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学校： 班级： 姓名： 准考证号：
绝密★启用前
2022年高三12月大联考（全国乙卷）
英 语
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
瓦拉纳西3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15.
B. £ 9. 18.
C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C 。
1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
2. Where is the family likely to eat? A. In a restaurant.
B. At home.
C. By a river.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Mother and son.
C. Husband and wife.
4. What will the man do? A. Cancel his trip.
B. Go to the station earlier.
C. Change trains.
5. How much will a cond-hand computer cost the woman? A. $ 350.
B. $ 200.
C. $ 150.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Mark? A. A pet doctor.
B. A dog walker.
C. A dog owner.
7. How long does Mark work daily? A. For 7 hours.
B. For 8 hours.
C. For 9 hours.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman’s ideal home like? A. It is not too large. B. It is next to a park. C. It has a beautiful garden.
9. Where will the main bedroom be located? A. The third floor.
B. The cond floor.
C. The first floor.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does Sally find physics? A. Easy.
B. Boring.
月份用英语怎么说
C. Challenging.
11. What does Sally prefer to do in class? A. Work in groups.
B. Learn from classmates.
C. Study alone.
12. What is Sally worried about? A. The limited time. B. The math exam.
C. The lack of friends.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The summer holiday.
B. The travel destination.
C. The weekend plan.
14. Why does the man put off the trip until Friday? A. He has to have his car fixed.
B. He’s not well prepared.
C. He is really tired.
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考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。
15. What will the speakers plan to do by day in New York? A. Go to a play.
B. Go sighteing.
C. Watch a movie.
16. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Worried.
B. Confud.
C. Eager.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the library allowing children to play video games? A. In Boston.
B. In Delaware.
C. In Maryland.
18. What are public libraries in USA changing into? A. Community centers.
B. Places for books.
C. Entertainment centers.
19. What was children’s favorite event held by Lewes Public Library this year? A. Having language discussions. B. Organizing poetry writing. C. Watching animals.
20. Why does Delaware Library mail a free book to families with kids? A. To offer kids a book collection. B. To attract new visitors. C. To hold more events.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best US National Parks for Road Cycling
Glacier National Park, Montana
It is one of the best places for road cycling in national parks. Note that you’ll be meeting this popular road with cars and RVs(野营车), so wearing bright clothing for incread visibility is a good idea.
•When? Summer
•Where to stay? Many Glacier Hotel Crater Lake National Park, Oregon
Crater Lake with its impressive Rim Drive is one of the best national parks for road cycling. Fed by snow and rain, this is the deepest lake in the USA. This collapd volcanic peak is one of the most
remarkable natural attractions in the country, a must-visit destination for any nature lover.计算机二级资料
跸怎么读• When? Summer has the best weather • Where to stay? Crater Lake Lodge
Theodore Roovelt National Park, North Dakota
瀑布Theodore Roovelt National Park consists of three parate units, but the best one for wildlife watc
hing and cycling is the South Unit. Keep your binoculars clo and watch for bison and wild hors, sightings of which are almost guaranteed.
• When? For the best weather conditions, visit in summer
• Where to stay? Medora
Cuyahoga Valley National Park, Ohio
For cyclists, the park’s most interesting feature is the multi-purpo Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail. This is such an iconic feature in the park that a casual bike ride is a must for any visitor. Consider combining a bike ride with a journey on the Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad. You can bike down the entire trail and simply catch the historic train back up.
• When? Spring and fall are most beautiful • Where to stay? Stanford Hou
21. Which national park shares the cycling road with other vehicles? A. Glacier National Park. B. Crater Lake National Park. C. Cuyahoga Valley National Park. D. Theodore Roovelt National Park.
22. Where can you stay to watch bison while cycling? A. Many Glacier Hotel.
B. Crater Lake Lodge.
C. Medora.
D. Stanford Hou.
惊喜近义词23. What can we know about cycling at Cuyahoga Valley National Park? A. Cyclists should wear bright clothes. B. Spring and fall are the best time to go there. C. Visitors can take the train first and bike back. D. The volcanic peak is a must-e place for cyclists.
B
Vinny Proscia, 41, who works at Bagels 101 on Middle Country Road, has won prai for an unusual act of kindness to a family he hardly knew.
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考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。
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Proscia drove nearly six hours on Saturday night to northeast Pennsylvania to drop off a t of car keys that customer Diana Chong left in his shop that morning before she headed to a Friendsgiving celebration near Scranton.
Chong left her keys near the front counter before returning to her SUV to begin the family’s 185-mile trip to Honesdale, Pennsylvania, where they were meeting childhood friends for a pre-Thanksgiving celebration. Her SUV has an automatic start device that allows the vehicle to continue running without keys but the SUV is needed to restart once it’s turned off. Luckily, the Chongs never shut the engine off during the long drive, saving them from potentially being stranded at a highway rest stop. But panic t in when they arrived in Honesdale and arched for the keys.
