小学生简单对联大全
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by veral questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choo the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
美容广告图片(A)
William Herschel was born on November 15th, 1738 in Hanover in a family of musicians. In 1757, he fled to England and began earning a living as an organist and later compor and conductor. In 1772, he convinced his sister Caroline to join him as a singer. In their spare time the brother-sister team became occupied in astronomy. William died at his home in Slough, near Windsor on August 25th,1822, and Caroline on September 1st,1848.
Herschel’s first major discoveries were to show that Mars and Jupiter exhibit axialrotation (绕轴自转). Herschel struck fame in 1781, when on March 13th, he discovered the planet Uranus (天王星) while engaged in work aimed at determining stellar parallax (恒星视差). This being the first new planet discov
ered since ancient times, Herschel, until then a mere amateur astronomer relatively unknown even in England, became world-famous. Adopting a historically proven strategy, Herschel named the new planet Georgium Sidum, in honor of the then ruling English king George III. The trick worked once again, as King George III gave William and Caroline the titles of ―The King’s Astronomer‖ and ―Assistant to the King’s Astronomer‖, an honor which came with a life’s pension for both. In 1782 they moved to Bath, and shortly thereafter to S lough, and from this point on William and Caroline could devote themlves entirely to astronomy. The Herschels went on to discover two moons of Uranus in 1787.
While Caroline became increasingly occupied with the arch for comets at which she was quite s uccessful, William became for a time interested in the Sun. Inspired by Wilson’s 1774 work, he put forth the theory of sunspot, an opinion that continued to exist well into the nineteenth century. In 1800, he became interested in the solar spectrum (太阳光谱), and uncovered the first evidence for solar energy output outside of the visible spectrum, in what is now known as the infrared(红外线). In 1801, he published two papers that effectively started the field of solar influences on Earth’s weather.
56.Herschel made himlf known to the world mainly by __________.
A. discovering the planet Uranus
B. determining stellar parallax
C. discovering two moons of Uranus
D. uncovering the evidence for the infrared
57. It can be inferred from the passage that George III __________.
A. liked science and technology
B. liked Herschel’s naming of the new planet
C. was interested in astronomy
D. gave Herschel a lot of uful suggestions
58. What do we know about Caroline from the passage?
A. She was successful in music.
B. She was titled ―The King’s Astronomer‖.
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C. She died later than her brother.
D. She published two papers.
59. This passage mainly tells readers .
A. some information about Herschel and his sister
B. how Herschel and his sister discovered the planet Uranus
C. Herschel and Caroline got along well with each other
D. Herschel and Caroline’s major scientific publications
Keys: 56-59: A B C A
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by veral questions or unf
inished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choo the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
The cold northern wind here in the streets of Petersburg strengthens my nerves and fills me with delight. I cannot think of the Pole as cold and empty;in my imagination it is a region of beauty and delight. Who knows what strange landscapes and creatures we may find there. I shall satisfy my curiosity with the sight of an unknown part of the world-and walk where no man has before.Thinking of it, I feel the same joy a child feels when he sails his little boat on a voyage of
discovery up his native river.
This voyage was the favorite dream of my early years. My education was neglected, yet I was passionately fond of reading. Uncle Thomas's library contained only books about exploration, which I read day and night. Finally my thoughts comes to the idea of making a voyage of discovery.
关山月画家Six years have pasd since I decided on the prent voyage. I can, even now, remember the hour when I committed mylf to this great enterpri. I began by making my body ud to hardship. I we
nt on whale hunting voyages to the North Sea; I voluntarily endured cold, hunger, thirst, and lack of sleep. I often worked harder than the common sailors during the day. Then, at nights, I studied mathematics, the theory of medicine,and sciences of practical importance for a agoing adventurer. Twice I took jobs as an officer on a Greenland whaling ship. I felt a little proud when my captain asked me to remain with the ship, so valuable did he consider my rvices. And now, do I not derve to achieve some great task? My life might have been pasd in ea and comfort, but I preferred glory to every pleasure that wealth placed in my path.
