外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B
Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.It is in the northeast (东北）of Italy. There are many canals (运河）and bridges (桥梁）in Venice. The canals look like streets. There is much water in tho canals. There are no cars in this city, but they have boats. People in this city do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by
boat.
（1）Venice is a famous city in .
A. China B. Australia C. Italy
（2）The canals in Venice look like .
A. park B. school C. streets
（3）There are no in Venice.
A. cars B. boats C. schools
（4）Students in Venice go to school by .
A. car B. boat C. underground
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.(威尼斯是意大利一座著名的城市. )可知是Italy的城市. 故答案为: C.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The canals look like streets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街道"street". 故答案为: C.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There are no cars in this city, (这座城市没有汽车.)可知没有汽车"car". 故答案为: A.
（薄多音字4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But the students in this city go to school by boat.(可是这座城市的学生们乘船去学校.)可知是乘船"by boat". 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述的细节, 然后根据问题和短文
怅然若失的意思内容选择合适的选项即可.
2．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。
(A)
My name is Lily. This is my hou. There are five rooms in my hou. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom. 0n the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster(海报) on the wall.
（1）This is Lily's hou.
（2）There are four rooms in her hou.
（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.
（4）The bathroom is on the left of her father and mother's room.
（5）They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。
（1）通过文章中的"（My name is Lily. This is my hou.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的；
（2）通过文章中的"（There are five rooms in my hou）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；
（3）通过文章中的"（There are four pictures and a poster(海报)on the wall.）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；
（4）通过文章中的"（On the left of the room，there is a bathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的；
（5）通过文章中的梦里梦外"（there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3西游女儿国攻略．阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the a. He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him: "Don't swim too far. The a is very deep." Peter's sister Jenny doesn't like to swim in the a. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel on the sand. "Hey, boy. Don't throw the rubbish on the sand. It's dirty." Jenny says. The boy's face turns red.
（1）What's the date today?
A. On the 17th of August. B. It's fine. C. The 17th of August.
（2）How is the weather?
A. Sunny and windy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Hot and windy.
（3）战国时期青铜器Can Peter swim too far?
A. Yes, he can. B. No, he mustn't. C. No, he can't.挣多音字组词
（4）What does Jenny like to do?
A. Say to the boy. B. Swim. C. Collect shells.
（5）What can't the boy do on the sand?
A. Eat a banana. B. Peel the banana. C. Leave rubbish.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4小母鸡）C
（5一辈子陪着你）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述Today is August 17 th.（今天是8月17日。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.
