冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄古诗阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。
(B)
A man is walking through(穿过) a forest. He has some caps(帽子) in his hands. In the forest, there are a lot of monkeys. The day is hot, so the man has a rest under a tree. He puts one cap on his head and lies down to sleep(躺下睡觉). When he wakes up(醒来), he can't find his caps. "Where are my caps?" he cries and looks up. He es some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head. "Give me back my caps!" shouts the man to the monkeys. But they don't understand(理解) him. They only jump, laugh(笑) and dance. "How can I get back my caps'?" he thinks. Then he has an idea. He takes off his cap and throws it on the ground. The little animals do the same thin9.
Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way. 二十五味珍珠丸
在鸡蛋上画画（1）There are in the man's hands.
A. some books B. some caps C. some monkeys D. some maps
（2）How's the weather that day?
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Windy. D. Cloudy.
（3）Where does the man lie down to sleep?
A. In a tree B. In a hole. C. Under a tree. D. Beside a tree
（4）Why does the man can't find his caps when he wakes up?
A. Becau(因为)he gives his caps to his friends.
B. Becau the monkeys take his caps.1676年
C. Becau some people steal(偷)his caps.
D. Becau he throws his caps on the ground.
（5）How is the man when he gets all his caps back?
A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Angry. D. Happy.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。通
过文章中的"（He has some caps(帽子)in his hands.）"，我们可以知道本题选择B；
（2）通过文章中的"（The day is hot）"，我们可以知道本题选择A；
夹金山海拔多少米（3）通过文章中的"（so the man has a rest under a tree.）"，我们可以知道本题选择C；肉苁蓉是什么
（4）通过文章中的"（He es some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head.）"，我们可以知道本题选择C；
（5）通过文章中的"（Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.）"，我们可以知道本题选择D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。
Look at that boy. His name is Liu Bing. He's a Chine boy. He is in the kitchen. He likes apples. Su Yang is at home too. She is in the study. She likes drawing. Is Gao Shan
at home? No, he is in the park. He is thirsty. He wants to drink some juice. Miss Li is in the office. She is reading.
（1）Liu Bing is in the kitchen .
（2）Liu Bing likes eating pears.
（3）Su Yang isn't in the study .
歇后语搞笑（4）Gao Shan is thirsty and he wants to drink.
（5）Miss Li is drawing .
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）
（4）1
（5）
【解析】【分析】短文大意：看那个男孩。他的名字是刘冰。他是一个中国男孩。他在厨房里。他喜欢吃苹果。苏阳也在家。她在书房里。她喜欢画画。高山也在家吗？不，他在公园里。他渴了。他想喝点果汁。李小姐在办公室里。她正在读书。
（1）刘冰在厨房里，正确。
（2）刘冰喜欢吃梨，错误。
（3）苏阳不在书房里，错误。
（4）高山渴了，想喝点东西，正确。
（5）李小姐正在画画，错误。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。
3．阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the a. He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him: "Don't swim too far. The a is very deep." Peter's sister Jenny doesn't like to swim in the a. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel on the sand. "Hey, boy. Don't throw the rubbish on the sand. It's dirty." Jenny says. The boy's face turns red.
清洗油路
（1）What's the date today?
A. On the 17th of August. B. It's fine. C. The 17th of August.
（2）How is the weather?
A. Sunny and windy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Hot and windy.
（3）Can Peter swim too far?
A. Yes, he can. B. No, he mustn't. C. No, he can't.
（4）What does Jenny like to do?
A. Say to the boy. B. Swim. C. Collect shells.
（5）What can't the boy do on the sand?
A. Eat a banana. B. Peel the banana. C. Leave rubbish.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述Today is August 17 th.（今天是8月17日。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.
