英语基础语法2.倒装句

更新时间:2023-05-14 15:14:44 阅读: 评论:0

英语基础语法2.倒装句
    英语语法专题(2)——倒装句
    倒装句有以下六大类:
    (1)含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装
    (2)含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装
购买外汇    (3)“so(nor, neither)+助动词 + 主语”与“so(nor, neither)+主语+助动词”之间的区不以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区不
    (4)省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装
    (5)not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装
    (6)only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装
    【知识要点】
    主语和谓语有两种顺序:一是主语在前,叫自然语序。反之,假如谓语在主语前算是倒装语序,又分全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
    1 全部倒装把谓语全部提到主语前面,叫全部倒装。要紧有:
    1.以here,there,out,in,up,down,away等副词开头,谓语动词多为be,come,go等,则须用全部倒装。如:
    There flows a fiver at the foot of the mountain.山足下有—条河。
    2.以then,now,thus开头,谓语动词多为come,follow,begin,end,be,主语又是名词/名词词组,则用全部倒装(若主语是代词,则别能倒装)。如:
    Now comes your turn!该你了
    3.当地方类介词短语位于句首且后有别及物动词be,come,sit,live,stand,lie,exist等时,常用全部倒装。如:
    On the ground lay an old man,who was dying.地上躺着一位老人,奄奄一息。
    4.such作表语,置于句首,表示“如此的人/事物;上述的人/事物”。be动词须与后面的主语保持一致。如:
    Such is their decision.他们的决定算是如此。
    2 部分倒装只把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面,叫部分倒装。要紧有:
    1.在疑咨询句中须部分倒装。但在疑咨询词作主语的特别疑咨询句里,别用倒装。如:
关联词有
    ①Does he speak Chine?他讲中国话吗?
    ②Who is in this room?谁在那个房间里?
    2.用于以so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容,须部分倒装,且此句的谓语应与前句的谓语在时态/形式上一致,但“so+主语+d0”结构则表示对不人所讲的
    事情加以确信,它的主语与上文的主语相同,so相当于indeed,certainly。如:
    ①Mary has learned by heart 200 words,and SO have I.玛丽差不多记住了200个单词,我也是如此。
    ②一The girls study hard.这些少女学习刻苦。
    一so they do.她们的确这样。
    3.在以never,ldom,not only,rarely,scarcely,in no way等否定或半否定词开头的句中用部分倒装。如:
    Little do I dream of eing such wonderful scenery.我想象别到会看到如此美妙的景群。
    4.only置于句首修饰状语(副词、介词短语)或状语从句等时用部分倒装。如:
    Only after the anaesthetist gave the patient an anaesthetic could the operation be conducted.惟独在麻醉师给病人实施麻醉往后,手术才干举行。
    5.在so…that,such…that句型中,当SO,such引导的结构置于句首时须用部分倒装。
如:
    So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.他讲话声音那样大,隔壁屋里的人都能听到。
    6.在hardly…when,no sooner…than,not until句型中,主句须部分倒装。如:
    Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow.他一到,天就下起雪来了。
    7.as引导的让步状语从句结构为:形容词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语。如:。
人文生态    ①Tired as he was,he stayed up late.他尽管疲倦,可仍然非常晚才睡。
    ②Explain as I might,I could not make mylf understood.虽然我差不多解释了,但我依然别被明白。
    ③Child as he is,he knows a lot.虽然他是个小孩,可他懂非常多。(注意开头的名词前无冠词)
    8.在省略了if的虚拟条件句中,were,had或should置于句首。如:
    Were I in your position,1 would not go.我要是在你的位置上,我是不可能去的。
    9.however,no matter how引导的让步状语从句。如:
    However hard he worked,he couldn?t sol ve the problem.别管多努力,他算是解决别了这个咨询题。…
    解题要领
    这种类型的部分倒装结构为:only + 副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句 + 系动词be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语的一部分 + 其他成分。
    之间的区不以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区不
    (4)省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装
    (5)not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装
    (6)only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装
结婚贺词祝福语    办法技巧点拨
    1.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等咨询题。
    2.加强明白分析能力,切忌机械经历,注意知识间的交叉,分清句子成分。
    倒装句练习:
    1._______ and caught the mou.
    A. Up the cat jumped
    B. The cat up jumped
    C. Up jumped the cat
    D. Jumped up the cat
    2.______ and the lesson began.
    A. In came Mr Brown
    B. Mr Brown in came
    C. In came he 一道菜
    D. came in Mr Brown
    3. Over _______ , dead.
    A. rolling the goat
    B. rolled the goat
    C. did the goat roll
    D. the goat rolled
    4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________.
    A. There is it
    B. There it is
    C. There is
    D. Here is it
    5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________.
    A. here he comes
保持理智    B. he here comes
    C. here does he come
    D. here comes he
    6.The door opened and there ________ .
    A. enters an old man
    B. entered an old man
    C. did an old man enter
    D. an old man entered
    7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. 找春天手抄报
    A. will come
    B. comes
    C. has come
    D. there is
    8. Often _____ them not to smoke here.
    A. we advid
    B. advid me
    C. did we advi
    D. had we advid
    9. ________ playing soldiers.
    A. Inside the room were two boys
    B. Inside the room two boys
    C. Were two boys inside the room
    D. Inside the room was two boys
    10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.
    A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs
    11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach.
    A. Among them were a soldier
    B. Among them was a soldier

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