Diana Chong reached Proscia, who offered to ship the keys to her overnight. But Proscia could not find a delivery rvice open on Sunday or capable of nding them to her before Monday. That’s when Proscia, who had been working since , stepped up, telling his wife, Renee, that he was taking a road trip to Pennsylvania.
Proscia hit the road at about 4: Saturday and arrived in Honesdale at 10: becau of heavy traffic. When Proscia got there, he received a hero’s reception. Chong’s sister, Gina Sulrzycki, posted an item about Proscia’s kindness on the Internet on Saturday night and the story got around, getting shared nearly 1,800 times.
Chong, meanwhile, said there will forever be a at at her holiday table for Proscia and his family. “We had a great Friendsgiving becau of him,” Chong said. “It’s an act of kindness that needs to be spread.”
24. Why did Proscia drive to northeast Pennsylvania?
A. To attend a Friendsgiving celebration.
B. To take the car keys back to Chong.
C. To spend the weekend with his family.
D. To e his childhood friends off. 25. What does the underlined word “stranded” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Lost.
B. Concerned.
C. Discouraged.
D. Stuck. 26. What was Proscia’s first reaction when Chong got in touch with him? A. He promid to help her the next day. B. He continued working at Bagels 101. C. He went to arch for a delivery rvice. D. He told his wife to step up immediately.
27. Which of the following can best describe Proscia?
A. Caring and warm-hearted.
B. Grateful and patient.
C. Helpful and curious.
D. Sympathetic and adventurous.
C
Arthur Lih of Massapequa sold his first LifeVac, a device to help save people’s life, to a fire department about 18 months ago, when the Jericho Fire Department purchad 21 of the devices. Now about 10 Long Island fire departments have purchad Lih’s invention, which is designed to draw foreign objects from the throats of choking victims when procedures such as the Heimlich Maneuver(海姆立克急救法) don’t work. He has sold about 5,000 LifeVac devices in the United States and abroad since the device went on the market in August 2014.
The Freeport Fire Department is one of Lih’s clients. It bought about 25 LifeVac devices to put on trucks, as well as in chiefs’ vehicles, said Ray Maguire, the department’s executive director. “It’s an extra tool in the toolbox,” Maguire said. “I’d be surprid if anyone who es it doesn’t purcha it. It’s that tool you may only need once, but it’s the tool you really want in ca you need it. It’s affordable. I have it in my car. I have one at home, too.”
Dr. Lee Smith at Northwell Health said that if a choking victim can’t breathe, he or she becomes a candidate for the Heimlich. If the Heimlich doesn’t work, the victim would probably lo consciousness becau of a lack of oxygen.
A challenge for any new medical device is convincing potential urs that it works and is safe. In tests, the LifeVac successfully removed an obstruction(阻塞物) from the throat of a dead human body on the first try 49 out of 50 times, according to an August rearch article in the American Journal of Emergency Medicine .
Lih invented the product in his garage, inspired after he went with a friend to a hospital while the friend’s mother was going through tests. The friend said the last time he was there, a 7-year-old child had choked to death on a grape. 28. What’s the function of the LifeVac device?
A. To put out the fire.
B. To remove foreign objects.
C. To design procedures.
D. To treat victims’ throats. 29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the invention?
A. Its target urs.
B. Its practical necessity.
C. Its major advantages.
D. Its reasonable price.
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考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。
河北特色菜30. What inspired Lih to invent the product?
A. A kid’s death.
B. His client’s suggestion.
C. A garage accident.
D. Material rewards. 31. What is the text mainly about?
A. A productive inventor.
B. A convincing cure.
C. An anti-choking device.
D. An important toolbox.
D
Wildflower meadows are beautiful; so beautiful in fact that a village in Britain has found they act as natural speed traps from motorists slowing down to look at them.
The village of Long Newnton in Gloucestershire has a problem with fast-moving traffic between nearby towns. Almost all drivers moving through areas they frequent will break posted speed limits, and neither a 30 mile per hour limit, nor warning signs made any difference.
Officials first planted flowers along the roadside during the pandemic to help improve biodiversity. But they noticed that as well as attracting more wildlife, motorists also slowed down when they pasd the flowers. The village, between Tetbury and Malmesbury, has traffic regularly travelling between them, and the small parish council(教区行政机构) receives limited funds from the government for traffic control measures.
Putting two and two together, the village is now relying on its flowers to do the work that the road signs could not, paying for the blooms with crowdfunding(众筹) in the village.
Why exactly people slow down isn’t entirely clear. “Evidence has shown that if you introduce things like wildflowers, drivers will slow down becau they feel like they’re coming into somewhere that’s looked after,” said Jenny Forde, cabinet member for health and wellbeing at Cotswold District Council. A crowdfunding campaign has raid almost £8,000 for traffic-calming measures, which will be ud to fund a three-year care program for the wildflowers.
A sign that flashes and records data when people are breaking the 30 mph(48 kmph) speed limit was also fixed by the council. According to the data, 90% of motorists drive below the speed limit. It goes to show that something the homeschooling revolution in America is getting right applies elwhere too, and that rewards for good behavior will always outperform(胜过) punishment for bad behavior.
