英语字母及字母组合的发音规则
（一）元音字母的发音规则
1. 字母Aa的发音：
重读开音发/e/ name face plane grape snake game classmate table baby sale
重读闭音发// bag black thank panda rabbit apple grandpa and can lamp fan lamb carrot trash flat ant dad man family fat happy
轻读发// about panda elephant America banana umbrella sofa vegetable
轻读发// orange village cabbage
重读发/写一处景物的作文ɑ:/ ask fast task answer after father giraffe class banana grass
在/w/后面发// want what watch wash quality /kwlt / 质量，品质
*例外water /:/
重读发/e/ any ma情侣说说ny anything anyone anybody anyway
重读发/e丢雷楼某/ parents various /vers /各种各样的
2. 字母Ee的发音：
重读开音发/i:/ he she we the even complete完成 compete竞赛，竞技
重读闭音发/e/ pen pencil ten red yellow elephant seven well yes very tell sell desk umbrella bed help chess menu fresh set get
轻读发// open problem children quiet science parents
轻读发// erar eleven becau before decide report design prepare
重读发// period/prd/ 时段，时期
3. 字母i (y)的发音：
重读开音发/a/ fine five nine kite time like knife drive ride climb child kind nice wri
te white type sky why my try bye fly
重读闭音发// six it is pig milk gift thi安全基线s sister fish big picture window fridge Engli胜友sh thin ill dish river visit listen tip ship
y字母轻读时发// friendly usually happy easy healthy funny busy
i轻读发// terrible possible pencil cousin
i重读发/i:/ police/pli:s/警察 magazine/mgzi:n/杂志
machine/mi:n/ 机器 unique /ju:ni:k/唯一的，独特的
technique /tek`ni:k/ 技巧
4. 字母Oo的发音：
重读开音发// no go open yo-yo no photo phone home tho over clo
重读闭音发// dog hot coffee doll from lock orange box long doctor sock
shop God strong office not stop often hobby drop
重读闭音发// son mopadi潜水证nkey mother come some colour love does money company become ton other another brother
轻读发// cond today computer today tomorrow tomato
重读发/u:/ do shoes to move移动 remove去除 tomb/tu:m/坟墓
o不发音： ason reason
*三个o特殊发音的单词：woman // women // one /w/
5. 字母Uu的发音：
重读开音发/ju:/ u uful usually cute duty music computer
重读闭音发// bus but sun sunlight supper fun cut duck gun jump run
hug study
重读闭音发// pull push bush put full bull(公牛)
轻读发// autumn succeed/sksi:d/成功(动) success suggest/sdest/建议
重读开音发/u:/ super blue ruller glue June true rude
重读发/j/ during/djur/在…期间 curious /kjurs/好奇的
*两个u特殊发音的单词: busy/bz/ 忙的 bury /ber/ 埋葬
（二）元音字母与r字母组合的发音规则
1. ar字母组合的发音：
重读发/ɑ:/ are car card farm arm start art garden sharpener smart far park hard alarm party March mark dark
轻读发// sugar/g/糖 dollar美元
在w后发/:/ warm warn war quarter/kw:t/一刻钟；四分之一
2. er字母组合的发音：
重读发/:/ certainly serve term person
轻读发// sharpener hamburger under teacher tiger farmer driver summer
3. ir字母组合的发音
重读发/:/ bird third thirteen thirty girl first dirty firm
4. or字母组合的发音
重读发/:/ short fork sport morning report for born hor
轻读发// doctor vistor actor forget monitor班长
在w后发/:/ work word world worth值得的 worm蠕虫
5. ur字母组合的发音
重读发/:/ purple turn nur hurt hamburger Thursday Saturday curtain帘子
轻读发// surpri惊讶 surround/sraund/包围 survive存活
（三）字母a与其它字母组合的发音规则
1. ai字母组合的发音：
重读发/e/ paint rain rainbow tail wait train
轻读不发音 certain certainly Britain curtain
特殊发音：said /e/
2. au字母组合的发音：
重读发/:/ August cau fault autumn pau sauce调味汁 sausage香肠
发// becau Australia
发/ɑ:/ aunt laugh
3. al字母组合的发音：
/信贷资产转让:/ small tall fall talk walk
/:l/ always almost already salt altogether
/ɑ:/ half calm镇定，平静
4. aw字母组合的发音：
重读发/:/ draw paw爪子 saw law法律 dawn黎明 crawl爬行
5. air字母组合的发音：
发/e/ air chair hair airport repair pair upstair
6. are字母组合的发音：
发/e/ prepare share care careful dare敢
7. augh字母组合的发音：
发/:/ taught teach的过去式 caught catch的过去式 d初定中原aughter女儿 naughty淘气的
发/ɑ:f/ laugh
8. ay字母组合的发音：
重读发/e/ day today pay play say way away may May hooray好哇，万岁！
轻读发// holiday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
特殊发音：says /e/
（四）字母e与其它字母组合的发音规则