56.What does the author think of the Pole?
A.It reminds him of his childhood.
B. It must be a region full of surpris.
C. It would fulfil his dream to be an adventurer.
D. It's too cold a destination with almost nothing.
57. To realize his childhood dream, the author got _______.
A. physically prepared by experiencing great suffering
B. spiritually prepared by gaining captain's recognition
C. academically prepared by reading books on exploration
D. financially prepared by rving on a whale hunting ship.
58. According to the passage, the author is definitely a person full of _______.
A. curiosity
B. fancy
C. perverance
D.pride
记的成语Keys:56-58: CAC
Section C
Directions：Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper ntence given in the box.
Each ntence can be ud only once. Note that there are two more ntences than you need.
(A)
In 1982, I had responsibility for Stephen Hawking’s third academic book for the Press, Superspace and Supergravity. This was a messy collection of papers from a technical workshop on how to devi a new theory of gravity. While that book was in production, I suggested he try something easier: a popular book about the nature of the Univer, suitable for the general market.
Stephen hesitated over my suggestion. He already had an international reputation as a brilliant theoretical physicist working on rotating black holes and theories of gravity. And he had concerns about financial matters: importantly, it was impossible for him to obtain any form of life insurance to protect his family in the event of his death or becoming totally dependent on nursing care. So, he took precious time out from his rearch to prepare the rough draft of a book.
At the time, veral bestlling physics authors had already published non-technical books on the early Univer and black holes. Stephen decided to write a more personal approach, by explaining his own rearch in cosmology and quantum theory.
One afternoon, in the 1980s, he invited me to take a look at the first draft, but first he wanted to discuss cash. He told me he had spent considerable time away from his rearch, and that he expected advances and royalties(定金和版税) to be large. When I presd him on the market that he foresaw, he insisted that it be on sale, up front, at all airport bookshops in the UK and the US. I told that was a tough call for a university press. Then I thumbed the typescript. To my dismay, the text was far too technical for a general reader.
A few weeks later he showed me a revision, much improved. Eventually, he decided to place it with a mass market publisher rather than a university press. Bantam published A Brief History of Time in March 1988. Sales took off like a rocket, and it ranked as a bestller for at least five years. The book’s impact on the popularization of science has been incalculable.
赤壁鱼糕56. What suggestion did the writer give to Stephen Hawking?
A. Simplifying Superspace and Supergravity.
萨莫耶B. Formulating a new theory of gravity.
C. Writing a popular book on the nature of the univer.
D. Revising a book bad on a new theory.
57. Which of the following was Stephen Hawking most concerned about?
A. Financial returns.
B. Other competitors.
C. Publishing hous.
D. His family’s life insurance.
58. The underlined word ―thumbed‖ is clost in meaning to _______.
A. praid
B. typed
C. confirmed
D. browd
59. The greatest contribution of the book A Brief History of Time lies in _______.
A. bringing him overnight fame in the scientific world
B. keeping up the living standard of his family
C. making popular science available to the general public
D. creating the rocketing sales of a technical book
Keys:56-59 CADC
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by veral questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choo the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)西瓜的种类
Warning from Experts
A growing amount of human- made orbital debris(太空轨道残骸)---from rocket stages and out-of-date satellites---- is circling the Earth. Scientists say the orbital debris, better known as space junk, pos an increasing threat to space activities. ―This is a growing environmental problem,‖said Nicholas Johnson, the chief scientist and program manager for orbital debris at NASA(美国航空航天局) in Houston, Texas.
Johnson and his team have developed a computer model capable of simulating past and future amounts of space junk. The model predicts that even without future rocket or satellite launches, the amount of debris in low orbit around Earth will steady through 2055, after which it will increa. While current efforts have focud on limiting future space junk, the scientists say removing large pieces of old space junk will soon be necessary.
Since the first launch of satellite in 1957, humans have been generating space junk. The U.S. Space Surveillance Network is currently tracking over 13,000 human-made objects larger than ten