32. What problem are villagers in Long Newnton facing?
A. Drivers often overspeed through the village.
B. Warning signs are unrviceable inside the village.
C. Traffic accidents often happen between the towns.
D. Large numbers of people are pouring to visit the village. 33. For what did officials plant flowers along the roadside initially? A. Acting as traffic signals. B. Attracting more tourists. C. Increasing plant diversity. D. Advising drivers to slow down. 34. What can be inferred from the text? A. The longest journey begins with the first step. B. Rewards outweigh punishment in some way. C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. A good beginning is half of success. 35. Which of the following is
probably the best title? A. Pay for Flowers with Crowdfunding B. Natural Traps Found in Long Newnton C. More Measures Taken to Regulate Traffic D. Handle Speeding with Wildflowers’ Help 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Practical Guides to Gift Giving Many people find special occasions and holidays to be stressful. Trying to get the right gift for everyone is no easy task. To make your life easier during tho times, follow the simple tips: 36 Trying to find something the day before the occasion is extremely stressful and is nearly impossible. If you do find yourlf in a situation where you need to come up with a gift right away, get the person a gift certificate to their favorite store. Don’t go overboard in trying to find the most perfect gift. If you try way too hard, it creates rentment and extreme disappointment if the recipient’s reaction is not what you have hoped. 37 Avoid buying cosmetics(化妆品) for people who taste you don’t know. 38 Tho items are embarrassing to return since many stores don’t accept them back. It is the same with buying clothes or jewelry.
Avoid giving large items for the home such as paintings or furniture. 39 If you visit this
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学校： 班级： 姓名： 准考证号：
person’s home, they will face the embarrassment of either having to tell you that they got rid of your gift, or having to put the unwanted item on display at their home.
40 Prent the gift with an easy-going attitude — simply smile and say “This is for you.” And plea don’t ask the person about whether they like your gift or not! Give gracefully, and feel confident about your gift. People will surely appreciate your skillful gift giving.周记一则
Include a gift receipt whenever you can. If the recipient does not like the gift, he or she will really appreciate the opportunity to return it or exchange it for something they like. A. Keep it simple and reasonable. B. Start looking for a gift in advance. C. Choo proper prentation and packaging. D. How you give is as important as what you give.
E. Some people feel guilty buying things not absolutely necessary.
F. Most people are very picky about the brands, fragrances and colors. G . It puts the recipients in a r
eally bad position if they don’t like your gift. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Marina Delune is 67 years old. The other day her pet Ruthie jumped out of her car and ran off. As days went by with no 41 of Ruthie, she was worried.
She 42 on a Belfast Facebook page that she needed help. She thought only a few people would 43 . But the respon was overwhelming. She couldn’t even 44 all the respons. What 45 next was that half of Belfast was out looking for Ruthie in the woods.
This community is dog friendly. And even if you don’t 46 Marina and Ruthie, it is easy to fall in love with Ruthie. And becau Marina is a(n) 47 person, and couldn’t arch herlf, each wanted to help her. 48 arched yards and woods for Ruthie, and 49 put up posters around town.
Kimberly Mitchell, 53, an animal lover who also has disabilities 50 Marina and headed to her home to be of 51 . When she pulled into the drive, she had a strong feeling that the dog was 52 .
Despite the icy rain, she checked the yard. Then she 53 her arch to the neighbors’ yards, but still came up 54 .
It was dark by the time she rounded the corner of a neighbor’s hou and 55 a small hole in the bottom of their deck (木制平台). Kimberly ud her cell phone 56 to peer around in the darkness. “Way up under the deck, I saw her little face. She was looking right at me,” she said, “I knew at that moment, I was 57 a miracle. I think that it was the collective love of the whole 58 . ”
The 59 was emotional. They were in a three-way hug with Ruthie in the middle. It was 60 amazing. 41. A. signal
B. sight
C. proof
D. idea 42. A. complained B. advertid C. admitted D. posted 43. A. respond
B. register
C. review
D. resist
44. A. come up with B. look up to C. keep up with D. live up to 45. A. delivered B. happened C. mattered D. meant 46. A. know
B. comfort
C. challenge
D. comprehend 47. A. fragile B. energetic
C. disabled
D. nsitive 48. A. Guards B. Policemen C. Seniors D. V olunteers 49. A. just
B. even
C. ever
D. still 50. A. contacted B. attracted
C. contracted
D. located 51. A. assistance B. strength C. appreciation D. interest 52. A. faraway B. upstairs C. nearby
D. indoors
53. A. deepened
B. expanded
C. recommended
D. expod 54. A. tongue-tied B. open-mouthed C. whole-hearted D. empty-handed 55. A. occupied
B. explored
C. evaluated
D. spotted 56. A. flashlight B. camera C. button
D. battery 57. A. acknowledging B. accumulating
C. witnessing
D. confirming 58. A. yard
B. community
C. country
D. family 59. A. phenomenon B. adventure
C. reunion
D. arrangement 60. A. partly
B. consistently
C. basically
D. absolutely
