2011真诚的作文年1月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学 问卷 （课程代码06422）
I.Blank-filling (20%)
Fill in the following blanks with a word ,who initial letter has been given.
1. The 3 branches of phonetics are labeled articulatory phonetics ,auditory phonetics ,and a__________ phonetics.
2. When 2 different forms are identical in every way except for one sound gment which occurs in the same place in the strings ,they are said to be in a m_________ pair .
3. R__________ motivation refers to the fact that learners learn a cond language for external purpos .
4. Later Noam Chomsky prefers this innate endowment as UG ,i.e. U_____ Grammar.
5. In "NP → （Deg )A(pp)……", the dots in the rule indicate that other c________ opti
ons are available .
6. The articulatory apparatus of human being are contained in 3 important areas :the p______ cavity，the oral cavity ,and the nasal cavity.
7. L________ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community .
8. H________ refers to the n relation between a more general ,more inclusive word and a more specific word .
9. The description of a language at a given point in time is a s______ study.
10. The study of how speakers of a language u ntences to effect successful communication is called p_________.
11. The structure corresponding to the final syntactic output of the ntence which results from appropriate transformations is called s______ structure.
翘舌音节12. The term d________, first ud by Ferguson in 1959,refers to a sociolinguistic situation similar to bilingualism .
13. Learners' independent system of the cond language which is of neither the cond language is known as i______.
14. The sound ［p］in pit is pronounced with a strong puff of air, which is said to be a________.
曹操的军师是谁
英语的发展史15. C_______ model states that in word comprehension words are analyzed by hearers from beginning to end.
16. S______ is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form and is the collection of all the features of the linguistic form .
17. Major lexical categories are Noun, Verb , Adjective , and P___________.
18. S_______ is the sub-field of linguistics that studies the relation between linguistic and society between the us of language and social structures.
19. P________ is concerned with the progress of language comprehension and production.
20. Linguistics studies not any particular language ,but languages in g____.
II. Multiple choice(20%)
Choo the best answer to the following items.
21. __refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed .
A.Syntax B. Etymology C. Lexicology D. Morphology
22. ___ aims to discover how speech sounds in a language form patterns and how the sounds are ud to convey meaning in linguistic communication .
A. Phonetics B. Phonemics C. Phonology D. Phonotactics
23. Language ___ refers to a natural ability for learning a cond language.
A. aptitude B. competence C. performance D. attitude
巨人的城堡24. ___ is a personal dialect of an individual speaker that combines elements regarding regional ,social, gender, and age variations .
A. Idiolect B. Pidgin C. Sociolect D. Creole
25. A(n) ___ is a word formed by combining parts of other words , e.g. smog .
高考语文作文素材
A. back -formation B. blend C. abbreviation D. clipping
26. The traditional and the only way to study the brain in the past was through ____ studies .
A. experimental B. surgical C. autopsy D. obrvational
27.___ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form ,i.e. Different words are identical in sound or spelling ,or in both .
A. Polymy B. Synonym C. Homophone D. Homonymy
28.The arrow in the phra structure rule "S→夏成语NP VP " is read as ___.
A. is equal to B. generates C. has D. consists of
29.___ of neighbouring sound is , for the most part ,caud by articulatory or physiological progress .
A. Assimilation B. Formalization C. Derivation D. Patterning
嘴型30.The drive that people learn a foreign language becau of the wish to identify with the target culture is called ____ motivation .
A. instrumental B. resultative C. integrative D. intrinsic
31There are different types of affixes pr morphemes .The affix "ed" in the word "learned" is known as a(n) __.
