Unit 8 知识点梳理
姓名________时间_______家长签名_______
必背词汇短语（温馨提示：本部分到校提问，请熟记知识后再做练习。）
1. anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的
(1)be anxious about/for sb./sth. 对某人/某事感到忧虑
be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物
be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事
(2)anxiety n. 忧虑，担心
with anxiety 焦虑地
1) She was ______( anxiety)that it might be cancer.
2) He emed most ______( anxiety) to speak to me alone.
交流电
3) The fear of unemployment can be a source of deep _______(anxious) to people.
4) I nearly fell in my _______(anxious)to get downstairs quickly.
5) The boy was watching them _______(anxious).
2．risk vt. 冒……的危险；n. 冒险；风险
at risk 有风险
at the 冒着……风险
take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
take risks (a risk) to do 冒险做……
1) They may even risk______( lo) their homes.
2) Are you prepared to risk ______(travel) without an armed guard?
3) Their children are also_______ high risk of developing the dia.
3．aim n. 瞄准；目标，目的；v. 瞄准，对准，旨在
(1)with the aim of 以期……，意在……
achieve one's aim 达到目的
(2)aim at doing sth. 力争做到
aim to do sth. 旨在做某事
be aimed at 目的是，旨在
(3)aimless adj. 无目的的
1) Teamwork is required in order to achieve the _______(aim).
2) We aim________ ( finish ) the task by Friday.
3) Denver ________(aim) his gun but did not shoot.
4) So what is the future of gaming据的成语 aimed ________ women?
4．various adj. 不同的；各种各样的
variety n. 变化；多样性，种类
各种各样的
1) There are________( variety) ways to answer your question.
2) He decided to leave school for various________( reason).
3) The reasons why teenage girls get pregnant are many and ________( variety).
4) The girls come from a ________(various) of different backgrounds.
5) lake has more than 20 varieties ________ fish.
6) Fruit is eaten by _______ huge variety of animals and birds.
5. differ vi. 不同于，区别于
differ from 与……cl是什么意思不同
differ in sth. 在某方面不同
differ(with sb.)on/about/over sth.
(与某人)就某事意见不同
different adj. 有差异的，不同的
be different from 和……不同
difference n. 差别，差异；不同
make a/some difference 有影响，起重要作用
make no difference 不起作用
tell the difference between A and B 区分A与B
1) People differ _______ one another in their ability to handle stress.
2) The two systems differ _______ many respects.
3) The place looks ___________(complete) different 午餐now.
4) The show is refreshingly different ______ most exhibitions of modern art.
5) Different lawyers may construe the same law __________(different).
6) One more person wouldn’t make any __________(different)to the arrangements.
6. amaze vt. 使惊愕(惊奇)
amazed adj.(人)惊讶的，吃惊的
去牙渍的方法amazing adj. 令人惊讶的
amazement n. 大脑边缘系统惊愕
be amazed at/by 对……大为惊讶，感到惊异
be amazed to do 对做……感到惊讶
in amazement 惊愕地
to one's amazement＝to the amazement of sb.
使某人惊愕的是
1) He’s an ________(amaze) player to watch.
2) He’s ________(amaze) reliable, so I generally go fetch it mylf.
3) Visitors are often amazed ________( discover) how little the town has changed.
4) To everyone’s ________(amaze), the goal was disallowed.
7. confu vt. 混淆，弄乱；使困惑 把……与……弄混
confu sb. 使某人困惑
confusing adj玉树藏獒. 令人迷惑的
confud adj. (感到)迷惑的
confusion n. 困惑；混淆
1) I understand the text but the diagrams are________( confu) me.
2) All the roads looked the same and he felt thoroughly ________( confu).
3) She gave me a________( confu)look.
4) To avoid ________( confu), the teams wore different colours.
5) Matt stared at her in ________( confu).
8. patience n. 耐性，忍耐力，耐心；坚韧，坚持，毅力
1)lo (one's) patience 发脾气，失去耐心
have no patience with 对……没有耐心
with patience 耐心地
(2)patient adj. 耐心的；n. 病人
be patient with/towards 对……有耐心
(3)patiently adv.耐心地
1）You’ll just have to be ________(patience)and wait till I’m off the phone.
月经喝酒
2）He waited ________(patient)for Katherine to speak.
3）Teachers ought to be patient______ students.
4) The goal is to show______( patient) I have nothing to hide,and encourage them to
be more honest.
5）Then, I tell mylf that this is a great way for me to practice my ________(patient).
6）She has shown extraordinary________(patient) towards the boy.
9. shock n. 打击，震动，震惊，休克；vt. & vi. (使)震惊；(使)惊愕；使触电
a great shock to sb. 令人震惊的事
culture shock 文化冲击/冲突
shocked adj. (主语多为人)感到吃惊的，感到惊讶的
be shocked by 被……震惊
be shocked to do sth. 惧怕做某事
shocking adj. (主语多为物)令人气愤的，令人惊讶的
①He was ________ (shock) at the messy room.
②The ________ (shock) news shocked the whole world.
③I was shocked _________( find) that we also took care of the German dead.
