精心整理
牛津英语小学部分语法——特殊疑问词
一.特殊疑问句
单词
意思用法when
什么时间问时间who
谁问人who
谁的问主人where
在哪里问地点which形容雪花
哪一个问选择why
银耳隔夜吃有毒辟谣为什么问原因what
什么问东西whattime
什么时间问时间whatcolour
什么颜色问颜色whatabout
…怎么样问意见whatday
星期几问星期whatdate
什么日期问具体日期whatfor
为何目的问目的how
…怎么样问情况howold
多大问年龄howmany
多少问数量howmuch
多少问价钱howabout
…
怎么样问意见howfar
多远问路程
练一练
1、A:_______istheboyinblue?????????B:He
’sMike.2、A:_______walletisit?????????????B:It
’smine.3、A:_______isthediary?????????????B:It
’sunderthechair.4、A:_______istheChi rstmasDay?????B:It ’sonthe25th ofDecember. 5、A:_______aretheearphones?????????B:Theyare25yuan.
6、A:_______isthehairdryer???????????B:It
’sblue.7、A:_______isittoday???????????????B:It ’sSunday.
8、A:_______wasityesterday?????????B:Itwasthe13th ofOctober.
9、A:_______thisredone?????????????B:It
’sbeautiful.10、A:_______isitfromhere?????????B:It
’sabouttwokilometreaway.
11、A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?
B:_______?????????????????????A:Iwanttomakeakite.
12、A:_______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone???B:Theblueone.
13、A:_______isyourcousin?????B:He’s15yearsold.
14、A:_______doyouhavedinner???B:At6o’clock
对划线部分提问。(把各句变为特殊疑问句)
1、对主语(人)提问:
Theboyisrunningnow.Whoisrunningnow?
2、对表语(人)提问:
.
Whoishe?
HeisLily’sfather
3、对介宾(人)提问:
Sheislookingforthelittleboy.Whoisshelookingfor?
4、对动宾(人)提问:
IoftenhelpWeiHuawithEnglish.WhodoyouoftenhelpwithEnglish? 5、对间宾(人)提问:
KatelentTomaballyesterday.WhodidKatelendaballyesterday?
6、对主语(东西)提问:
Thebooksareonthedesk..Whatareonthedesk?
7、对表语(东西)提问:
Theareboats.Whatarethe?
8、对动宾(东西)提问:
Iwantacupoftea.Whatdoyouwant?
9对职业(提问)提问:
Themanisafarmer.Whatistheman?Whatdoesthemando?
10.对介宾(东西)提问:
Heislookingforhispen.Whatishelookingfor?
11、对是什么提问:
It’s
aChinecar.Whatisit?
12、对计算结果提问:
Sixandnineisfifteen.Whatissixandnine?
13、对年级提问:
I’mi nGradeThree.Whatgradeareyouin?
14、对班级提问:
LiLeiisinClassFive.WhatclassisLiLeiin?
15、对年级和班级提问:WeiHuaisinClassThreeGradeOne,WhatclassandgradeisWeihuain?
16、对排提问:
WeareinRowOne.Whatrowareyouin?
注:1、对年级、班级、排提问时,问句中的in不能去掉.2,what后的grade,class,row用小写形式.
17、对学号提问:
LucyisNumberSix.Wh atnumberisLucy?WhatisLucy’snumber?
18、对后置定语提问:
ThisisamapofChina.Whatmapisthis?
19、对颜色提问:
Theflowersarered.Whatcoloraretheflowers?
20、对几点几分提问:
six.Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?
It’s
21、对名字提问:
MynameisLiLei.What’syourname?
22、对前置定语提问:
Theapplesareyours.Whichapplesareyours?
Thebest oneisLily’s.WhichoneisLily’s?
23、对表语(名物代)提问:
Thiscupisyours.Whoisthecup?
24、对后置定语提问:
Theboyinthehatismybrother.Whichboyisyourbrother?
25、对后置定语提问:
Iwanttobuytheshirtontheleft.Whichshirtdoyouwanttobuy?
26、对主语(名物代)提问:
Mineisred.Whoisred?
27、对定语(形物代)提问:
Theyaremybooks.Whobooksarethey?
28、对定语(名词所有格)提问:
room.Whoroomisthis?
ThisisLucyandLily’s
29、对表语(名词所有格)提问:
.Whoisthiscup?
ThiscupisKate’s
30对身体提问:
I’mf ine(well,OK,Allright.)Howareyou?
