑)    ran  run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)

dig(挖)    dug  dug
get(得到)  got  got
hang(吊死)  hanged  hanged 
hang(悬挂)  hung  hung
hold(抓住)  held  held
lay  (产卵)  laid  laid
shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐)    sat  sat
win (赢)    won  won
meet(遇见)  met  met
keep (保持) kept  kept
sleep(睡)  slept slept
sweep(扫)  swept swept
feel(感觉)  felt  felt
flee (逃跑)  fled fled
smell(闻)  smelt smelt
leave(离开) left  left
build(建设)虚拟内存怎么设置最好 built built
lend(借出)  lent  lent
nd (传送)  nt  nt
spend(花费) spent spent
sink (沉下固执)sunk /sank  snuk /sunken 
lo (丢失) lost  lost
burn (燃烧) burnt burnt 
learn(学习) learnt learnt
mean(意思是)meant  meant 
catch(抓住) caught caught
teach(教)    taught taught
bring(带来)  brought brought
fight (战斗) fought fought 
buy(买)    bought bought
think(想)  thought thought
hear (听见) heard heard
ll(卖)    sold  sold
tell(告诉)  told  told
say(说)    said  said
find(找到)  found found
feed ( 饲养 )fed fed
have/has()  had  had
make(制造)  made made
stand(站)  stood stood
smell (闻)smelled /smelt 
smelled /smelt
stick (粘贴 /)  stuck  stuck
spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spit (吐唾沫)spat spat
understand(明白)understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始)began begun 
drink(喝)  drank drunk
hide (躲藏)hid hidden
ring(铃响) rang  rung
sing (唱)  sang  sung
swim(游泳) swam swum 
blow(吹)  blew  blown
draw (画)  drew  drawn
fly(飞)    flew  flown
grow(生长) grew  grown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷)threw thrown   
show(出示) showed shown
黑板报简笔画break(打破)broke broken 
choo(选择)cho chon
forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)
freeze (结冰/ 凝固)froze  frozen
speak(说)  spoke spoken
wake(醒)  woke woke
drive(驾驶)drove driven
eat(吃)    ate  eaten
fall(落下) fell  fallen
give综合知识与能力素质(给)  gave    given 
ri(升高) ro  rin
take(取)  took  taken
mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken
ride(骑)  rode  ridden
write(写)  wrote written
do(做)    did  done
go(去)权利的游戏7    went  gone
lie(平躺)  lay  lain
e(看见)  saw  en
wear (穿)  wore  worn
be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were  been

二、不规则动词过去式和过去分词
1、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是td。如:
cut-cut-cut,
hit-hit-hit,
put-put-put,
cost-cost-cost,
let-let-let,
shut-shut-shut,
t-t-t,
hurt-hurt-hurt,
spread-spread-spread
  特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]
  2、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如:
come-came-come,
become-became-become,
run-ran-run,
overcome-overcame-overcome
  3、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如:
  3.1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如:
lend-lent-lent,
spend-spent-spent,
nd-nt-nt
3.2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如:
sit-sat-sat,
win-won-won,
我的入党动机
shine-shone-shone,
hold-held-held
  3.3. eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept。如:
keep-kept-kept,
sleep-slept-slept,
sweep-swept-swept
  3.4. 过去式和过去分词都以aughough结尾的动词。如:
buy-bought-bought,
fight-fought-fought,
think-thought-thought,
bring-brought-brought,
teach-taught-taught,
catch-caught-caught
  3.5. 有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如:
say-said-said,
lay-laid-laid,
pay-paid-paid
  3.6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如:
have-had-had,
learn-learnt-learnt,
leave-left-left,
lo-lost-lost,
make-made-made,
meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt
  4、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变ia,在过去分词中变iu。如:
        begin-began-begun,  sing-sang-sung
  5、以字母owaw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成釜山行23个细节e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n。如:
  blow- blew- blown,
draw-drew-drawn,
grow-grew-grown,
throw-threw-thrown,
know-knew-known
  6、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加nen,变成以en结尾的单词。如:
Ri-ro-rin,
索尼H200ari-aro-arin
give-gave-given,
take-took-taken,
fall-fell-fallen,
drive-drove-driven,
eat-ate -eaten
1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began
drink—drank
give—gave
ring—rang
sing—sang
sit—sat
swim—swam
2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove
ride—rode
write—wrote
3.改动词原形中的aw owew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew
grow—grew
know—knew
throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—gotforget—forgot
5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:
feed—fedmeet—met
6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—keptsleep—sleptsweep—swept
7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—brokespeak—spoke
8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
ll—soldtell—told
9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:

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