SCI长难句
麻醉科第一章-全身麻醉
To determine the risks of general anesthesia and elective surgical procedures in patients who have histories of hypertension,the authors prospectively studied676concutive operations in a ries of patients more than40years old.All patients were examined preoperatively, monitored intraoperatively,and cloly followed postoperatively.Although patients with higher preoperative blood pressure values had larger absolute intraoperative blood pressure decreas,the mean intraoperative systolic pressure nadirs in patients with tightly-controlled hypertension(100±2torr)did not differ from tho in patients with persistent treated(97±3torr)or untreated(98±2 torr)mild to moderate hypertension.
为了确定有高血压病史的病人进行全麻和择期手术的风险，作者对一系列40岁以上患者的676例连续手术进行了前瞻性研究。所有患者都进行术前检查，术中监测，术后密切随访。虽然术前血压值较高的患者术中血压绝对值降低得更多，但严格控制的高血压患者术中的平均收缩压(100±2托)与持续治疗(97±3托)或未经处理(98±2托)的轻度至中度高血压患者没有差异。
知识点总结：
1general adj.一般的，普通的，大体的东京三菱银行
②anesthesia n.麻醉
③prospectively adv.预期地
④concutive adj.连贯的
⑤preoperatively adj.手术前的
⑥intraoperatively adj.手术时发生的
泰山佛光⑦systolic adj.心脏收缩的
⑧moderate adj.温和的，中等的
SCI长难句
麻醉科第二章-硬膜外麻醉
In epidural anaesthesia,the anaesthetist injects one or more drugs into the epidural space bordering on the spinal dura mater to achieve a"central" and/or"neuraxial"block.It is one of the earliest techniques in anaesthesia, originally performed exclusively with local anaesthetic agents.Adding oth
泰式酸辣凤爪er drugs and combining epidural with general anaesthesia or adapting the technique to the needs of children has extended the list of indications.Continuous epidural analgesia is an important tool in postoperative pain management.More and more often,the increasing proportion of patients who have comorbidities or are permanently taking medication that modulates the clotting system demands that the anaesthesiologist balance the individual risks and benefits before inducing epidural anaesthesia.
在硬膜外麻醉中，麻醉师将一种或多种药物注入与硬脊膜相邻的硬膜外间隙，以达到“中枢”和/或“神经轴”阻滞。它是最早的麻醉技术之一，最初完全是用局部麻醉剂进行的。增加其他药物，硬膜外麻醉联合全身麻醉或根据儿童的需要调整技术，扩大了适应证的范围。持续硬膜外镇痛是术后疼痛管理的重要手段。越来越多的患者同时患有合并症或长期服用调节凝血系统的药物，这就要求麻醉医师在进行硬膜外麻醉前权衡个体的风险和收益。婴儿补铁
知识点总结：
①epidural adj.硬脑膜外的
②anaesthetist n.麻醉师
③neuraxial adj.轴索的
④exclusively adv.唯一地
⑤indication n.适应症
⑥comorbidity n.伴随疾病
⑦modulate v.调节
SCI长难句
麻醉科第三章-蛛网膜下腔麻醉
We studied eight cas of apparent subarachnoid injection of local anesthetic through the optic nerve sheath and subquent spread to the parabrainstem cisterns and the contralateral optic nerve.The patients all experienced bilateral decrea in vision and ophthalmoplegia,and variable degrees of central nervous system symptoms and respiratory depression.The complications occurred with a variety of local anesthetic agents and with sharp disposable needles in six of the eight cas.The cas demonstrated the spectrum of signs and symptoms that may follow optic nerve sheath injection of local anesthetic agents.员工管理规章制度
我们研究了8例经视神经鞘进行蛛网膜下腔局麻药注射后明显地扩散到脑干旁脑池和对侧视神经的病例。所有患者均出现双侧视力下降，眼麻痹，不同程度的中枢神经系统症状和呼吸抑制。8例中有6例发生了各种局麻药和使用锋利的一次性针头的并发症。这些病例表现出视神经鞘注射局麻药后的一系列症状和体征。
知识点总结：
①subarachnoid adj.蛛网膜下的
②optic adj.视觉的，眼睛的
背疼英语③cistern n.水箱，水池
④contralateral adj.对侧的
求极限⑤ophthalmoplegia n.眼肌麻痹
⑥sheath n.鞘
我不是公主木仓医学考研复试
SCI长难句
麻醉科第四章-麻醉意识
Awareness during anesthesia is a rious complication with potential long-term psychological conquences.U of the bispectral index(BIS), developed from a procesd electroencephalogram,has been reported to decrea the incidence of anesthesia awareness when the BIS value is maintained below60.In this trial,we sought to determine whether a BIS-bad protocol is better than a protocol bad on a measurement of end-tidal anesthetic gas(ETAG)for decreasing anesthesia awareness in patients at high risk for this complication.
麻醉期间的苏醒是一个严重的并发症，可能会造成长期的心理后果。双谱指数(BIS)的应用是从处理过的脑电图发展而来，据报道，当BIS值保持在60以下时，可以降低麻醉觉醒的发生率。在本试验中，我们试图确定基于BIS的方案是否比基于潮末麻醉气体(ETAG)测量的方案更能降低高危患者的麻醉觉醒。
知识点总结：
①bispectral n.双谱
②index n.指数
③electroencephalogram n.脑电图
④protocol n.草案
⑤end-tidal潮气量末
