竞技性运动competitive sport
⽤粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到 chalk up
出名 make one's mark
体育项⽬(尤指重要⽐赛) event
体育 PE (Physical Education)
体格、体质 physique
培训 groom
余的,带零头的 odd
年少者 junior
残疾⼈ the handicapped/disabled
学龄前⼉童 preschool
全体;普通;⼀般 at large
平均寿命 life expectancy
复兴 revitalize
使有系统;整理 systemize
历史悠久的 time-honored
跳板 spring-board
秋千 swing
⽯⼸,弩 crossbow
(⽐赛等的)观众 spectator
取得进展 make headway
体育⼤国/强国 sporting/sports power
与……有关系,加⼊ be affiliated to/with
落后 lag behind
武术 martial arts
五禽戏 five-animal exercis
体育运动 physical culture and sports
增强体质 to strengthen one's physique
可喜的,令⼈满意的 gratifying
称号,绰号 label
涌现出来 to come to the fore
源源不断 a steady flow of
队伍 contingent
⼜红⼜专/思想好,业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 体育界 sports circle(s)
承担义务 to undertake obligation
⿊马 dark hor
冷门 an unexpected winner; dark hor
爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner
射满 发展体育运动,增强⼈民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health
锻炼⾝体,保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country
为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland
胜不骄,败不馁
Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.
体育道德 sportsmanship
打出⽔平,打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play
竞技状态好 in good form
失常 to lo one's usual form
⽐分 to outscore
打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score
失利 to lo
中华⼈民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)
Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission) 中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation
国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee
少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school
辅导站 coaching center
体育中⼼ sports center/complex趣味项目
竞赛信息中⼼ competition information center
运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games
全国运动会 National Games
世界⼤学⽣运动会 World University Games; Universiade
⽐赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)
国际⽐赛 international tournament
邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament
锦标赛 championship
东道国 host country/nation
体育场 stadium; sports field/ground
体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium
⽐赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums
练习场馆 training gymnasiums
操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground
体育活动 sports/sporting activities
体育锻炼 physical training
体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training
体育疗法 physical exerci therapy; sports therapy
⼴播操 tting-up exercis to music
课/⼯间操 physical exercis during breaks
体育⼯作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer 运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast
侄子和外甥
观众 spectator
啦啦队 cheering-ction
啦啦队长 cheer-leader
国家队 national team
种⼦队 eded team
主队 home team
客队 visiting team
教练员 coach
裁判员 referee, umpire
裁判长 chief referee
团体项⽬ team event
海金砂
单项 individual event
男⼦项⽬ men's event
⼥⼦项⽬ women's event
冠军 champion; gold medalist
全能冠军 all-round champion
亚军 running-up; cond; silver medalist
第三名 third; bronze medalist
世界纪录保持者 world-record holder
运动员 athlete; sportsman
种⼦选⼿ eded player; ed
优秀选⼿ top-ranking/topnotch athlete
⽥径运动 track and field; athletics
⽥赛 field events
竞赛 track events
跳⾼ high jump
撑杆跳⾼ pole jump; polevault
跳远 long/broad jump
qq撤回
三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪 javelin throw
铅球 shot put
家庭自制蛋糕 铁饼 discus throw
链球 hammer throw
马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)
接⼒ relay race; relay
跨栏⽐赛 hurdles; hurdle race
竞⾛ walking; walking race
体操 gymnastics
⾃由体操 floor/free exercis
技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics
垫上运动 mat exercis
单杠 horizontal bar
双杠 parallel bars
⾼低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars
吊环 rings
跳马 vaulting hor
鞍马 pommel hor
平衡⽊ balance beam
球类运动 ball games
⾜球 football; soccer
⾜球场 field; pitch
这次看你往哪跑 篮球 basketball
篮球场 basketball court
排球 volleyball
乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong
乒乓球拍 racket; bat
⽻⽑球运动 badminton
⽻⽑球 shuttlecock; shuttle
球拍 racket
球 tennis
棒球 baball
垒球 softball
棒/垒球场 baball(soft ball)field/ground ⼿球 handball
⼿球场 handball field
曲棍球 hockey; field hockey
冰上运动 ice sports
冰球运动 ice hockey
冰球场 rink
冰球 puck; rubber
速度滑冰 speed skating
花样滑冰 figure skating
一棵老树
冰场 skating rink; ice rink
⼈⼯冰场 artificial ice stadium
滑雪 skiing
速度滑雪 cross country ski racing
⾼⼭滑雪 alpine skiing
⽔上运动 water/acquatic sports
⽔上运动中⼼ aquatic sports center
⽔球(运动)water polo
⽔球场 playing pool
滑⽔ water-skiing
冲浪 surfing
游泳 swimming
游泳池 swimming pool
游泳馆 natatorium
⾃由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)
蛙泳 breaststroke
侧泳 sidestroke
蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)
海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick
蹼泳 fin swimming
跳⽔ diving
跳台跳⽔ platform diving
跳板跳⽔ springboard diving