31、对年龄提问:
Theboyisfifteen.Howoldareyou?
32、对天气提问:
cloudytoday.Howistheweathertoday?=What’stheweatherliketoday? It’s
33、对语言提问:
IcanspellitinEnglish.Howcanyouspellit?
34、对方式提问:
··)Howdoyouoftengotoschool? Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.(bybus,bytrain,bybike·
Shestudieshard.Howdoesshestudy?
36、对数量提问:
1,Therearefivebirdsinthetree.Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?
2,Thereismuchwaterinthebottle.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?
3,Thereisanappletreeinfrontofthehou.Howmanyappletreesarethereinfrontofthehou?
37、对价格提问:Themeatistenyuan.Howmuchisthemeat?
注:1,对价格提问,be应根据后面的主语而定。
2,单位yuan在问句中去掉。
38、对距离提问:
Thefactoryistwokilometersfromhere.Howfaristhefactoryfromhere?
39、对长度提问:
Therulerisonemetrelong.Howlongistheruler?
40、对for+一段时间提问:
Wehavestayedtherefortwohours.Howlonghaveyoustayedthere?
Hehaslivedheresince1997.Howlonghashelivedhere?大二计划
樱花山谷注:howlong后面必须是延续性动词。
41、对星期提问:
TodayisMonday.Whatdayisittoday?
42、对in+一段时间提问:
Thewomanwillgototheshopinfiveminutes.Howsoonthewomanwillgototheshop?
43、对频度副词提问:
LiuYingoftencarrieswaterforUncleLi.HowoftendoesLiuYingcarrywaterforUncleLi?
44、对范围内的次数提问:
Igoswimmingonceaweekinsummer.Howmanytimesdoyougoswimminginsummer?
45、对宽度提问:
Theriverisfivemetreswide.Howwideistheriver?
46、对原因状语提问:
becauhewasillinbed.Whydidn’thecometoschool?
Hedidn’tcometoschool
注:表示“因为”的连词有since,as,for,becau.
47、对时间状语提问:
Weusuallycometoschoolatveninthemorning.Whendoyouusuallycometoschool?
48、对地点状语提问:
Thechildrensometimesplayfootballontheplayground.Wheredothechildrensometimesplayfootball?
49、对几月几日提问:
It’s
May2today.What’sthedatetoday?
50、对种类(后置定语)提问:
Iwantthecakeswithnutsinthem.Whatkindofcakesdoyouwant?
Theboysareplayinginthetree.Whataretheboysdoinginthetree?
熟记变特殊疑问句时,容易判断错的情况。
1、数词
裤子尺码表表示年龄:Heisfifty-five.Howoldishe?
fifty-five.What’sthetime?
表示时间:It’s
表示加法:Sixandtwoiight.What’ssixandtwo?
表示价格:Theshirtisthirtyyuan.Howmuchistheshirt?
表示多少:Ihavethreebrothers.Howmanybrothersdoyouhave?如来佛像
2、姓名和人
表示人名:MynameisGina.What’syourname?
表示人:ThewomanisGina.Whoisthewoman?
3、长度和距离
fivehundredmetresawayfromhere.Howfarisitfromhere? 表示距离:It’s
fivehundredmetres.Howlongisit?
表示长度:It’s
4、颜色,东西
蝉蜕功效表示颜色:Theshoesarewhite.Whatcoloraretheshoes?
表示物:Theyarewhitesheep.Whatarethey?
表示颜色:Theyarewhitesheep.Whatcolorarethesheep?
5、名词所有格和人
sister.Whosisterisshe?
表示名词所有格:She’sLucy’s
.
Whoisshe?
表示人:She’sLucy’ssister
1._______________isthis?It’sarubber.
2.____________rubbersarethereinthepencilbox?
3.____________isyourbrother?He’snine.
4.________arethey?Theyarecows.
5._______areyou?I’mfine.
6._______doyoufeel?Wearehappy.
7.________isyourfather?Heisadentist.
8.________doeshegotoschool?Hegoestoschoolbybus.
宁波青团9.________aretheducks?Theyareontheriver.
10.______ishisname?HeisMartin.
11._______________newbookshaveyougot?Five.
12._______________isthetree?It’sgreen.
13._______coatsarethe?Mary’s.
14._______isonthedesk?Thereisaglass.
15.______________isthisbook?It’sacirecle.
I.对画线部分提问