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戴炜栋新编英语语言学判断正误题集

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Chapter I

Introduction

T 1. Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.

F 2.Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.

F 3. A scientific study of language is bad on what the linguist thinks.

T 4. In the study of linguistics, hypothes formed should be bad on language facts and checked

against the obrved facts.

T 5. General linguistics is generally the study of language as a whole.

满载一船星辉

T 6. General linguistics, which

relates itlf to(in contrast to)

the rearch of other areas, studies the

basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study.

T 7. Phonetics is different from phonology in that the latter studies the combinations of the sounds to

convey meaning in communication.

F 8. Morphology studies how words can be formed to produce meaningful ntences.

T 9 . The

study

the老麻雀

ways

which morphemes

can

combined

to form words is

called

morphology.

F 10.

Syntax (rules

that

govern

the combination

words

to form

grammatically

permissible

ntences in L) is different from morphology in that the former not only studies the morphemes, but

also the combination of morphemes into words and words into ntences.

视频播放不了T 11. The study of meaning in language is known as mantics.

创新创意创业大赛

F 12 . Both mantics

(L is ud to convey meaning- the study of meaning)

and pragmatics

( the

study of meaning is conducted in the context of language u)

study meanings.

著名的诗句盐水虾原生色

T 13. Pragmatics is different from mantics in that pragmatics studies meaning not in isolation, but

in context.

T 14.Social changes can often bring about language changes.

T 15. Sociolinguistics is the study of language in relation to society.

F 16. Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive.

T 17. Modern linguistics is different from traditional grammar.

F18.A

diachronic

历时（ it changes through time

） study of language is the description of language

at some point in time.

Synchronic

共时

F 19 Modern linguistics regards the

written

language as primary, not the

spoken language.

F 20. The distinction between competence

语言能力 and performance

语言运用 was propod by F.

de Saussure.

N. Chomsky

Chapter 2

： Phonology

1. Voicing is a phonological feature that distinguishes meaning in both Chine and English.

(T)

2. If two phonetically similar sounds occur in the same environments and they distinguish meaning,

they are said to be in complementary distribution.

（ F）

3. A phone is a phonetic unit that distinguishes meaning.

（ F）

4. English is a tone language while Chine is not.

（ F）

5. In linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writing.

（T）

6. In everyday communication, speech plays a greater role than writing in terms of the amount of

information conveyed.

（ T）

把握当下作文

7. Articulatory phonetics tries to describe the physical properties of the stream of sounds which a

speaker issues with the help of a machine called spectrograph.

（F）

8. The articulatory apparatus of a human being are contained in three important areas: the throat,

the mouth and the chest.

（ F）

9. Vibration of the vocal cords results in a quality of speech sounds called voicing. （T）

10.English consonants can be classified in terms of place of articulation and the part of the tongue

that is raid the highest. （ F）

11.According to the manner of articulation, some of the types into which the consonants can be

classified are stops, fricatives, bilabial and alveolar. （F）

12.Vowel sounds can be differentiated by a number of factors: the position of tongue in the mouth,

the openness of the mouth, the shape of the lips, and the length of the vowels. （T）

13.According to the shape of the lips, vowels can be classified into clo vowels, mi-clo

vowels, mi-open vowels and open vowels.		（ F）
14.	Any sound produced by a human being is a phoneme.		（F）
15.	Phones are the sounds that can distinguish meaning.		（ F）
16.	Phonology is concerned with how the sounds can be classified into different categories.			（ F）

17.A basic way to determine the phonemes of a language is to e if substituting one sound for

another results in a change of meaning. （ T）

18.When two different forms are identical in every way except for one sound gment which occurs

in the same place in the strings, the two words are said to form a phonemic contrast. （F）

19. The rules governing the phonological patterning are language specific. （ T）

20.Distinctive features of sound gments can be found running over a quence of two or more phonemic gments. （T）

Chapter 3 ： Morphology
1.	Morphology studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.				（T）
2.Words are the smallest meaningful units of language.				（ F）
3.	Just as a phoneme is the basic unit in the study of phonology, so is a morpheme the basic unit in
the study of morphology.		（T）
4.	The smallest meaningful units that can be ud freely all by themlves are free morphemes.				（T）
5.	Bound morphemes include two types: roots and affixes.			（ T）
6.	Inflectional morphemes manifest various grammatical relations or grammatical categories such
as number, ten, degree, and ca.			（T）
7.	The existing form to which a derivational affix can be added is called a stem, which can be a
bound root, a free morpheme, or a derived form itlf.				（T）
8.	Prefixes usually modify the part of speech of the original word, not the meaning of it.				（F）
9.	There are rules that govern which affix can be added to what type of stem to form a new word.

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