英语国家概况试卷
英语国家概况试卷
Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choo the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (10%)
1）、1. The first known ttlers of Britain were the __B__.
A. Celts
B. Iberians
C. Beaker Folk
D. Romans
2）、William won the Battle of Hastings. Later, on_C___, he was crowned king of England.路由器哪个牌子最好信号最稳定
探索未知世界A. Easter Day
B. St. Andrew's Day
C. Christmas Day
D. Boxing Day
3）、Roman control was only effective in _D___.
A. Scotland
B. Wales
C. London
D. The southeast of Britain
4）、According to the American Constitution, the Vice President shall be Presid ent of ___A___.
A. the Senate
B. the Congress
C. the Hou of Reprentatives
D. the Cabinet
5）、Although relatively small in area, Ireland is large enough to show distinct regional variations in _A_____.
A. climate
B. ethnic minorities
C. religion
D. language
6）、New Zealand is about 1,500 km to the __B____.
A. northeast of Australia
B. southeast of Australia
C. northwest of Australia
D. southwest of Australia
7）、Canada is bounded on the north by ____A__, on the west by ______, and on the east by ______.
烈马青葱
A. the Arctic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean
B. Antarctica, the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean
C. the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean
D. Antarctica, the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean
8）、Which of the following is the longest river in Australia?（A）女性丹田的位置
A. The Murray.
山东酥肉
B. The Clutha.
C. The Swan River.
D. The Shannon River
9）、The following animals are unique to Australia EXCEPT B______.
A. kangaroos
B. emus
C. budgerigars
D. koalas
I.10）、The Norman Conquest is perhaps ____event in English history. （B）
A. a trifling
B. the best-known
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严重贫血C. a horrifying
D. a nsational
Decide whether the following statements are true or fal: (10%)
1）、cardiff is the capital city of Scotland。（F）
2）、the british history before 55BC is basically undocumented。（T）
人参果好吃吗3）、The Norman conquest marked the establishment of feudalism in England。（T）4）、New Zealand is mainly compod of two island in the Pacific Ocean。（T）
5）、Canada is the third largest city in the world in terms of territory。（F）
/doc/c11016432.html,plete the following statements with proper words or expressions from the bracket (10%)
1）、The National Day of the united states falls on__july 4th____.（july14 th july 4th_）2）、_Canberra___is Australia’s Capital. （Sydney、_Canberra）
3）、After the American War of independence, thousands of American refugees who claimed to remain loyal to _Britain came to Canada.（Britain、Germany）
4）、In Canada ,on average, members of the Hou of Commons are elected for a maximum of __five__ years.（five、four）
5)、British law consists of two parties：_the civil law___and the criminal law。（the civil law，the constitution）
III.
Define the following terms. 10%)
1）、Constitutional monarchy ----It is a political system that has been practiced in Britain since the Glorious revolution of 1688. According to this system, the Constitution is superior to the Monarch. In law, the Monarch has many supreme powers, but in practice, the real power of monarchy has been greatly reduced and today the Queen acts solely on the advice of her ministers. She reigns but does not rule. The real power lies in the Pa
rliament, or to be exact, in the Hou of Commons.
2）、The Mississippi----The Mississippi has been called “father of waters “or” old man river”. It and Its tributaries drain one of the richest farm areas in the world. It is the fourth longest river in the world and the most important river in the United States.
Answer the following questions. (8%)
Plea state the reason，definition and significance of the wars of ros。
1、reason：After the hundred years’ wars, nobles had to ek a new outlet for their
ambition by an attempt to dominate the government at home.
2、Definition: it referring to the battles between the great hou of Lancaster,
symbolized by the red ro, and that of Y ork, symbolized by the white.
3、Significance: from the wars feudalism received its deathblow; the great medieval
nobility was much weakened and discredited. The king’s power now became
supreme. but the interest of majority of the common people were not deeply
engaged.
